Korean Scallion Kimchi (Whole Stalk Anchovy Shrimp Paste)
Quick answer
Jjokpa kimchi is a traditional Korean scallion kimchi made by briefly brining whole scallions in coarse salt, then coating them from root to tip with a seasoning paste of...
What makes this special
- Jjokpa-kimchi layers anchovy and shrimp paste for a complex seafood umami on whole scallions.
- Anchovy and shrimp paste together layer two distinct seafood umami notes
- Glutinous rice paste anchors seasoning to the stalks through fermentation
Key ingredients
Core cooking flow
- 1 Rub away soil from the root ends of 700 g scallions, rinse well, and remove any yellowed leaves.
- 2 Sprinkle 2.5 tbsp coarse sea salt mostly over the white root sections and brine for 20 minutes.
- 3 Mix 6 tbsp gochugaru with 4 tbsp anchovy fish sauce, 1 tbsp salted shrimp, 1...
Jjokpa kimchi is a traditional Korean scallion kimchi made by briefly brining whole scallions in coarse salt, then coating them from root to tip with a seasoning paste of anchovy fish sauce, fermented shrimp, gochugaru, and sweet rice flour paste. Using both anchovy fish sauce and salted shrimp together is intentional: the two condiments each carry a different profile of seafood umami, and combining them produces a more complex, layered depth than either alone could achieve. The sweet rice flour paste acts as a binder, adhering the seasoning evenly to the surface of each scallion and keeping it in place as moisture releases during fermentation. Without this paste, the pickling liquid would dilute the coating and the flavor would fade over time. The white bulb sections of the scallion hold their crunch through the brining and fermentation process while absorbing the spice of the gochugaru, and the green tops wilt to a silky texture that releases the scallion's characteristic sweet, pungent aroma. After six hours at room temperature followed by a day of refrigeration, the seasoning has fully penetrated the scallion and the kimchi is ready to eat alongside grilled pork belly or bossam. After three or more days of fermentation, a gentle lactic acidity develops that makes the kimchi equally useful as an ingredient in stews or stir-fries.
Instructions
Read the steps as a cooking flow: prep, heat, seasoning, doneness control, and finish.
- 1Step
Rub away soil from the root ends of 700 g scallions, rinse well, and remove any yellowed leaves.
Trim into 8 to 10 cm lengths, then drain gently so the white sections stay intact.
- 2Season
Sprinkle 2.5 tbsp coarse sea salt mostly over the white root sections and brine for 20 minutes.
Turn once halfway through, then shake off moisture before the scallions become overly limp.
- 3Season
Mix 6 tbsp gochugaru with 4 tbsp anchovy fish sauce, 1 tbsp salted shrimp, 1.5 tbsp minced garlic, 1 tbsp plum syrup, and 3 tbsp sweet rice paste. Keep the paste thick enough not to run.
- 4Season
Take a small handful of brined scallions and spread the seasoning thinly from the root ends upward.
Do not squeeze the green tips hard; coat them lightly with the remaining paste.
- 5Control
Arrange the coated scallions in one direction in a container and press with the palm to remove air pockets.
Cover with a slightly loose lid and ferment at room temperature for 6 hours.
- 6Finish
Move the container to the refrigerator for 1 day so the seasoning penetrates evenly.
When the white sections stay crisp and the seasoning aroma settles, cut into 5 to 6 cm pieces and serve as a side.
After the steps
Pick a recipe that fits this dish.
Continue with shared ingredients, meal pairings, or a similar method.
