Kimchi Recipes
163 recipes. Page 1 of 7
Kimchi is Korea's iconic fermented food, and there are dozens of varieties beyond the familiar napa cabbage version - cubed radish (kkakdugi), ponytail radish (chonggak), green onion (pa-kimchi), and young radish (yeolmu), to name a few. Jangajji (Korean pickles) are made by preserving vegetables in soy sauce, vinegar, or gochujang.
Achara-zuke Pickles
Achara-zuke is a Fukuoka mixed pickle made from thinly cut cucumber, eggplant, lotus root, carrot, and wood ear mushroom in sweet vinegar with red chili. The cucumber and eggplant are salted to release water, while the firm vegetables are briefly boiled so each keeps a distinct bite. The vinegar mixture is brought to a boil, cooled completely, then combined with shiso and ginger before resting. It was prepared as a durable summer and Bon Festival dish before refrigeration and is now also served as an everyday side dish.
Korean Zucchini Pickles (Soy Vinegar Brine Jangajji)
Jangajji - vegetables preserved in soy brine - was the Korean kitchen's answer to long winters and months without reliable food storage. This zucchini version layers thick half-moon slices with onion, cheongyang chili, and whole garlic cloves in a sterilized glass jar before a boiling-hot brine of soy sauce, vinegar, sugar, and water is poured straight in. The heat from the brine does two things at once: it partially cooks the outer surfaces while the centers stay crisp, and it drives the pickling liquid deeper into each piece than cold brine ever could. The pickle is technically ready at 24 hours, but after three days the sweet-sour-salty brine has fully penetrated and the flavors integrate into something more balanced. Cheongyang chili contributes a slow-building heat at the back of each bite, and the whole garlic cloves shed their raw sharpness in the brine, softening into something mellow and slightly sweet. Unlike fresh banchan that must be eaten the same day, this keeps for two weeks in the refrigerator - a ready supply of bright, tangy contrast for any meal that needs it.
Korean Soy Pickled Asparagus
This pickle applies the Korean jangajji tradition - soy-brine preservation - to asparagus, a vegetable that arrived in Korean cooking relatively recently but now appears freely across banchan preparations. The asparagus is blanched for just 20 seconds to fix its color and soften the fibrous outer layer, then immediately shocked in ice water to lock in a vivid green and a firm, snapping texture. Packed upright in a sterilized jar, the spears are covered with a boiling brine of soy sauce, rice vinegar, sugar, and water that partially cooks the surface while leaving the core crisp and springy. Within 24 hours the brine penetrates enough for the pickle to be edible, but the flavor peaks at three days when the sweet-sour-salty balance has fully developed. Unlike most jangajji that rely on root vegetables or dense greens like radish and napa cabbage, asparagus brings a distinctive grassy, almost herbal note to the preserved format - a quality that stands on its own without the weight of fermentation. Keeps refrigerated for two weeks, and works well alongside rich or oily dishes where its acidity provides contrast.
Korean Fresh Cabbage Kimchi
Geotjeori is kimchi's immediate cousin - raw napa cabbage dressed in gochugaru seasoning and eaten right away without any fermentation. The cabbage is salted for about twenty minutes to draw out moisture and soften the texture slightly, then squeezed dry and tossed with red pepper flakes, anchovy fish sauce, minced garlic, minced ginger, sugar, and a finishing drop of sesame oil. The brief salting pulls just enough water from the leaves to let the seasoning coat them evenly while keeping the cabbage noticeably crisper than fermented kimchi. Without the lactic acid produced during aging, the flavor profile is fresher and more direct - the heat of the gochugaru and the savory depth of the fish sauce come through cleanly rather than sitting under layers of fermented complexity. Geotjeori is best eaten the day it is made and should be used within a day or two if refrigerated. Koreans pair it with grilled pork belly, alongside doenjang-jjigae, or as a quick substitute when the aged kimchi jar runs empty.
