Korean Busan-style Seafood Green Onion Pancake
Quick answer
Busan-style haemul pajeon is a Korean seafood scallion pancake assembled by laying long green onions across the full width of the pan, topping them with squid, shrimp, an...
What makes this special
- Long green onions and mixed seafood are layered flat for this Busan-style Seafood Green Onion Pancake.
- Whole scallions laid flat then batter poured over; Busan's signature layered build
- Cold water batter restricts gluten for a noticeably crispier surface
Key ingredients
Core cooking flow
- 1 Press paper towels firmly over 120g squid, 120g shrimp, and 80g mussel meat...
- 2 Trim 180g green onions to match the pan length, roughly 15 to 18cm, then tos...
- 3 Mix 200g pancake mix with 240g cold water to form a thin batter, then beat in 1 egg.
Busan-style haemul pajeon is a Korean seafood scallion pancake assembled by laying long green onions across the full width of the pan, topping them with squid, shrimp, and mussel meat, then binding everything together with a thin cold-water batter poured over the top. Mixing the batter with cold water is the defining technique -- lower temperatures inhibit gluten development, producing edges that shatter rather than bend when pressed, a noticeably crispier result than standard pajeon. As the scallions cook through, they release steam and develop a natural sweetness while absorbing the briny, savory liquid from the seafood above. Extra oil added around the perimeter during cooking fries the outer ring into a cracker-like crunch, contrasting with the dense, moist center packed with overlapping layers of shellfish and green onion. Dipping each slice into a sesame-soy sauce completes the contrast between the crisp exterior and the concentrated seafood filling.
Instructions
Read the steps as a cooking flow: prep, heat, seasoning, doneness control, and finish.
- 1Prep
Press paper towels firmly over 120g squid, 120g shrimp, and 80g mussel meat to remove all moisture, then cut into bite-size pieces.
Thorough drying is critical to prevent the pancake from turning soggy.
- 2Season
Trim 180g green onions to match the pan length, roughly 15 to 18cm, then toss lightly with a pinch of salt to soften their sharp raw onion aroma just slightly.
- 3Prep
Mix 200g pancake mix with 240g cold water to form a thin batter, then beat in 1 egg.
Cold water is the key to the Busan style, limiting gluten formation so the surface turns distinctly crisp.
- 4Control
Add 1 tbsp oil to a pan heated over medium heat, lay the green onions across the entire pan to form a base layer, then pour the batter thinly so it fills in the gaps between the onions.
- 5Prep
Evenly spread the prepared seafood over the batter, then drizzle an additional 1 tbsp oil around the edges to enhance the crispness on the underside.
- 6Heat
When the underside has set to a deep golden color and the sizzling sound settles down, slide a spatula fully under the pancake and flip it in one bold motion, then cook the other side for 2 to 3 minutes until equally golden.
After the steps
Pick a recipe that fits this dish.
Continue with shared ingredients, meal pairings, or a similar method.
Recipes That Go Well With This
More Grilled →Based on shared ingredients and meal pairing
Korean Seafood Scallion Pancake
Haemul-pajeon is a Korean seafood scallion pancake built by laying scallion segments cut to six or seven centimeters in an oiled pan, topping them with sliced squid and peeled shrimp, then pouring a thin batter of Korean pancake mix and cold water over everything and cooking on medium heat. Cold water inhibits gluten development, which is the secret to shatteringly crisp edges, and the scallions pressed directly against the hot oil caramelize underneath the batter, releasing a sweet, aromatic fragrance unique to pajeon. Shaking the pan before flipping confirms the bottom has released cleanly-forcing a stuck pancake tears the delicate structure-and adding a drizzle of oil around the edges for the second side crisps the perimeter into a golden, almost fried ring. Thinly sliced red chili on top adds color and a gentle heat, completing the dish that is Korea's most iconic pairing with makgeolli rice wine.
Korean Chive Shrimp Jeon (Crispy Chive and Shrimp Pancake)
Buchu-saewu-jeon is a Korean garlic chive and shrimp pancake made by folding coarsely chopped shrimp, garlic chives, and julienned onion into an egg-enriched batter before pan-frying over medium heat. Leaving the shrimp in rough chunks rather than mincing them fine is what gives each bite a distinct, springy snap along with the natural sweetness of shellfish. Onion softens and caramelizes as it cooks, tempering the brine of the shrimp, while a pinch of black pepper adds quiet warmth behind the other flavors. Spreading the batter thin and cooking for three minutes before flipping ensures the shrimp-studded edges turn crisp and lacy while the chive-packed center stays moist and tender. Egg raises the batter's binding strength so the pancake holds together cleanly when turned. The finished jeon pairs especially well with a soy-vinegar dipping sauce, which draws out the sweetness of the seafood more clearly than a plain soy sauce would.
Korean Seafood Hot Pot Soup
Haemul-tang is a Korean seafood hot pot that throws together crab, shrimp, clams, and squid in a fiery, brick-red broth. The liquid starts with gochugaru and plenty of garlic, building a spicy base that the seafood then amplifies with its own briny juices. Radish chunks soften as the pot bubbles, thickening the broth slightly and adding a cool sweetness behind the heat. Green onions and cheongyang peppers go in toward the end for a sharp, vegetal bite. The magic of haemul-tang lies in the convergence of flavors: crab shells release a sweet, crustacean stock; clams open to spill their liquor; shrimp and squid contribute distinct textures from snappy to chewy. The pot is brought to the table still at a rolling boil, and diners pick through the shells and tentacles while the broth continues to concentrate.
