Cottage Pie
Quick answer
- Total time
- 70 min
- Level
- Medium
- Servings
- 4 servings
- Ingredients
- 12
About this dish
Cottage pie is a British comfort dish that layers a rich ground-beef filling under buttery mashed potatoes and bakes the whole thing until the top is golden and the interior is bubbling.
Read more
The filling starts with beef browned alongside diced onion and carrot, then simmers with tomato paste, Worcestershire sauce, beef stock, and green peas until the liquid reduces to a thick, concentrated sauce that holds its shape in the dish. Adding beef stock to the simmer deepens the flavor considerably compared to water alone. The potatoes must be mashed immediately after draining while still steaming hot: mashing cool potatoes produces a gluey texture instead of a smooth, creamy layer. Scoring the surface with a fork before the dish goes into the oven creates ridges that catch the heat and brown in the oven at 200 degrees Celsius over twenty minutes, adding a lightly crisp layer over the soft interior. During baking, the heat from the filling rises through the potato crust, allowing the two layers to exchange aromas. The defining characteristic of the dish is the contrast between the deeply savory, umami-packed meat layer below and the soft, golden, buttery potato crust above.
Ingredients
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Instructions
Read the steps as a cooking flow: prep, heat, seasoning, doneness control, and finish.
- 1Heat
Cut 700 g potatoes into even pieces so they cook at the same rate.
Boil until a skewer slides through easily, drain thoroughly, then mash immediately while the potatoes are still steaming hot.
- 2Season
Mix the hot mashed potatoes with 35 g butter, 80 ml milk, and a little of the salt until smooth.
Stop once the mixture is creamy, because overworking the potatoes can make the topping dense and gluey.
- 3Control
Finely dice 1 onion and 1 carrot.
Heat a pan over medium heat, add them, and cook for about 4 minutes until they smell sweet and the onion edges begin to turn slightly translucent.
- 4Heat
Add 500 g ground beef and break it up as it cooks.
When no red patches remain and the meat is browned, stir in 1.5 tablespoons tomato paste so it coats the beef and vegetables evenly.
- 5Control
Pour in 180 ml beef stock and 1 tablespoon Worcestershire sauce, then simmer over medium-low heat for about 8 minutes.
When the liquid thickens enough to leave a path in the pan, add peas, remaining salt, and pepper.
- 6Control
Spread the thick meat filling evenly in a baking dish and cover it with the mashed potatoes.
Rake the surface with a fork, then bake at 200C for 20 minutes until the ridges are golden and the filling bubbles at the edges.
Practical Cooking Checks
The cues that matter most while cooking.
- Key technique
- Beef browns alongside diced onion before Worcestershire and stock reduce into a thick filling under buttery mashed potato.
- Finish cue
- Rake the surface with a fork, then bake at 200C for 20 minutes until the ridges are golden and the filling bubbles at the edges.
- Substitution
- The potatoes must be mashed immediately after draining while still steaming hot: mashing cool potatoes produces a gluey texture instead of a smooth, creamy layer.
Cooking decision evidence
Calculated Charim data and applicable official cooking and food safety guidance.
This recipe
70min, 12 ingredients
Category median
40min, 8 ingredients
Based on 168 recipes
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