Korean Napa Cabbage Kimchi
Baechu kimchi is Korea's definitive fermented food - salted napa cabbage layered with a seasoning paste of gochugaru, anchovy fish sauce, garlic, ginger, and glutinous rice paste, then fermented at controlled temperatures until the correct balance of salt, heat, umami, and lactic acid develops. Kimchi is not a pickled vegetable in the Western sense; it is a living fermented food whose character changes continually from the moment it is made. The salting step is the technical foundation. Coarse sea salt draws moisture from the cabbage over six to eight hours, making the stems flexible while leaving the characteristic crunch intact. Under-salting results in kimchi that weeps too much liquid during fermentation and turns mushy; over-salting suppresses microbial activity and masks the seasoning. The glutinous rice paste in the seasoning serves two purposes simultaneously: it acts as an adhesive that keeps the seasoning paste clinging to each leaf rather than sliding off, and it provides fermentable sugars that give the lactobacillus bacteria an early food source, accelerating the initial fermentation. Julienned radish adds textural contrast, and scallions contribute a layer of savory depth. After one day at room temperature to establish the bacterial culture, the kimchi moves to cold storage where lactic acid accumulates slowly. At two to three weeks, the heat from gochugaru, the umami from fish sauce, and the acidity from fermentation reach their optimal equilibrium. Older kimchi - four weeks or more - develops a pronounced sourness and deeper, more fermented flavor that makes it better suited for cooking in kimchi-jjigae or kimchi-bokkeum than for eating raw.
Korean White Kimchi (Non-Spicy Napa Pear Fermented)
Baek kimchi is a Korean white kimchi made without gochugaru, producing a completely non-spicy, clear-broth fermented vegetable. Napa cabbage is salted and wilted, rinsed, then layered with julienned radish, sliced garlic, and ginger tucked between the leaves. Pureed pear serves as a natural sugar source that feeds fermentation, while dried jujubes add a subtle background sweetness to the brine. Salted water is poured over the assembled cabbage, the container is sealed, and after one day at room temperature the kimchi moves to the refrigerator for a slow ferment. Without chili heat, the flavor centers on the clean lactic acidity that develops over time, balanced by the natural sweetness of pear and jujube and the warm bite of garlic and ginger dissolved into the brine. The fermentation is slower than standard kimchi, reaching optimal taste at two to three weeks. It is eaten with its brine, either on its own or as a palate-clearing side alongside fatty meat dishes. Before chili peppers were introduced to the Korean peninsula in the late sixteenth century, kimchi without gochugaru was the standard form, and baek kimchi is considered the closest modern equivalent to those pre-chili preparations.
Korean Coastal Herb Pickle
Bangpungnamul jangajji is a Korean soy-pickled side dish made from coastal hog fennel, a spring herb with a distinctive fragrance and a mild bitterness. The pickling liquid is made by bringing soy sauce, water, vinegar, and sugar to a boil, then pouring it hot over the cleaned herb sealed in a jar. Garlic cloves and ginger slices added to the brine deepen the aromatic complexity over time. After about two days, the herb has absorbed enough of the soy-vinegar liquid to be flavorful, and the taste continues to develop over subsequent weeks. Stored under refrigeration, the pickle keeps for over a month. Its pungent, faintly bitter character stands out among milder side dishes and serves as a palate stimulant between bites of plainer food. The standard way to eat it is in small portions alongside rice.
Korean Coastal Hogfennel Kimchi
Bangpungnamul kimchi is a seasonal Korean kimchi made during spring by dressing coastal hogfennel in a chili-based seasoning paste. Bangpungnamul grows along coastal cliffs and mountain foothills, identifiable by its distinctive bitter-herbaceous aroma and mild sharpness. Traditional Korean medicine has long valued this plant for its properties in treating rheumatic conditions - its name literally combines the words for wind and prevention. The herb is lightly salted first to draw out excess moisture and soften its fibrous structure, then tossed with Korean chili flakes, anchovy fish sauce, soup soy sauce, minced garlic, and ginger. Sweet rice paste works as a binder, helping the thick seasoning cling evenly to each strand of herb rather than pooling at the bottom of the bowl. Sliced scallions add a crisp element that survives the marinating process intact. The herb's natural bitterness mellows considerably as lactic fermentation develops, producing a flavor profile unmistakably different from standard napa cabbage kimchi. One day at room temperature initiates fermentation without letting it run too far, after which refrigerated storage holds the kimchi at an ideal stage of acidity for two to three weeks.