Korean Chive Clam Jeon (Garlic Chive and Clam Seafood Pancake)
Buchu-bajirak-jeon is a seafood pancake of garlic chives and clam meat, pan-fried in a batter made with a mix of all-purpose pancake flour and rice flour. The rice flour addition increases the chew and gives the finished jeon a slightly more resilient texture than plain flour batters. Clam meat releases a briny, oceanic liquid as it cooks that seeps into the batter and flavors it throughout, while the chives add a sharp, grassy counterpoint. Minced garlic and diagonally sliced cheongyang chili worked into the batter suppress any fishiness and build a layered fragrance. A generous amount of oil in the pan over medium heat produces edges that crisp and brown like the outside of a fritter. Waiting until the bottom is fully set before flipping prevents the pancake from tearing. Served with soy dipping sauce or a seasoned soy mixture, the clean salinity of the clams comes through clearly.
Serve with this
Korean Stir-fried Balloon Flower Root
Doraji -- balloon flower root -- has been cultivated in Korea for centuries, valued in cooking and herbal medicine alike. The raw root carries a pronounced bitterness from saponins, so it must be shredded into thin strips, rubbed vigorously with salt, left for ten minutes, then rinsed twice in cold water. The salt scrub draws out the saponins while preserving the root's firm, snappy bite. A base of green onion goes into the pan first to build a fragrant oil, then the prepared doraji stir-fries for two minutes before gochujang, soy sauce, and oligosaccharide syrup go in for another three minutes. The heat is raised at the end to drive off moisture, so the sauce tightens and clings to each strip rather than pooling in the pan. The result is a glossy, sweet-spicy banchan with a distinctly chewy pull.
Korean Wild Chive Soy Butter Rice
Dallae ganjang butter bap is a Korean one-bowl meal that comes together in under ten minutes by folding melted butter, soy sauce, and wild chives into warm rice. The butter coats each grain with richness, soy sauce provides a salty backbone, and the wild chives, called dallae, deliver a sharp, garlicky bite that lifts the bowl out of plainness. A raw egg yolk placed on top breaks into a golden sauce when stirred in, binding the ingredients into a velvety mixture. The chives are best in spring when their pungency is at its peak, and they need only twenty seconds in the buttered pan to release their aroma before the heat drives it off. With just a handful of pantry staples, this dish fills the gap on evenings when the refrigerator offers little else. Green onion or garlic chives can substitute for dallae, but the particular sharpness of wild chives is unique and worth seeking out when spring is in season.
Chicken Mu (Korean Fried Chicken Radish Pickle)
The crunchy, sweet-sour radish pickle served with every order of Korean fried chicken - now easy to make at home in under 15 minutes. Cubed radish is submerged in a cooled brine of vinegar, sugar, salt, and whole black peppercorns. Using fully cooled brine rather than hot is critical for maintaining the radish's firm, snapping crunch. Ready to eat after one day of refrigeration, its bright acidity cleanses the palate between bites of crispy chicken. Stored in a glass jar, this pickle keeps for over a week.
Similar recipes
Korean Chive Seafood Pancake
Buchu-haemul-jeon is a Korean chive and seafood pancake that combines garlic chives cut to five-centimeter lengths with sliced squid and peeled shrimp in a batter of Korean pancake mix, water, and salt. The garlic chives release a sharp, aromatic fragrance as they cook, which infuses the pancake from edge to edge. Squid provides a dense chew while shrimp adds a snappier, springier bite, so each piece of the finished pancake has a slightly different texture depending on what's in it. Because both seafood and chives release moisture during cooking, the batter needs to start thicker than for a plain vegetable jeon - otherwise the center will stay wet and fail to brown properly. Spreading it thin across the pan and maintaining steady medium heat crisps the edges into a lacy, oil-fried border while keeping the seafood-laden interior moist. Flipping cleanly in one motion preserves the structure. A dipping sauce of brewed soy sauce, vinegar, and gochugaru brings out the natural sweetness of the shellfish.
Korean Kimchi Pork Jeon (Fermented Kimchi and Pork Crispy Pancake)
Well-fermented kimchi and pork shoulder are the backbone of this hearty Korean pancake. Kimchi brine is mixed directly into the batter, intensifying both the crimson color and the tangy, fermented depth of flavor. A small amount of sugar balances the acidity, while green onion and onion distribute contrasting texture throughout each bite. Pressing the pancake flat in a generously oiled pan over high heat produces deeply caramelized, crispy edges. The kimchi should not be squeezed too dry before mixing in, since residual moisture keeps the interior soft and prevents the finished pancake from becoming dense. Pork shoulder should be cut into small pieces so it cooks through before the exterior over-browns. The kimchi's seasoning is assertive enough that no dipping sauce is required, making this a complete side dish on its own.
Korean Spicy Grilled Hagfish
Cleaned hagfish is marinated for fifteen minutes in a bold mixture of gochujang, chili flakes, soy sauce, sugar, ginger juice, and cooking wine, then grilled fast on a thoroughly preheated pan or wire rack. The high heat preserves the hagfish's distinctively chewy, elastic bite, though the sugar-heavy sauce demands frequent flipping to prevent burning. Green onion is stirred in at the end, and a final drizzle of sesame oil spreads a toasted fragrance through the fiery dish. Serving it soon after cooking keeps the intended texture clearer, while brief resting lets the sauce or broth settle into the dish.