Nasu no Koji-zuke (Eggplant Pickled with Rice Koji)

Nasu no Koji-zuke (Eggplant Pickled with Rice Koji)

Quick answer

Total time
210 min
Level
Hard
Servings
60 servings
Ingredients
9

About this dish

Nasu no koji-zuke is a southern Akita preserve in which firm small eggplants are treated with food-grade alum, then layered with steamed rice, rice koji, salt, coarse sugar, shochu, and chili for about one month.

Read more

A weight at least twice the eggplants' mass draws out liquid initially, then is reduced once brine rises above the fruit. This is a large long-term pickle, so use only food-grade materials and sanitized equipment and conduct the entire maturation at 4C or colder.

Instructions

Read the steps as a cooking flow: prep, heat, seasoning, doneness control, and finish.

6 steps
  1. 1
    Finish

    Wash and sanitize the fermentation vessel, lid, weight plate, and tongs with a food-contact sanitizer and dry completely.

    Select only sound fruit from 6kg small eggplants, wash and dry them, then rub 20g food-grade alum evenly over every surface.

  2. 2
    Step

    Spread the eggplants on clean mesh and dry for 3 to 6 hours in a shaded, ventilated place, turning halfway.

    Once both surfaces are dry, rinse quickly under running water to remove excess alum and dry thoroughly with clean cloth.

  3. 3
    Heat

    Rinse 1.5kg rice, soak for 1 hour, and drain for 30 minutes.

    Steam over strong steam for 35 to 45 minutes until cooked through, then spread on a sanitized tray and cool to 35C or below.

  4. 4
    Season

    With sanitized utensils, combine the cooled steamed rice, 1.5kg active rice koji, 900g salt, 1.25kg coarse sugar, and 200ml shochu without lumps. Slice 8 dried chilies 5mm thick and wash and dry 12 food-grade bamboo leaves.

  5. 5
    Finish

    Spread a thin layer of rice-koji mixture in the vessel and pack one snug layer of eggplants.

    Scatter some chili and repeat. Cover the final layer completely with mixture, overlap bamboo leaves on top, add the sanitized plate, and apply at least 12kg of sanitized weight.

  6. 6
    Control

    Keep the vessel refrigerated at 4C or colder.

    Once brine rises to cover the eggplants and mixture, reduce the weight to about 6kg while keeping everything submerged. After one month, remove a piece with clean tongs and inspect it. If mold, putrid odor, or abnormal slime is present, do not taste and discard the batch.

Practical Cooking Checks

The cues that matter most while cooking.

Key technique
Small eggplants pretreated with food-grade alum
Finish cue
Steam over strong steam for 35 to 45 minutes until cooked through, then spread on a sanitized tray and cool to 35C or below.
Avoid this
If mold, putrid odor, or abnormal slime is present, do not taste and discard the batch.
Storage and reheating
Keep the vessel refrigerated at 4C or colder.

Cooking decision evidence

Calculated Charim data and applicable official food safety guidance.

This recipe

210min, 9 ingredients

Category median

33min, 8 ingredients

Based on 152 recipes

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Tips

Measure only food-grade alum and never use industrial alum or a product of uncertain identity.
Cool steamed rice to 35C or below before adding koji so heat does not weaken its enzymes.

Estimated nutrition (per serving)

Calories
185
kcal
Protein
4
g
Carbs
39
g
Fat
1
g