Korean Bangwool Yangbaechu Kimchi (Brussels Sprout Kimchi)
Bangwool yangbaechu kimchi is a creative Korean kimchi made from halved Brussels sprouts, brined in salt and dressed with gochugaru, fish sauce, garlic, and apple. Brussels sprouts are denser than napa cabbage and hold their structure after salting, giving each bite a firm crunch that releases a natural sweetness as you chew. The combination of fish sauce and gochugaru builds a spicy-salty depth, while grated apple introduces a fruit sweetness that softens the chili heat without masking it. Scallions contribute a fresh note throughout. Because the sprouts are compact and less watery than cabbage, the kimchi ferments more slowly and stays crisp longer. It can be eaten right away as a fresh kimchi, or left to ferment for several days as the flavors deepen. In season from autumn through early spring, this kimchi suits both traditional Korean meals and modern brunch spreads.
Korean Soy Pickled Beet (Vinegar Soy Brine Jangajji)
Beet jangajji is a Korean soy-pickled beet prepared by slicing beets thin and submerging them in a cooled brine of soy sauce, vinegar, and sugar. The vinegar cuts through the beet's earthy undertone, leaving a clean sweetness sharpened by acidity, and onion adds a mellow depth to the pickling liquid. As the brine cools, the beet's vivid red pigment bleeds into the liquid, creating a visually striking jar that stands out on the table. After at least a day of pickling, the flavor penetrates fully, producing a crisp, refreshing side dish suited to rice or grilled meats. Julienned beets pickle faster and are ready within a day, while thicker slices need two days or more for the brine to reach the center. Stored in the refrigerator, the pickles keep well for over two weeks, making a large batch practical.
Beet Kimchi
Beet kimchi cuts 500 g peeled beet into uniform 2 cm cubes, salts them, and coats them with a chili and cooled rice-paste seasoning for four servings. Sprinkle the cubes evenly with 20 g coarse salt, turn them gently, and leave them for 40 minutes. While they cure, stir 10 g glutinous rice flour with 100 ml water over low heat until a paste forms, then cool it completely. Rinse the salted beet once in cold water and drain it thoroughly so residual water does not thin the seasoning. Mix the cold rice paste with 30 g red chili powder, 20 ml anchovy fish sauce, 15 g minced garlic, 5 g minced ginger, and 10 g sugar. Cut 40 g scallions into 4 cm lengths and place them in a large bowl with the beet. Add the seasoning and fold the cubes through it until all their cut surfaces are evenly red, then transfer the mixture to an airtight container. The recipe keeps the sugar at 10 g because beet already supplies sweetness; increasing it can combine with the moisture released during salting and leave the liquid sticky. Uniform cube size, the full 40-minute cure, one light rinse, and thorough draining make the texture and seasoning more consistent from piece to piece.
Korean Beet Radish Pickle
Beet mu pickle is a Korean pickle of beet and Korean radish cured together in a vinegar, sugar, and salt brine. The beet's intense red pigment dyes the radish pieces a vivid pink, while the radish contributes its crisp, snapping texture alongside the beet's mellow sweetness. Vinegar keeps the overall flavor bright and refreshing, and sugar smooths out the sharp edge of the acidity. Cutting the beet and radish to the same thickness ensures even curing, and the color distributes fully after at least six hours in the refrigerator. This colorful pickle works as a palate cleanser alongside rich meats or as a crunchy side with Korean street food.
Beet Water Kimchi
Beet water kimchi ferments 200 g beet and 300 g Korean radish in a salted liquid with pear juice, cooled rice paste, garlic, ginger, and scallions to make four servings. Peel both vegetables and slice them into flat pieces about 3 cm wide. Sprinkle them with 20 g coarse salt and cure for 30 minutes, retaining the liquid they release. Stir 10 g glutinous rice flour into 200 ml water and cook it into a paste, then let it cool completely. Grate 100 g pear and squeeze out only the juice. Thinly slice 20 g garlic and 5 g ginger, and cut 30 g scallions into 3 cm lengths. Transfer the cured beet and radish, including their brine, to a large airtight container. Add the cold rice paste, pear juice, garlic, ginger, and scallions. Dissolve the remaining 10 g salt in 1 L water, pour it over the vegetables, and stir thoroughly so the paste does not settle in one area. Leave the sealed mixture at room temperature for one day, then refrigerate it. The formula deliberately uses 100 g more radish than beet. That proportion limits how dark the beet pigment makes the liquid while preserving pieces of both vegetables in each portion.
