Korean Bok Choy Kimchi (Gochugaru Fermented Quick)
Quick answer
Cheonggyeongchae kimchi is a bok choy kimchi prepared by halving the heads lengthwise, salting them for twenty minutes, and coating each leaf layer with a paste of gochug...
What makes this special
- Stems in cheonggyeongchae bok choy kimchi stay snapping crisp after a brief 20-minute salt cure.
- Under 20-minute salt cure keeps stems snapping crisp when the paste is applied
- Shrimp paste salinity determines how much anchovy sauce to balance the seasoning
Key ingredients
Core cooking flow
- 1 Halve 500 g bok choy lengthwise, rinse, and sprinkle 2 tbsp coarse salt main...
- 2 Rinse the salted bok choy once or twice in cold water to adjust salinity and...
- 3 Mix 3 tbsp chili flakes, 1 tbsp salted shrimp, minced garlic, 1.5 tbsp fish...
Cheonggyeongchae kimchi is a bok choy kimchi prepared by halving the heads lengthwise, salting them for twenty minutes, and coating each leaf layer with a paste of gochugaru, salted shrimp, anchovy fish sauce, and sweet rice paste. Keeping the salting time short preserves the crisp snap of the stems, while the leaves soften just enough to hold the seasoning. Julienned scallions and carrot add color and textural variety, and adjusting the fish sauce quantity based on the salted shrimp salinity keeps the overall salt level balanced. After four hours of room-temperature fermentation followed by refrigeration, this kimchi is ready within a day and offers a lighter, crunchier character than traditional napa cabbage kimchi.
Instructions
Read the steps as a cooking flow: prep, heat, seasoning, doneness control, and finish.
- 1Finish
Halve 500 g bok choy lengthwise, rinse, and sprinkle 2 tbsp coarse salt mainly on the thick stems for 20 minutes.
Strictly keep the brining under 20 minutes to preserve the stems' crisp texture.
- 2Season
Rinse the salted bok choy once or twice in cold water to adjust salinity and drain completely in a colander.
Removing all moisture prevents the seasoning from becoming watery and ensures it sticks.
- 3Season
Mix 3 tbsp chili flakes, 1 tbsp salted shrimp, minced garlic, 1.5 tbsp fish sauce, and 3 tbsp sweet rice paste.
Balance the overall seasoning by adjusting the fish sauce based on shrimp salinity.
- 4Season
Cut 40 g scallions into 3cm lengths and julienne 40 g carrot thinly, then mix into the seasoning.
These vegetables enhance the visual color and provide a varied textural profile to the kimchi.
- 5Season
Peel back each leaf and spread the seasoning paste thinly and evenly between the layers.
Use your fingertips to gently stroke the leaves, ensuring the paste does not clump in specific areas.
- 6Step
Pack into an airtight container and ferment at room temperature for 4 hours before refrigerating.
Age for one day to enjoy a crunchy, refreshing flavor that differs from traditional napa cabbage kimchi.
After the steps
Pick a recipe that fits this dish.
Continue with shared ingredients, meal pairings, or a similar method.
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Korean Cubed Radish Kimchi
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Korean Grilled Shishito with Doenjang
Kkwarigochu-doenjang-gui is a Korean grilled shishito pepper dish where the peppers are first dry-blistered in a hot pan until their skins wrinkle and char, then quickly tossed with a sauce of doenjang, gochujang, oligosaccharide syrup, and minced garlic. Blistering the peppers without oil first drives off moisture, removes the raw grassy taste, and concentrates their natural sweetness before any sauce is introduced. Pricking each pepper with a fork before cooking lets the seasoning penetrate the interior and prevents them from ballooning and bursting from steam. The sauce goes in only for the final two minutes so the fermented soybean paste keeps its full aroma, and a drizzle of sesame oil with toasted seeds at the end adds a roasted nuttiness.
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Cheonggyeongchae jangajji is a Korean pickled bok choy made by halving the heads and submerging them in a boiled brine of soy sauce, vinegar, and sugar with Cheongyang chili, garlic, and ginger. The thick white stems retain their crunch after pickling while the tender green leaves absorb the brine softly, creating two contrasting textures within a single piece. Cheongyang chili leaves a clean, lingering heat at the finish, and ginger contributes a warm undertone to the pickling liquid. Draining the bok choy thoroughly before pickling keeps the brine clear, and after two days of refrigeration the seasoning penetrates evenly throughout for a well-balanced banchan. Pouring the brine over the bok choy only after it has cooled prevents the leaves from softening too much. The spent brine can be reboiled and reused to pickle tofu or daikon, extending its value beyond the first batch.
