French Onion Tart
Baking Medium

French Onion Tart

Quick answer

Total time
55 min
Level
Medium
Servings
4 servings
Ingredients
8

About this dish

The preparation of a French onion tart begins with slicing onions and cooking them in butter using a low heat setting for more than twenty minutes.

Read more

During this extended cooking duration, the onions collapse into a dark amber mixture, ensuring that their natural sweetness is fully concentrated while the sharp bite associated with raw onions is completely eliminated. Once the onions have reached this state, they are spread in an even layer over a tart shell that has already undergone blind baking to maintain its texture. A custard liquid made from a combination of eggs, heavy cream, and thyme is poured over the onions. Grated Gruyere cheese is then scattered across the top surface before the tart is transferred to an oven preheated to 190 degrees Celsius. The baking process continues until the internal filling has set into a firm consistency and the cheese layer has transformed into a browned, salty crust. The flavor of the caramelized onions is the most prominent characteristic of the dish, providing a sweetness that builds on the palate with each bite. Thyme is used to contribute a distinct herbal note, which functions to offset the richness of the dairy components and prevent the tart from becoming cloying. The addition of Gruyere cheese brings a nutty and salty element that balances the sweet and savory aspects of the tart. This specific dish is known for holding its quality well when served at room temperature, which makes it a versatile choice for inclusion in brunch menus, sequences of wine pairings, or meals eaten outdoors.

Ingredients

servings
IngredientAmountUnit
butter2 tbsptbspShop
heavy cream80 mlmlShop
egg1 eaeaShop
thyme1 tsptspShop
salt½ tsptspShop
Shop All Ingredients

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Instructions

Read the steps as a cooking flow: prep, heat, seasoning, doneness control, and finish.

6 steps
  1. 1
    Prep

    Slice 3 onions lengthwise into thin 2mm pieces.

    Keep the thickness even from end to end, because uneven slices will brown at different speeds and some pieces may burn before the rest become sweet.

  2. 2
    Control

    Melt 2 tablespoons butter in a heavy pan, then add the onions.

    Cook over low heat for 20-25 minutes, stirring now and then, until the onions collapse into a deep amber layer with no sharp raw smell.

  3. 3
    Step

    Roll 250g tart dough to 3mm thickness and press it firmly into the tart pan base and sides.

    Trim the edge, prick the bottom with a fork, and chill for 20 minutes so it shrinks less.

  4. 4
    Heat

    Bake the chilled empty shell at 190C for 10-12 minutes first.

    Remove it when the surface looks dry and the edges have just started to color, which helps the base stay crisp under the custard.

  5. 5
    Season

    Whisk 1 egg, 80ml heavy cream, 0.5 teaspoon salt, and 1 teaspoon thyme in a bowl.

    Mix until smooth with no visible streaks, remembering that the Gruyere will add more saltiness during baking.

  6. 6
    Heat

    Spread the onions in the baked shell and pour in the custard slowly so it settles between them.

    Scatter 120g grated Gruyere on top, bake at 190C for 25-30 minutes, then rest 10 minutes before slicing.

Practical Cooking Checks

The cues that matter most while cooking.

Key technique
French Onion Tart features slow-cooked onions that convert from raw pungency to caramel sweetness.
Finish cue
Spread the onions in the baked shell and pour in the custard slowly so it settles between them.
Avoid this
Keep the thickness even from end to end, because uneven slices will brown at different speeds and some pieces may burn before the rest become sweet.

Cooking decision evidence

Calculated Charim data and applicable official cooking and food safety guidance.

This recipe

55min, 8 ingredients

Category median

55min, 8 ingredients

Based on 248 recipes

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Tips

Slow caramelization is key for deep onion sweetness.

Estimated nutrition (per serving)

Calories
510
kcal
Protein
13
g
Carbs
35
g
Fat
35
g