Korean Mushroom Jangajji (Shiitake Oyster Soy Pickle)
Beoseot jangajji is a Korean fermented mushroom side dish produced by briefly blanching shiitake and king oyster mushrooms, then submerging them in a soy sauce, vinegar, and sugar brine that has been brought to a boil and cooled. The shiitake brings a thick, meaty chew that firms further as it absorbs the pickling liquid, while the king oyster stays springy and dense, so a single batch of this jangajji provides two distinct textures from one marinade. Soy sauce supplies a deep umami foundation and vinegar cuts through with its sharp acidity, creating a balance that tastes substantial and complete without any meat or added stock. The ratio of vinegar to soy sauce can be adjusted to preference: more vinegar produces a brighter, more assertive pickle, while reducing it brings out the soy sauce's savory depth. Stored in the refrigerator, beoseot jangajji keeps well for over a week, making it one of the more practical banchan to prepare in advance and draw from throughout the week.
Korean Beoseot Kimchi (Mushroom Kimchi)
Blanching oyster and shiitake mushrooms before mixing them with gochugaru and fish sauce creates a side dish that bypasses the long fermentation usually associated with Korean kimchi. This boiling process removes the sharp raw scent of the mushrooms and softens their structure so the seasoning coats every surface evenly. Tearing the oyster mushrooms by hand along their natural grain allows the spicy and salty sauce to penetrate deeply while maintaining a natural bite. The thick caps of the shiitake mushrooms provide a firm, chewy element that lasts throughout the meal. Using fish sauce introduces a concentrated saltiness and a fermented profile that distinguishes this from basic seasoned vegetables. Fresh garlic chives contribute a clean, grassy aroma that balances the heavier spices. Since it does not require aging, this preparation is ready to eat immediately and reaches its peak flavor on the day it is made. Swapping chives for scallions provides a more delicate scent, and adding king oyster or enoki mushrooms introduces different physical textures. Including finely chopped squid or octopus transforms the dish into a seafood version with flavors from the ocean. Because mushrooms release water and lose their firm texture after a few days in the refrigerator, preparing small batches for immediate consumption ensures the highest quality.
Bettara-zuke (Daikon Pickled in Amazake)
Bettara-zuke is a moist Tokyo daikon pickle. Peeled radish is divided into thick spears, cured overnight with salt, lightly rinsed, and coated with prepared amazake and dried chili for another two to three days. It is traced to lightly pickled daikon sold at Edo-period Ebisu observances, and one origin story links its name to the sticky koji coating that could cling to clothing. Unlike fully dried takuan, the daikon retains water and a crisp bite while amazake supplies gentle sweetness and a white fermented coating. Bettara stalls still gather at the autumn market of Takarada Ebisu Shrine in Nihonbashi.
Korean Amaranth Greens Pickles
Bireumnamul jangajji is a soy-vinegar pickle of amaranth greens made by submerging the tender leaves in a boiled brine of soy sauce, vinegar, and sugar with cheongyang chili and garlic. The soft leaves absorb the pickling liquid within a day, taking on a balanced sweet-salty flavor that makes them ready to eat as banchan. Vinegar neutralizes the grassy raw taste of the greens, and the chili and garlic deliver a sharp, spicy finish that builds at the back of the palate. The flavor deepens noticeably from the second day onward, so chilling the jar longer intensifies the pickle. Refrigerated, this keeps well for two to three weeks, making it a practical way to preserve in-season amaranth greens through the summer.
Korean Stuffed Bossam Kimchi
Bo-kimchi is a premium Korean stuffed kimchi where brined napa cabbage leaves are wrapped around a filling of julienned radish, water dropwort, chestnuts, jujubes, shrimp, and pine nuts, then tied into bundles and left to ferment. Each ingredient in the stuffing develops its own flavor during fermentation, building a complex, layered taste enclosed in a single neat package. Shrimp and pine nuts contribute richness and a roasted note, while chestnuts and jujubes add subtle sweetness that lifts this well above everyday kimchi. Originating in the Gaeseong region and tracing its lineage through Goryeo-era court cuisine, it is a kimchi reserved for holidays and formal occasions.
Korean Pickled Broccoli (Blanched Soy Vinegar Brine)
Broccoli jangajji is a Korean soy-pickled broccoli dish prepared by briefly blanching florets and stems, then submerging them in a cooled brine of soy sauce, vinegar, and sugar. Minimizing the blanch time deliberately preserves two distinct textures: crisp, substantial stems and softer, more tender floret heads. The vinegar's acidity and the soy sauce's savory depth together lift broccoli's naturally mild, clean flavor into something more complex. Bell pepper and onion are added to the same pickling jar to contribute natural sweetness and create a vivid visual contrast of green and red. Pouring the brine only after it has cooled completely protects the broccoli's color and prevents the texture from going soft. The seasoning fully penetrates the vegetables after three to four days of refrigeration, and the jangajji keeps well for up to two weeks, making it a practical and versatile everyday banchan.
