Korean Chive Kimchi Jeon (Spicy Fermented Kimchi Pancake)
Quick answer
Buchu-kimchi-jeon is a Korean pancake built around well-fermented aged kimchi and garlic chives, mixed into a cold-water batter that also includes a pour of kimchi brine.
What makes this special
- Tangy kimchi brine and garlic chives create a deep red batter in this Korean Chive Kimchi Jeon.
- 40 ml kimchi brine mixed into batter adds fermented umami and vivid red color
- Cold water batter inhibits gluten for a noticeably crisper crust than standard jeon
Key ingredients
Core cooking flow
- 1 Knock off the excess filling from 180g aged kimchi and chop finely, cut 80g...
- 2 In a bowl, whisk 120g pancake mix with 140g cold water and 40g kimchi brine...
- 3 Add kimchi, chives, onion, and chili to the batter all at once and fold just...
Buchu-kimchi-jeon is a Korean pancake built around well-fermented aged kimchi and garlic chives, mixed into a cold-water batter that also includes a pour of kimchi brine. The brine is not optional: it tints the batter a deep red and introduces the concentrated, tangy umami that only long-fermented kimchi produces, which a fresh batch or water substitute cannot provide. Cold water is used because it limits gluten development, giving the finished pancake a shatteringly crisp exterior instead of the chewy, doughy texture that warm water encourages. Thinly sliced fresh hot green chili adds a sharper, more immediate heat on top of the kimchi's fermented sour spiciness, creating a more complex profile than either ingredient achieves alone. The pancake must be spread thinly on a pan preheated over medium-high heat and left alone until the edges turn a deep golden brown; attempting to flip before the perimeter has fully set will cause the center to collapse and lose its structure. The garlic chives soften into the batter but release a persistent fragrance that carries through each bite and lingers after the meal.
Instructions
Read the steps as a cooking flow: prep, heat, seasoning, doneness control, and finish.
- 1Prep
Knock off the excess filling from 180g aged kimchi and chop finely, cut 80g chives into 4cm pieces, and thinly slice 50g onion and 1 Korean chili pepper so each ingredient is ready separately.
- 2Season
In a bowl, whisk 120g pancake mix with 140g cold water and 40g kimchi brine until completely smooth, then stir in half a teaspoon of sugar and a quarter teaspoon of salt to balance the seasoning.
- 3Prep
Add kimchi, chives, onion, and chili to the batter all at once and fold just 2 to 3 times with a spatula so ingredients are evenly spread, avoiding overmixing so the chives keep their shape.
- 4Step
Heat a pan thoroughly over medium-high, add 1 tbsp oil, spread half the batter in a thin layer, and wait without touching until you clearly hear the oil sizzling along the edges.
- 5Heat
When the edges turn a deep brown and feel crisp, flip in one clean motion and cook 2 to 3 more minutes, then repeat the entire process with the remaining batter to make a total of 2 pancakes.
- 6Finish
Rest the finished pancakes on a paper towel for 30 seconds to drain excess oil, cut into serving pieces, and plate immediately while the fermented tang of the kimchi is still bright.
After the steps
Pick a recipe that fits this dish.
Continue with shared ingredients, meal pairings, or a similar method.
Recipes That Go Well With This
More Grilled →Based on shared ingredients and meal pairing
Korean Garlic Chive Pancake
Buchu-jeon is a Korean garlic chive pancake where a generous pile of chives is loosely bound in a thin batter together with julienned carrot and onion, then pan-fried until the edges crisp and turn golden. The chives carry a pungent, mildly spicy aroma that becomes more pronounced with heat, and cutting them to five centimeters prevents the pancake from tearing when flipped. The batter is intentionally thin and runny - a thick batter produces a doughy, steamed interior that smothers the chive flavor rather than framing it. Spreading each portion as flat as possible in the pan is the direct path to the crispy edges that define the dish. Frying multiple small pancakes holds crunch significantly better than attempting a single large one, since each piece spends less time on heat and cools more evenly. Served immediately off the pan with a dipping sauce of soy sauce sharpened with a small pour of vinegar.
