Cheung Fun (Cantonese Steamed Rice Noodle Rolls with Shrimp)
Quick answer
Cheung fun -- rice noodle rolls -- are a cornerstone of Cantonese dim sum, present on every yum cha table from Hong Kong's tea houses to Guangzhou's morning restaurants.
What makes this special
- Cheung Fun are silky, steamed rice noodle rolls served as a staple Cantonese dim sum dish.
- Rice flour to starch ratio determines the thinness and silkiness of each steamed sheet
- Peeling and rolling immediately after two minutes of strong steam prevents tearing
Key ingredients
Core cooking flow
- 1 Put 120g rice flour and 20g cornstarch in a bowl, then whisk in 320ml water a little at a time.
- 2 Devein 100g shrimp, pat it dry, and chop it into roughly 0.5cm pieces.
- 3 Fill the steamer with enough water and bring it to a strong boil over high heat before preparing the tray.
Cheung fun -- rice noodle rolls -- are a cornerstone of Cantonese dim sum, present on every yum cha table from Hong Kong's tea houses to Guangzhou's morning restaurants. A thin batter of rice flour and tapioca starch is poured onto an oiled steel plate, steamed for under a minute, then peeled off as a translucent, trembling sheet. The sheet is rolled around fillings such as shrimp, char siu, or beef, or served plain, its own silky texture being the point. The ratio of rice flour to starch determines everything: too much rice flour and the sheet is stiff; too much starch and it becomes gummy. A lightly sweetened soy sauce is poured over the rolls at the table, pooling in the plate and coating each piece as it is lifted with chopsticks. Street vendors in Hong Kong steam cheung fun on pushcarts, peeling each sheet from a metal drawer with a flat scraper in a motion that draws onlookers. For many dim sum regulars, it is the first dish ordered and the benchmark by which a restaurant is judged.
Instructions
Read the steps as a cooking flow: prep, heat, seasoning, doneness control, and finish.
- 1Prep
Put 120g rice flour and 20g cornstarch in a bowl, then whisk in 320ml water a little at a time.
Scrape the bottom as you mix so no dry pockets or lumps remain.
- 2Season
Devein 100g shrimp, pat it dry, and chop it into roughly 0.5cm pieces.
Season lightly with a pinch of salt, keeping the pieces small so they steam through before the rice sheet overcooks.
- 3Control
Fill the steamer with enough water and bring it to a strong boil over high heat before preparing the tray.
Brush a shallow stainless tray with a very thin film of oil so the sheet releases cleanly.
- 4Season
Stir the batter again right before pouring because the starch settles quickly.
Pour a 2-3mm layer into the oiled tray, tilt to level it, then scatter the seasoned shrimp evenly across the surface.
- 5Control
Set the tray in the vigorously steaming pot and close the lid immediately.
Steam on high heat for about 2 minutes, removing it when the sheet turns translucent, the shrimp looks opaque, and the surface no longer looks wet.
- 6Finish
Loosen the edge with a wide scraper, then roll the sheet firmly from one side while it is still warm and flexible.
Transfer to a plate, mix 2 tbsp soy sauce, 1 tsp sugar, and 1 tsp sesame oil, then drizzle over the rolls.
After the steps
Pick a recipe that fits this dish.
Continue with shared ingredients, meal pairings, or a similar method.
Recipes That Go Well With This
More Asian →Based on shared ingredients and meal pairing
Siu Mai (Cantonese Open-Top Steamed Pork and Shrimp Dumpling)
Siu mai is a Cantonese dim sum dumpling that wraps a seasoned filling of ground pork and chopped shrimp inside a thin wheat wrapper left open at the top. The filling is mixed vigorously with soy sauce, sesame oil, minced ginger, and cornstarch until it develops a sticky, springy texture that holds together when steamed. Shaped into small cylinders with the tops exposed, each dumpling reveals its filling like a tiny cup. A ten-to-twelve-minute stint in a bamboo steamer turns the wrappers translucent and lets the pork and shrimp meld their flavors-earthy pork fat meeting clean, briny sweetness. The cornstarch traps the juices inside so each bite releases a burst of savory liquid. Siu mai is a cornerstone of the yum cha table, eaten alongside tea and other small plates in an unhurried, communal style of dining.
