Korean Napa Cabbage Doenjang Soup

Straining the doenjang through a fine sieve as it dissolves into the hot stock keeps the broth visually clear while extracting the full depth of its fermented, earthy flavor. The cabbage stalks go into the pot first and simmer for five minutes alone, drawing out their inherent sweetness before the leaf sections and cubed tofu are added. A small spoonful of gochujang introduced at this point gives the broth a gentle heat and a reddish cast that adds both visual contrast and flavor complexity beyond doenjang alone. Sliced cheongyang chili and scallion are stirred in during the final two minutes, contributing sharpness and aroma without turning limp. Doenjang saltiness varies significantly between brands and aged batches, so starting with a conservative amount and adjusting by taste prevents over-salting. As the cabbage softens fully, its natural sweetness seeps gradually into the broth, where it finds a natural balance with the deep fermented character of the paste. It is among the most accessible soups in Korean home cooking, requiring only the most common pantry and refrigerator ingredients.