Korean Kimchi Potato Jeon
Kimchi-gamja-jeon is a pan-fried Korean pancake made from grated potatoes combined with chopped napa kimchi, Korean pancake mix, green onion, and Cheongyang chili. The grating releases starch along with water, and the key step is letting the mixture settle so the starch sinks, then pouring off the liquid and recombining only the starch with the rest of the batter. This starch concentration creates the contrast between a shattering crust and a moist, soft interior that marks a well-made potato pancake. The batter is spread thin in a preheated oiled pan and fried on both sides over medium-high heat. Keeping the temperature high enough that the exterior sets quickly before oil soaks in is essential, as a pan that is too cool produces a greasy, soft result. Kimchi juice that hits the hot pan caramelizes at the edges, creating pockets of deep savory crust alongside the sharp fermentation flavor. The tangy acidity of the kimchi and the mild sweetness of the potato create a defined contrast in each bite. Dipped in vinegared soy sauce spiked with sliced Cheongyang chili, the pancake is a classic makgeolli pairing.
Korean Spicy Stir-Fried Anchovies
Spicy stir-fried anchovies (maeun myeolchi-bokkeum) toss medium-sized dried anchovies in a gochujang-gochugaru glaze, occupying the opposite end of the flavor spectrum from the sweet jiri-myeolchi version and targeting adult palates. Medium anchovies are larger and thicker than the tiny variety, requiring individual head-and-gut removal to eliminate bitterness - a tedious prep step that nonetheless determines the dish's clean finish. After dry-toasting to drive off moisture, the anchovies simmer in a sauce of gochujang, gochugaru, soy sauce, oligosaccharide, and minced garlic until each piece is coated in a rust-colored glaze. The gochujang's fermented heat combines with gochugaru's vivid red to create both flavor depth and visual appeal. The larger anchovy size delivers a satisfying crunch that lingers alongside a lasting savory umami. Heat intensity is adjustable via gochugaru quantity - adding chopped cheongyang chili ratchets it up another notch. This banchan doubles as a soju drinking snack, appearing as frequently on bar tables as on dinner tables.
Korean Kimchi Pancake
Kimchi-jeon is a Korean savory pancake made by chopping well-fermented kimchi into small pieces, mixing it into a batter of pancake flour, kimchi brine, and chili flakes, then frying the batter in oil until both sides turn golden and crisp. Using kimchi brine instead of plain water is the central technique: the lactic acid from fermentation adds a tangy depth to the flour base that water simply cannot provide. The batter consistency varies with how wet the kimchi is, so the target is a texture that runs slowly rather than puddles, which usually requires less liquid than might seem necessary. Neutral cooking oil or perilla oil suits the flavor profile better than olive oil, preserving the characteristic savory aroma of Korean pan-fried foods. Four minutes on the first side over medium-high heat followed by three minutes after flipping produces a crust that is genuinely crisp at the surface while the inside stays moist from the kimchi's own liquid. Pressing lightly with a spatula before flipping helps confirm that the underside has set firmly enough to hold its shape. A pancake that is too thin burns before it develops flavor, and one that is too thick leaves the interior underdone. Kimchi-jeon is at its best immediately off the pan, but a brief return to a dry skillet restores most of the crispness when reheating leftovers.
Serve with this
Korean Dakgalbi Fried Rice
Dakgalbi bokkeumbap is a fried rice made by stir-frying gochujang-marinated boneless chicken thigh with cabbage and onion over high heat, then adding day-old rice to the pan and frying until every grain absorbs the sweet-spicy marinade. The dish originated from the Chuncheon tradition of finishing a dakgalbi meal by stir-frying the leftover sauce and scraps with rice, effectively turning what remains in the pan into a second course. Day-old rice is essential: fresh rice holds too much moisture and clumps together, while refrigerated rice separates cleanly on the hot surface and makes sufficient contact with the pan to develop slightly charred bits at the bottom. These caramelized patches add a smoky crunch that contrasts with the sauced grains above and elevate the dish beyond a simple fried rice. Cabbage and perilla leaves added at the very end of cooking retain a faint crunch that cuts through the richness of the gochujang marinade. Plating the rice with a few perilla leaves laid on top and a scatter of sesame seeds over the surface finishes the dish without requiring anything further.
Chicken Mu (Korean Fried Chicken Radish Pickle)
The crunchy, sweet-sour radish pickle served with every order of Korean fried chicken - now easy to make at home in under 15 minutes. Cubed radish is submerged in a cooled brine of vinegar, sugar, salt, and whole black peppercorns. Using fully cooled brine rather than hot is critical for maintaining the radish's firm, snapping crunch. Ready to eat after one day of refrigeration, its bright acidity cleanses the palate between bites of crispy chicken. Stored in a glass jar, this pickle keeps for over a week.
