Doenjang Clam Spinach Orzo

The clams are first purged in salt water to remove sand, then steamed open in white wine so they release their briny cooking liquid into the pan. That liquid merges with the already-present fermented depth of doenjang to form a layered savory base that carries the pasta from the very first minute of cooking. Toasting the orzo in butter or oil before adding any liquid coats the starch on each grain, a step that slows its release and produces a consistently creamy sauce by the end rather than a gluey mass or a watery broth. The stock goes in two or three additions rather than all at once, each addition added only once the previous one has been absorbed, and the pasta is stirred throughout so the released starch works into the liquid rather than sinking to the bottom. Spinach added in the final thirty to sixty seconds of cooking wilts just enough to turn tender without losing its bright green color or dissolving into the sauce. A knob of cold butter stirred in off heat as the finishing touch emulsifies into the sauce, adding a glossy sheen and a rounded, buttery richness that ties all the flavors together.