Aka-zuke Red Shiso Rice
Rice Hard

Aka-zuke Red Shiso Rice

Quick answer

Total time
120 min
Level
Hard
Servings
25 servings
Ingredients
6

About this dish

Aka-zuke is an Akita summer dish in which cooked glutinous rice is colored and cured with salt-rubbed red shiso and sweetened vinegar.

Read more

It is also called keitomama because its red rice recalls the crimson flower of cockscomb, and in northern Akita it was placed on lotus leaves as an Obon offering before being served to guests. Because cooked rice held warm can support dangerous bacterial growth, this conservative home version acidifies it immediately with vinegar of at least 4. 5 percent acidity, verifies pH 4. 2 or lower with a calibrated food meter, cools it rapidly, and cures it only at 4°C or colder for two days.

Instructions

Read the steps as a cooking flow: prep, heat, seasoning, doneness control, and finish.

7 steps
  1. 1
    Heat

    Sanitize the container, weight, and spatula with boiling water and dry completely.

    Confirm the refrigerator is at 4°C or colder and calibrate a food pH meter with its standard buffers.

  2. 2
    Heat

    Rinse 750g glutinous rice until the water runs clear, combine with 900ml cooking water, and rest 30 minutes.

    Cook fully in a rice cooker and confirm the center reaches at least 85°C.

  3. 3
    Finish

    Wash and dry 150g red shiso leaves.

    Rub firmly with 25g salt until the leaves look whitish, rinse once in cold water, and squeeze. Rub again with the remaining 5g salt and reserve both leaves and released red liquid.

  4. 4
    Finish

    Warm 180ml of the 225ml rice vinegar with 150g sugar only to 80°C, dissolving the sugar.

    Immediately fold it through the hot rice with a cutting motion, then mix in shiso leaves and red liquid. Reserve 45ml vinegar for pH adjustment.

  5. 5
    Finish

    Within 10 minutes of mixing, measure pH at three different points.

    If the highest reading exceeds 4.2, mix in reserved vinegar in 15ml additions and retest. If pH is still above 4.2 after all 45ml, do not taste or cure the rice; discard it.

  6. 6
    Step

    Divide rice that passes the pH check between two sanitized shallow containers no deeper than 5cm.

    Cool from 60°C to 21°C within 2 hours and then to 4°C or colder within 4 more hours. Add a light weight and refrigerate; do not leave it at room temperature for two days as in the traditional method.

  7. 7
    Finish

    After 48 hours at 4°C or colder, serve only if pH remains 4.2 or below, refrigeration was uninterrupted, and there is no mold, swelling, bubbling, slime, yeasty odor, or putrid odor. If any criterion fails, discard without tasting. Consume an accepted batch within 3 days from cooking or freeze immediately.

Practical Cooking Checks

The cues that matter most while cooking.

Key technique
Akita glutinous rice colored with red shiso
Finish cue
After 48 hours at 4°C or colder, serve only if pH remains 4.2 or below, refrigeration was uninterrupted, and there is no mold, swelling, bubbling, slime, yeasty odor, or putrid odor.
Avoid this
Traditional room-temperature fermentation and refrigerated curing do not taste identical.

Cooking decision evidence

Calculated Charim data and applicable official food safety guidance.

This recipe

120min, 6 ingredients

Category median

38.5min, 8 ingredients

Based on 214 recipes

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Tips

Red shiso color makes ordinary test strips hard to read. Use a cleaned, calibrated penetrating food pH meter and check several points in the rice directly.
Traditional room-temperature fermentation and refrigerated curing do not taste identical. Without the required safety measurements, do not ferment this at home; use a finished product from an established producer.

Estimated nutrition (per serving)

Calories
145
kcal
Protein
2
g
Carbs
33
g
Fat
0
g