Kongnamul-guk (Bean Sprout Anchovy Soup)
Kongnamul-guk is a clear Korean soup built on bean sprouts, water, soup soy sauce, and garlic, and its central technique is boiling the sprouts with the lid firmly closed for seven minutes. The reason behind the closed lid is a long-standing Korean kitchen belief: the compounds responsible for the raw, beany smell in soybean sprouts are volatile, and if the lid is left open, they do not escape with the steam but instead condense back into the pot. Whether the chemistry fully supports this, keeping the lid closed has been the standard method for generations and consistently produces a clean-tasting broth. Green onion goes in at the very end to keep its bright, mild bite without overcooking. Trimming the fine root tails from each sprout improves the texture and presentation, though it does not change the flavor and is often skipped on weekdays. Adding chili flakes and a cracked egg transforms the soup into a spicy, restorative hangover version, and a handful of clams deepens the broth with extra umami. From start to finish the soup takes about fifteen minutes, which makes it one of the fastest soups in the Korean repertoire, and the directness of its flavor -- clean, cool, and vegetal -- is exactly what makes it worth returning to.
Similar recipes
Korean Tofu Jeon (Golden Egg-Coated Pan-Fried Tofu)
Dubu-jeon is a Korean pan-fried tofu dish and a standard side dish in everyday home cooking as well as a fixture on ancestral rite tables. Firm tofu is sliced to about 1 cm thickness, seasoned with salt and pepper, dusted in a thin layer of flour to help the coating adhere, dipped in beaten egg, then fried on each side in a lightly oiled pan until the exterior turns golden and set. Pressing the tofu before cooking is the most important preparatory step: wrapping the slices in paper towels and placing a heavy object on top for at least fifteen minutes removes enough moisture to prevent the oil from splattering and allows the egg coating to bond tightly to the surface. Three to four uninterrupted minutes per side over medium heat are needed to develop an even golden crust without burning the egg; turning the pieces too often strips the batter away and leaves patches of bare tofu. The fried tofu is mild and nutty on its own, but a dipping sauce of soy sauce mixed with a small amount of vinegar and red pepper flakes adds salt, acidity, and heat that transform the simple base into something more complex. Eaten hot, the egg coating is thin and slightly crisp; as it cools the exterior softens while the interior remains tender.
Korean Kimchi Ramen Pancake
Kimchi ramyeon jeon is a Korean pan-fried pancake made with slightly undercooked ramen noodles mixed into a batter of pancake mix, chopped fermented kimchi, green onion, and red chili flakes. The noodles are boiled for only two minutes, leaving them firm enough to hold their structure in the pan; fully cooked noodles turn soft and collapse into the batter, losing all chew. The residual heat from pan-frying finishes the cooking while the noodles stay springy. Kimchi brings its fermented sourness and the chili flakes add heat, both layering over the mild, savory flavor of the batter. Spreading the mixture thin before frying allows the edges to crisp all the way through. The wavy, coiled shape of ramen strands creates an uneven surface on the pancake, producing irregular pockets and ridges that fry up especially crunchy. It is a popular late-night snack or a practical way to use leftover ramen blocks.
Korean Wild Chive Kimchi (Spring Quick Gochugaru)
Dallae kimchi is a quick spring kimchi made by salting wild chives for just eight minutes to barely soften them, then dressing them in gochugaru, sand lance fish sauce, plum extract, and Korean pear juice. The bulb-end roots carry the most concentrated aroma, so they should not be trimmed too short, and the seasoning should be applied starting from the roots so the flavor penetrates evenly along the entire stalk. Pear juice adds natural sweetness and a little moisture that softens the heat from the chili, while sand lance fish sauce provides a lighter, more delicate umami than standard anchovy sauce. This kimchi smells fresh and bright immediately after preparation, but one day in the refrigerator allows a mild fermented depth to develop that rounds out the flavors considerably. Wild chives are best purchased between early March and mid-April, when the roots are fat and the aroma is fully developed. Salting beyond eight minutes causes the grassy fragrance to dissipate rapidly, so timing matters. The finished kimchi pairs naturally with namul side dishes and fresh vegetable salads at a spring table.