Classic Croissant
Quick answer
- Total time
- 138 min
- Level
- Hard
- Servings
- 8 servings
- Ingredients
- 8
About this dish
Classic croissants are made by enclosing a square of cold butter in yeast dough and completing 3 single folds with chilled rests between them.
Read more
Mix the bread flour, sugar, salt, and instant yeast, then knead in the milk and 30g softened butter until the dough is smooth and elastic. Wrap it closely and refrigerate it for 1 hour so it is cold before lamination begins. Shape 200g lamination butter into a 15cm square, place it inside the dough, and seal the edges around it. Roll the packet into a long sheet, make one single fold, and refrigerate it for 30 minutes. Repeat until the dough has received 3 single folds in total, keeping the resting periods between the turns. The butter and dough should feel similarly firm while rolling. If the packet becomes warm or the butter starts to soften, return it to the refrigerator before continuing. Roll the finished laminated dough into a long rectangle 5mm thick and cut long triangles. Starting at each wide base, roll the triangles gently toward their points so the outer lines remain visible. Proof the shaped pieces in a warm place for about 90 minutes, until they have doubled in size and developed a slight wobble, then brush them lightly with beaten egg. Bake at 200°C for 16 to 18 minutes. A deep golden surface indicates that the exterior has browned and the inner layers have had time to set. The cut interior shows the open structure produced by the butter packet and the 3 carefully chilled turns.
Ingredients
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Instructions
Read the steps as a cooking flow: prep, heat, seasoning, doneness control, and finish.
- 1Season
Combine 300g bread flour, 40g sugar, 6g salt, and 7g yeast in a bowl.
Pour in 160ml milk and 30g softened butter, then knead the mixture until the dough becomes perfectly smooth and elastic.
- 2Step
Form the dough into a ball and wrap it tightly with plastic wrap to prevent the surface from drying.
Place it in the refrigerator for 1 hour to chill the fat and relax the gluten.
- 3Step
Roll 200g lamination butter into a 15cm square, enclose it within the dough, and perform 3 single folds.
Maintain a consistent temperature between butter and dough, chilling for 30 minutes between each set of turns.
- 4Prep
Roll the chilled dough to a thickness of 5mm into a long rectangle, cut it into long triangles, and roll them up gently from the base to create the characteristic crescent shape with visible layers.
- 5Finish
Let the shaped croissants proof in a warm spot for about 90 minutes until they double in size and wobble slightly.
Gently brush the surface with a thin, even layer of egg wash to ensure a glossy finish.
- 6Finish
Bake in a preheated oven at 200°C for 16 to 18 minutes.
Remove the croissants when the crust is evenly deep golden, then let them cool on a wire rack so the inner layers can finish setting.
Practical Cooking Checks
The cues that matter most while cooking.
- Key technique
- A 15cm butter square enclosed before 3 single folds with 30-minute chills
- Finish cue
- Remove the croissants when the crust is evenly deep golden, then let them cool on a wire rack so the inner layers can finish setting.
- Storage and reheating
- Refrigerate the dough for 30 minutes between each single fold.
Cooking decision evidence
Calculated Charim data and applicable official cooking and food safety guidance.
This recipe
138min, 8 ingredients
Category median
55min, 8 ingredients
Based on 248 recipes
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