Korean Chive Kimchi (Spicy Garlic Chive Quick Kimchi)
Buchu-kimchi is the fastest kimchi in the Korean repertoire - no salting, no fermentation, and no waiting. Garlic chives are cut to roughly five centimeters and tossed directly with gochugaru, anchovy fish sauce, minced garlic, and sugar. The fish sauce delivers the fermented, briny depth that normally takes days of lacto-fermentation to build, compressing the flavor arc into an immediate preparation. The chives' sharp, garlicky bite amplifies the red pepper heat and gives the finished kimchi an intensity that well-aged kimchi reaches through a different route. This style is particularly popular in Gyeongsang-do, where chives grow in abundance every spring. After a night in the refrigerator the seasoning permeates evenly and the flavor softens slightly, making it versatile enough to serve alongside grilled pork, noodles, or as a standard banchan.
Cabbage and Trout Layered Pickle
This layered cabbage and trout pickle comes from the Tsugaru region of Aomori. Cabbage is combined with salt-preserved trout, carrot, dried chili, ginger, amazake, and vinegar under a weight. In inland central and southern Tsugaru, fresh seafood was once difficult to obtain, while four months of heavy snow made pickles an important vegetable source. Salted trout kept well, and households used grilled flesh for meals and the remaining edible parts in pickles or shirani soup. For safer home preparation, this version fully cooks commercially salt-cured trout, removes firm bones, and keeps the vinegar-amazake pickle at 4°C or below throughout.
Korean Cauliflower Jangajji (Pickled Cauliflower)
Korean pickled cauliflower made by soaking bite-sized florets in a boiled-and-cooled brine of soy sauce, vinegar, and sugar. The dense, compact structure of cauliflower absorbs the pickling liquid at a gradual pace, developing flavor over time without turning soft - a texture advantage over vegetables like cucumber or radish that break down faster. Vinegar and sugar balance each other cleanly, and the soy sauce adds a low layer of umami beneath the bright, tangy top note. The pickle works well as a palate cleanser alongside fried or grilled food, and holds up just as well as a plain rice side. The preparation is simple: boil the brine, let it cool, pour it over the florets, and wait.
Korean Celery Jangajji (Blanched Soy Lemon Pickle)
Celery jangajji is a Korean soy pickle made by briefly blanching celery stalks to tame their fibrous exterior, then submerging them in a boiled brine of soy sauce, vinegar, and sugar. Peeling away the tough outer strings and cutting into five-centimeter lengths before a thirty-second blanch removes the raw grassy edge while leaving the celery's distinctive cool, herbal scent intact. Lemon slices and whole garlic cloves added to the jar contribute a gentle citrus brightness and mild pungency that build quietly as the pickle rests. After two days in the refrigerator the brine penetrates evenly, producing a crisp, tangy side dish that pairs particularly well with grilled or braised pork. By the fourth or fifth day the flavors deepen further, and even those put off by raw celery's sharpness tend to find the pickled version approachable.
Korean Chamnamul Jangajji (Pimpinella Pickles)
Chamnamul jangajji is a quick-pickled Korean spring green made with the herb's distinct aromatic character preserved in a soy-and-apple-vinegar brine. The greens are cut to chopstick length and packed loosely in a jar, then covered with brine that has been brought to a boil and allowed to cool to lukewarm before pouring. Pouring while still hot would drive off the volatile compounds responsible for chamnamul's herbal fragrance, so temperature control here is essential. Apple vinegar produces a softer, rounder acidity than standard rice vinegar, which means it seasons the greens without overpowering their grassy character. A squeeze of lemon juice is added to the cooled brine to sharpen the finish without adding harshness. After one day in the refrigerator the pickle is ready to eat, and it holds its best aroma for up to five days. Serve alongside rice or tuck a few stems into a ssam wrap with grilled pork to let the herb's brightness counter the fat.
About Kimchi
The fermentation process creates beneficial probiotics and a depth of umami unique to kimchi. Seasonal produce transformed into kimchi and pickles keeps for weeks, making them a constant presence in Korean refrigerators.