Cronut
Quick answer
- Total time
- 80 min
- Level
- Hard
- Servings
- 6 servings
- Ingredients
- 6
About this dish
The cronut is a hybrid pastry invented in New York in 2013 by pastry chef Dominique Ansel, created by frying laminated croissant dough in a doughnut shape.
Read more
Within days of its debut, the shop had lines stretching around the block before dawn, and the cronut was named one of Time magazine's best inventions of the year. The process demands traditional croissant dough built over three days: flour and yeast are combined into a basic dough, then cold butter is folded in through repeated lamination turns that create dozens of distinct layers. That laminated dough is then cut into rings and deep-fried in oil held at a precise temperature, a step that produces the signature result of a flaky, layered interior like a croissant combined with the crisp, light shell of a doughnut. A flavored cream is piped inside and the exterior is coated in a thin glaze. A single bite delivers a sequence of experiences: the crack of the glaze, the crunch of the exterior, the airy pull-apart of buttery layers, and finally the cool richness of the cream filling. Oil temperature is critical, as oil that is too hot burns the outside while leaving the interior raw, and oil that is too cool soaks into the dough and turns it heavy. The three-day lamination process cannot be shortened without compromising the layered structure that defines the pastry.
Ingredients
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Instructions
Read the steps as a cooking flow: prep, heat, seasoning, doneness control, and finish.
- 1Season
Mix 300 g bread flour, 35 g sugar, 6 g instant yeast, and 170 ml milk until a dough forms.
Knead until smoother and elastic, then let it rise in a warm spot for the first proof.
- 2Step
Keep 180 g butter cold and flatten it into an even slab.
Enclose it in the dough, roll gently, fold, and chill before the butter softens or leaks through the dough layers.
- 3Step
Repeat the rolling and folding turns to build clear laminated layers.
If the dough feels sticky or butter becomes visible, chill it at once so the layers stay separate instead of smearing together.
- 4Prep
Roll the chilled dough to 1.5 cm thickness and cut it into doughnut rings.
Avoid pressing the cut edges, because compressed layers rise poorly, and keep any remaining dough cold while working.
- 5Heat
Proof the cut rings briefly at room temperature.
Stop when they look slightly puffy and jiggle lightly when moved, because overproofed laminated dough can collapse or leak butter in the fryer.
- 6Season
Heat 800 ml frying oil to 170C and fry until both sides are evenly golden.
If the oil temperature drops, wait before adding more pieces, then drain well and coat with sugar while still warm.
Practical Cooking Checks
The cues that matter most while cooking.
- Key technique
- Laminated croissant dough fried in a doughnut shape defines this New York hybrid pastry.
- Finish cue
- Heat 800 ml frying oil to 170C and fry until both sides are evenly golden.
- Avoid this
- Maintain frying temperature to avoid greasy texture.
Cooking decision evidence
Calculated Charim data and applicable official cooking and food safety guidance.
This recipe
80min, 6 ingredients
Category median
45min, 6 ingredients
Based on 144 recipes
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