Cantonese Har Gow Dumplings
Har gow is the benchmark dumpling of Cantonese dim sum, and the translucent wrapper is what sets it apart from every other variety. Wheat starch and tapioca starch are mixed with boiling water, which instantly gelatinizes the starches and produces a pliable, springy dough with a silky chew that ordinary wheat flour simply cannot replicate. A small amount of oil kneaded in ensures the dough stays smooth and workable as you roll. The shrimp filling is deliberately chopped rather than minced fine, so each bite delivers a firm, snappy texture instead of a paste. Finely diced bamboo shoots add a subtle crunch that breaks the monotony. Seasoning is intentionally restrained, sesame oil, salt, and white pepper only, to let the natural sweetness of the shrimp carry the flavor. The dough firms up quickly as it cools, so the only practical approach is to work in small batches. Six to seven minutes over high steam is all it takes for the wrappers to turn glassy and the pink shrimp to show through. At a Hong Kong yum cha table, har gow is invariably among the first baskets ordered.
Mala Biang Biang Noodles (Wide Numbing Chili Oil Noodles)
Mala biangbiang noodles consist of wide, thick strands that are coated in a complex sauce made from chili oil, doubanjiang, soy sauce, and black vinegar. This combination provides a specific type of heat that numbs the palate while simultaneously delivering spice. To achieve the authentic numbing character that defines mala, whole Sichuan peppercorns are briefly warmed in oil over a low heat. This controlled heating process is designed to release the numbing compounds from the spice without scorching the husks, a technical step that distinguishes genuine mala flavor from the simple heat of red chilies. The sauce is constructed in multiple layers by stacking the fermented saltiness of the doubanjiang with the deep and mellow acidity of the black vinegar. These ingredients work together to produce a seasoning profile with distinct depth rather than a single note of spiciness. For the preparation of the noodles, the broad strands are boiled for one minute less than the time indicated on the package. This ensures the dough remains elastic and chewy throughout the eating process. Because the noodles have such a large surface area, it is necessary to toss them aggressively in the sauce to ensure the seasoning is worked thoroughly into the wide surfaces of every strand. While the noodles are cooking, bok choy is blanched for forty seconds in the same boiling water. This vegetable adds a crisp and clean green element to the bowl, which serves to offset the richness of the oiled noodles. To finish the dish, a final drizzle of chili oil is applied over the top of the bowl just before it is served to intensify the aroma of the spices.
Lo Mai Gai (Cantonese Lotus Leaf Glutinous Rice with Chicken)
Lo mai gai is a Cantonese dim sum staple of glutinous rice packed with diced chicken, shiitake mushrooms, Chinese sausage, and dried shrimp, all seasoned with oyster sauce and soy sauce, then wrapped tightly in dried lotus leaves and steamed. The lotus leaf is not incidental to the dish. When the package is exposed to steam heat, the leaf releases a grassy, subtly earthy fragrance that penetrates the rice and cannot be recreated by substituting parchment or foil. The glutinous rice absorbs the seasoning from the filling as it cooks, drawing in the savory-sweet fat of the Chinese sausage, the concentrated marine umami of the dried shrimp, and the deep, woodsy aroma of shiitake mushrooms. These flavors fuse into the rice so that every spoonful carries all of them at once rather than tasting like individual components. The parcel arrives at the table in a bamboo steamer, and unfolding the leaf at the table releases a rush of steam carrying the unmistakable lotus fragrance. The traditional way to eat it is directly off the opened leaf.
Serve with this
Yu Sheng Prosperity Salad
Yu sheng prosperity salad arranges thinly sliced sashimi-grade salmon and finely julienned daikon, carrot, and cucumber in a ring on a large platter, dressed with plum sauce, lemon juice, and sesame oil, then tossed vigorously just before eating. The salmon must be sashimi-grade for food safety, and patting it dry before slicing thin allows the sweet-tart plum sauce to cling more effectively to the fish surface. Cutting all vegetables as finely as possible maximizes the surface area in contact with the dressing, ensuring every chopstick-full carries the full spectrum of flavors. Keeping the prepared vegetables chilled maintains the freshness of the raw fish once assembled. Sesame seeds sprinkled on top add a nutty aroma that layers over the fruity plum sauce, completing the festive character of the dish.