Serve with this
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Kongnamul-jjim is a traditional Korean side dish centered on steamed soy bean sprouts. The preparation involves layering fresh bean sprouts with a mixture of red chili flakes, soy sauce, and finely minced garlic before placing them in a pot. A critical aspect of the cooking process is keeping the lid tightly closed from the beginning until the sprouts are fully cooked. This sealed environment creates a build-up of steam that is essential for maintaining the natural crispness of the sprouts while ensuring that the savory and spicy seasoning permeates each individual strand. The resulting flavor profile features a sharp heat from the red pepper that complements the clean and refreshing qualities of the bean sprouts, resulting in a light and clear finish. To finish the dish, a generous drizzle of sesame oil and a handful of sliced scallions are added to provide a fragrant, toasted aroma and a layer of savory depth. Because the primary ingredients are inexpensive and the entire process from preparation to plating takes less than fifteen minutes, this dish serves as a dependable addition to any meal when the table requires an extra side dish on short notice. For a different aromatic profile, perilla oil can be substituted for sesame oil to introduce an earthy and more herbaceous scent. Individuals seeking a more intense level of spice can add sliced Cheongyang chilies during the cooking stage to elevate the heat.
Korean Spicy Dakgalbi Rice Bowl
Dakgalbi deopbap serves the core flavors of Chuncheon's famous spicy chicken in a single rice bowl. Boneless chicken thigh is stir-fried alongside cabbage, onion, and green onion in a gochujang-based marinade balanced with sugar and a splash of soy sauce. The chicken is cooked over high heat throughout -- this creates a caramelized crust on the meat's surface and keeps the vegetables at a slight crunch rather than softening them completely. Sesame oil is added off the heat as a final step, contributing a toasty fragrance that rounds out the bold seasoning without overpowering it. At traditional dakgalbi restaurants in Chuncheon, the meal ends with fried rice made by mixing cooked rice directly into the residual sauce left on the hot iron plate -- this bowl captures that same moment in a format that can be made at home without a cast-iron griddle. The dish requires no banchan; the seasoned protein and vegetables together with the rice form a self-contained meal.
Korean Turnip Perilla Seed Stew
Sunmu deulkkae jjigae is a gentle Korean stew that simmers turnip with ground perilla seed in a kelp stock base. As the turnip cooks slowly, it softens and releases a quiet natural sweetness, while the perilla powder thickens the broth into a creamy, nutty layer that coats each spoonful. Oyster mushrooms add a chewy bite and soft tofu contributes protein, rounding out the bowl into a balanced meal on its own. Adding the perilla powder late in the cooking process preserves its aroma, and the stew should be finished within two to three minutes of the broth returning to a boil to prevent any bitterness from developing. Seasoned with soup soy sauce and a drizzle of sesame oil at the end, the result is a clean, quietly satisfying stew that is easy on the stomach.
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Korean Coastal Hogfennel Kimchi
Bangpungnamul kimchi is a seasonal Korean kimchi made during spring by dressing coastal hogfennel in a chili-based seasoning paste. Bangpungnamul grows along coastal cliffs and mountain foothills, identifiable by its distinctive bitter-herbaceous aroma and mild sharpness. Traditional Korean medicine has long valued this plant for its properties in treating rheumatic conditions - its name literally combines the words for wind and prevention. The herb is lightly salted first to draw out excess moisture and soften its fibrous structure, then tossed with Korean chili flakes, anchovy fish sauce, soup soy sauce, minced garlic, and ginger. Sweet rice paste works as a binder, helping the thick seasoning cling evenly to each strand of herb rather than pooling at the bottom of the bowl. Sliced scallions add a crisp element that survives the marinating process intact. The herb's natural bitterness mellows considerably as lactic fermentation develops, producing a flavor profile unmistakably different from standard napa cabbage kimchi. One day at room temperature initiates fermentation without letting it run too far, after which refrigerated storage holds the kimchi at an ideal stage of acidity for two to three weeks.
Korean Restaurant-Style Kkakdugi
Sikdang-style kkakdugi is the cubed radish kimchi served as a complimentary banchan at virtually every Korean restaurant, standing alongside baechu-kimchi as a permanent fixture on the Korean table. Cutting Korean radish into chunky 2 cm cubes preserves crunch deep into the flesh even after salting and fermentation. Twenty minutes in coarse salt draws out excess moisture, and the cubes are then coated in a seasoning mixture of gochugaru, anchovy fish sauce, garlic, ginger, and sugar. The fish sauce lays the umami foundation that develops further during fermentation, while ginger suppresses the raw edge of the radish and leaves a clean finish. One day at room temperature initiates lactic acid fermentation, producing the characteristic tingle of an active kimchi, after which refrigeration allows the flavor to mature steadily over two to three weeks. Winter radish carries more natural sugar, so the added sugar can be reduced without sacrificing sweetness. In summer, shortening the room-temperature rest to half a day before refrigerating prevents the kimchi from becoming overly sour. It pairs particularly well alongside grilled pork belly, rice noodle soup, and earthenware pot rice soup, where its acidity cuts through the richness of the main dish.
Korean Stir-Fried Bok Choy with Oyster Sauce
A Chinese-Korean banchan that became a weeknight fixture in Korean homes from the 1990s onward. The technique depends on a scorching-hot pan: oil and garlic go in first, then halved bok choy hits the surface for barely a minute. Oyster sauce and a splash of water form a quick glaze that coats each stem. Leaf edges char lightly while the white stalks stay juicy and crisp throughout. A final drizzle of sesame oil adds a toasted note. Start to finish, the cook takes under five minutes.