Korean Coastal Hogfennel Kimchi

Quick answer

Total time: 43 min
Level: Medium
Servings: 2 servings
Ingredients: 9

About this dish

Bangpungnamul kimchi is a seasonal Korean kimchi made during spring by dressing coastal hogfennel in a chili-based seasoning paste.

Bangpungnamul grows along coastal cliffs and mountain foothills, identifiable by its distinctive bitter-herbaceous aroma and mild sharpness. Traditional Korean medicine has long valued this plant for its properties in treating rheumatic conditions - its name literally combines the words for wind and prevention. The herb is lightly salted first to draw out excess moisture and soften its fibrous structure, then tossed with Korean chili flakes, anchovy fish sauce, soup soy sauce, minced garlic, and ginger. Sweet rice paste works as a binder, helping the thick seasoning cling evenly to each strand of herb rather than pooling at the bottom of the bowl. Sliced scallions add a crisp element that survives the marinating process intact. The herb's natural bitterness mellows considerably as lactic fermentation develops, producing a flavor profile unmistakably different from standard napa cabbage kimchi. One day at room temperature initiates fermentation without letting it run too far, after which refrigerated storage holds the kimchi at an ideal stage of acidity for two to three weeks.

Ingredients

servings

IngredientAmountUnit

bangpungnamul220 gg

salt1 tbsptbsp

Korean chili flakes2 tbsptbsp

soup soy sauce1 tbsptbsp

anchovy fish sauce1 tbsptbsp

minced garlic1 tsptsp

minced ginger⅓ tsptsp

scallion30 gg

sweet rice paste2 tbsptbsp

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Instructions

Read the steps as a cooking flow: prep, heat, seasoning, doneness control, and finish.

6 steps

1

Heat

Trim yellow leaves and thick tough stems from 220 g bangpungnamul, then rinse by swishing under running water.

Blanch in fully boiling water for only 20 seconds so the aroma stays fresh and the stems do not turn limp.
2

Season

Move the herbs straight into cold water to stop cooking, then squeeze firmly without crushing the stems.

Cut into 5 cm lengths, sprinkle with 1 tablespoon salt, and let sit for only 5 minutes to draw out extra moisture.
3

Season

After salting, squeeze the herbs lightly again so liquid does not pool in the mixing bowl.

Handle the strands gently, because hard rubbing dulls the bitter herbal aroma and makes the texture less distinct.
4

Season

Mix 2 tablespoons gochugaru, 1 tablespoon soup soy sauce, 1 tablespoon anchovy fish sauce, 1 teaspoon minced garlic, 0.3 teaspoon minced ginger, and 2 tablespoons sweet rice paste until the seasoning looks thick and evenly red.
5

Season

Cut 30 g scallion into 4 cm pieces and fold it into the seasoning first so it keeps some snap.

Add the bangpungnamul and toss from the bottom until the paste reaches between the stems without bruising them.
6

Finish

Pack into an airtight container, pressing lightly but leaving a little headspace at the top.

Keep at room temperature for 2 hours to start fermentation, then refrigerate and serve chilled from the next day.

Practical Cooking Checks

The cues that matter most while cooking.

Key technique: Fermentation mellows the sharp bitter notes of seasonal bangpungnamul coastal hogfennel kimchi.
Finish cue: Pack into an airtight container, pressing lightly but leaving a little headspace at the top.
Avoid this: Trim yellow leaves and thick tough stems from 220 g bangpungnamul, then rinse by swishing under running water.
Storage and reheating: One day at room temperature initiates fermentation without letting it run too far, after which refrigerated storage holds the kimchi at an ideal stage of acidity for two to three weeks.