Tomato Egg Rice Bowl (Stir-fried Tomatoes with Soft Scrambled Eggs)
Ripe tomatoes are cut into wedges and stir-fried over high heat until they release their juices and form a natural, tangy sauce. Beaten eggs are poured in and gently folded so they stay soft and barely set, mingling with the tomato pulp. A small amount of sugar and soy sauce brings the sweet-tart balance into focus. Spooned over hot rice, the sauce soaks into the grains and the whole bowl comes together in under ten minutes, drawing on the simplicity of Chinese home cooking. It can be served as a one-bowl meal, with simple accompaniments chosen to match the sauce, broth, or topping.
Dongdongju (Korean Unfiltered Fermented Rice Wine)
Dongdongju is a traditional Korean unfiltered rice wine made by steaming short-grain and sweet rice together, then fermenting the cooked grain with nuruk starter and a small amount of dry yeast for seven days. Unlike makgeolli, it passes through a coarse sieve only once, leaving rice grains floating on the surface -- a trait that gives the drink its name and provides a distinctly chewy grain texture with each sip. Stirring the mash twice daily ensures the nuruk breaks down the starches evenly throughout fermentation, and keeping the temperature low after day three prevents the batch from over-fermenting. A pinch of salt added at the finish tempers residual sweetness without flattening the fermented grain character. Home-brewed dongdongju tends to carry a more pronounced rice fragrance and a heavier body than commercial makgeolli, and its flavor shifts noticeably day by day as fermentation continues.
Similar recipes
Steamed Pork Ribs with Black Bean Sauce
Douchi paigu is a Chinese-style steamed pork rib dish where the ribs are marinated in fermented black beans, soy sauce, garlic, and Shaoxing wine, then coated with starch before going into the steamer. The fermented black beans carry a salty, complex savory depth that penetrates the meat throughout the marinating period. The starch coating forms a thin seal over the surface, locking in moisture so each piece stays tender rather than drying out under steam. Maintaining high heat throughout steaming is important - steady, vigorous steam circulates evenly and cooks the ribs through without drying them. Sesame oil is added just before serving to preserve its fragrance. Because the ribs are steamed rather than fried, the dish has a clean, light quality while still carrying the bold flavor of the fermented beans. Douchi paigu is one of the most recognized items on a dim sum menu.
Bao Zai Fan (Cantonese Claypot Rice with Chinese Sausage)
Bao zai fan - claypot rice - is a Cantonese winter dish served in Hong Kong dai pai dong stalls and Guangzhou old-quarter restaurants for well over a century. Raw rice cooks directly in a heated clay vessel with Chinese sausage, cured meats, or marinated chicken layered on top; their rendered fats drip down and season the grains as they absorb liquid. Clay retains heat well after leaving the flame, continuing to toast the bottom layer of rice into a golden, crackling crust called fan jiu - the most coveted part of the whole dish. A sauce of dark soy, light soy, sugar, and sesame oil is poured over at the table and stirred through, staining the white rice amber and releasing a rush of caramelized soy fragrance. Within a single pot, textures shift from sticky-soft grains on top through a chewy middle layer to a shattering crust at the bottom - a range that has kept claypot rice central to Cantonese comfort eating despite the patience it demands.
Singapore Rice Noodles (Curry-Spiced Stir-Fried Vermicelli with Shrimp)
Singapore rice noodles are a Cantonese-style stir-fry of thin rice vermicelli tossed with curry powder, shrimp, and mixed vegetables over high heat. The curry powder is bloomed in hot oil at the edge of the wok to unlock its full aroma before being mixed into the noodles. Soy sauce adds seasoning depth, and bean sprouts go in during the last thirty seconds to keep their crunch. Soaking the vermicelli for only eight minutes prevents the noodles from breaking apart during stir-frying. It can be served as a noodle dish, with simple accompaniments chosen to match the sauce, broth, or topping.