Korean Napa Cabbage Pancake

The simplicity of the recipe makes it a practical use-up dish during kimchi-making season, when salted outer cabbage leaves are on hand and need to be eaten quickly before they deteriorate. Outer leaves of medium size work best; the stem end, if too thick, needs to be flattened with the back of a knife so that the batter adheres uniformly and the leaf lies flat during cooking without curling or buckling. The batter is mixed thin - roughly equal parts buchim flour and water - so it forms a light coating rather than a thick shell. A heavy batter masks the cabbage entirely and produces a texture that is doughy rather than crisp. Generous oil in a well-heated pan and steady medium heat are what produce the characteristic result: a thin, crackling exterior while the cabbage inside softens and its natural sweetness intensifies. Napa cabbage's sweetness becomes more pronounced with heat than in its raw state, which is why this pancake, despite its simplicity, tastes distinctly of the vegetable. Each side must be fully golden before flipping - attempting to turn it early, before the batter sets, breaks the pancake. The standard accompaniment is a dipping sauce of soy sauce sharpened with rice vinegar and sliced cheongyang chili, whose acidity and heat provide contrast to the mild, faintly sweet pancake.