Recipes That Go Well With This
More Kimchi →Based on shared ingredients and meal pairing
Korean Napa Cabbage Kimchi
Baechu kimchi is Korea's definitive fermented food - salted napa cabbage layered with a seasoning paste of gochugaru, anchovy fish sauce, garlic, ginger, and glutinous rice paste, then fermented at controlled temperatures until the correct balance of salt, heat, umami, and lactic acid develops. Kimchi is not a pickled vegetable in the Western sense; it is a living fermented food whose character changes continually from the moment it is made. The salting step is the technical foundation. Coarse sea salt draws moisture from the cabbage over six to eight hours, making the stems flexible while leaving the characteristic crunch intact. Under-salting results in kimchi that weeps too much liquid during fermentation and turns mushy; over-salting suppresses microbial activity and masks the seasoning. The glutinous rice paste in the seasoning serves two purposes simultaneously: it acts as an adhesive that keeps the seasoning paste clinging to each leaf rather than sliding off, and it provides fermentable sugars that give the lactobacillus bacteria an early food source, accelerating the initial fermentation. Julienned radish adds textural contrast, and scallions contribute a layer of savory depth. After one day at room temperature to establish the bacterial culture, the kimchi moves to cold storage where lactic acid accumulates slowly. At two to three weeks, the heat from gochugaru, the umami from fish sauce, and the acidity from fermentation reach their optimal equilibrium. Older kimchi - four weeks or more - develops a pronounced sourness and deeper, more fermented flavor that makes it better suited for cooking in kimchi-jjigae or kimchi-bokkeum than for eating raw.
Korean Ponytail Radish Kimchi
Chonggak kimchi is a traditional Korean kimchi made with whole young ponytail radishes salted for two hours, then coated in a paste of gochugaru, anchovy fish sauce, garlic, ginger, and scallions before fermenting. Blooming the chili flakes in fish sauce first softens their texture and intensifies the red color, and garlic and ginger are added afterward to build aromatic depth into the heat. Radish tops that are left too long turn fibrous, so trimming them short before seasoning keeps the kimchi crisp from root to leaf. One day at room temperature produces light carbonation and a cool, refreshing tang that signals the fermentation is alive. Refrigerating after that preserves the radish crunch and spicy umami for weeks. A year-round staple, this kimchi appears at Korean tables across every season.
Korean Steamed Zucchini with Salted Shrimp
Aehobak saeujeot jjim belongs to a class of Korean dishes where the ingredient list is deliberately short and fermentation carries the flavor. The only seasoning is salted shrimp - saeujeot - minced fine and dissolved in water with garlic to form a light broth. That minimal liquid does more than it looks: as zucchini cooks in it, the brine's concentrated umami soaks into each piece, delivering more depth than the simple preparation suggests. Half-moon slices go into the pot, the broth is poured over, and the lid goes on over medium-low heat. This method sits between steaming and braising - moisture stays trapped in the pot, heat distributes evenly, and the zucchini cooks through without going soft or watery. Perilla oil and sesame seeds added off the heat balance the fermented note of the shrimp paste with a round, nutty fragrance. The dish comes from Korean countryside cooking, where salted seafood was the default seasoning long before soy sauce was widely available. It pairs well alongside richer, oil-forward mains where something clean and lightly briny makes sense.
Korean Cubed Radish Kimchi
Kkakdugi is a staple Korean kimchi made from radish cut into 2 cm cubes, brined in coarse salt, then seasoned with gochugaru, salted shrimp, garlic, and ginger before fermentation. Salting draws out moisture from the cubes, creating a contrast between the damp interior and the snappy outer surface. Salted shrimp layers its briny seafood depth beneath the chili heat, and as fermentation progresses, the radish's natural sugars emerge to balance the spice with a clean sweetness. Brining time should be kept to thirty minutes to one hour since over-salting softens the radish and robs it of its characteristic crunch. Adding a small drizzle of perilla oil during the seasoning step deepens the nutty undertone of the finished kimchi, and substituting grated pear or apple for sugar provides a gentler, fruit-derived sweetness that integrates more seamlessly into the overall flavor. The accumulated brine at the bottom of the jar develops a refreshing tang that makes kkakdugi the essential companion to rich, milky soups like seolleongtang and gomtang.
Serve with this
Korean Seasoned Tofu Pouch Sushi (Yubu Chobap)
Yubu chobap fills sweet-savory braised tofu pockets with vinegared sushi rice. The tofu skin absorbs the braising liquid, so each bite releases a light burst of seasoned juice. Finely diced carrot and cucumber mixed into the rice add crunch and color. Sesame oil and whole sesame seeds boost the nuttiness of the rice filling. Each piece is bite-sized and easy to eat by hand, which has made it a long-standing favorite for packed lunches, snacks, and picnic spreads in Korea.
Korean Grilled Tteokgalbi Patties
Ground beef and ground pork are combined in a two-to-one ratio with finely diced onion (squeezed dry), soy sauce, sugar, minced garlic, sesame oil, and breadcrumbs, then kneaded for at least three minutes until the mixture develops a sticky, elastic consistency. Thick oval patties are seared four minutes per side on medium heat, then finished on low for three to four more minutes, resulting in a caramelized exterior and a moist center. The blend of beef and pork creates a more layered flavor than either meat alone - the beef brings depth while the pork adds fat and smoothness. These patties hold up well at room temperature, making them a staple for Korean lunch boxes.
Korean Soybean Sprout Stew
Soybean sprout jjigae is a spicy home-style stew built around kongnamul, with tofu and pork adding substance to a broth seasoned with gochugaru and soup soy sauce. The sprouts release their own clean, slightly sweet liquid as they cook, and that natural base broth combines with the heat of the chili flakes to produce the sharp, refreshing character the dish is best known for. A critical technique rule applies to the sprouts: once the lid is placed, it should not be lifted during cooking. If the lid is removed and steam escapes, the sprouts develop an unpleasant grassy smell that cannot be reversed. If the lid is accidentally opened, the only correction is to leave it off and continue cooking without it until the end. Tofu absorbs the broth and provides a soft contrast to the crunchy sprouts, while the pork contributes fat and savory depth that enriches the broth. Green onion and minced garlic add aroma, and cracking a beaten egg into the pot as the broth comes to a full boil creates soft egg pieces throughout. The whole dish comes together in under twenty minutes from start to finish, making it a practical weeknight soup.
Similar recipes
Jeolla-style Green Onion Kimchi
Deep-flavored green onion kimchi with rich fish sauce and spicy seasoning.
Korean Restaurant-Style Kkakdugi
Sikdang-style kkakdugi is the cubed radish kimchi served as a complimentary banchan at virtually every Korean restaurant, standing alongside baechu-kimchi as a permanent fixture on the Korean table. Cutting Korean radish into chunky 2 cm cubes preserves crunch deep into the flesh even after salting and fermentation. Twenty minutes in coarse salt draws out excess moisture, and the cubes are then coated in a seasoning mixture of gochugaru, anchovy fish sauce, garlic, ginger, and sugar. The fish sauce lays the umami foundation that develops further during fermentation, while ginger suppresses the raw edge of the radish and leaves a clean finish. One day at room temperature initiates lactic acid fermentation, producing the characteristic tingle of an active kimchi, after which refrigeration allows the flavor to mature steadily over two to three weeks. Winter radish carries more natural sugar, so the added sugar can be reduced without sacrificing sweetness. In summer, shortening the room-temperature rest to half a day before refrigerating prevents the kimchi from becoming overly sour. It pairs particularly well alongside grilled pork belly, rice noodle soup, and earthenware pot rice soup, where its acidity cuts through the richness of the main dish.
Korean Spicy Braised Tofu
Spicy dubu-jorim pan-sears firm tofu slabs cut 1.5 centimeters thick until golden on both sides, then braises them in a sauce of soy sauce, gochugaru, garlic, and sugar. Searing first firms the tofu so it holds its shape through the eight-minute simmer, during which onion and green onion cook alongside in the reducing liquid. The chili flakes deliver a direct, persistent heat that penetrates the tofu as the sauce thickens, balanced by the sugar's sweetness. A final circle of sesame oil ties the flavors together with a roasted, nutty aroma.