Korean Braised Tofu with Kimchi
Dubu-kimchi-jorim is firm tofu braised with well-fermented aged kimchi in a sauce of soy sauce, gochugaru, minced garlic, and a pinch of sugar. The sharp acidity of the aged kimchi mellows during braising while its deep, fermented flavor remains fully intact. The tofu absorbs the chili-stained braising liquid like a sponge, carrying the kimchi flavor into every bite. Sugar takes the edge off the sourness just enough, and sesame oil stirred in at the end ties all the flavors together. Pressing the tofu before cooking prevents excess moisture from diluting the sauce, and pan-frying the pieces until golden on both sides before braising creates a firmer surface that holds together better. This dish is an efficient way to use kimchi that has sat in the refrigerator for months, as the stronger the sourness, the better suited it is for braising. Adding thinly sliced pork shoulder deepens the flavor considerably. It goes best spooned generously over a bowl of hot steamed rice.
Adjust Servings
Instructions
- 1
Cut tofu into 1.5 cm slices and remove excess moisture with paper towels.
- 2
Cut kimchi into bite-size pieces and slice the onion.
- 3
In a pot, add kimchi, onion, water, soy sauce, gochugaru, sugar, and garlic; simmer 5 minutes.
- 4
Add tofu in a single layer, cover, and braise over medium-low heat for 10 minutes.
- 5
Spoon sauce over the tofu and reduce 3 more minutes so flavor absorbs well.
- 6
Add green onion and sesame oil, cook 1 minute, then finish.
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Nutrition (per serving)
Goes Well With
Korean Cucumber Doenjang Salad
Oi-doenjang-muchim dresses cucumber in a doenjang-based seasoning - a milder alternative to the gochugaru-forward oi-muchim, foregrounding the fermented soybean paste's savory depth over spicy heat. Cucumber is sliced into half-moons or diagonal cuts and salted for five minutes to draw out moisture; skipping this step dilutes the dressing into a watery puddle. The seasoning blends doenjang, soup soy sauce, minced garlic, sesame oil, and sesame seeds, with the doenjang quantity being the critical ratio - too much and the dish is aggressively salty, too little and the cucumber's blandness dominates. Roughly one tablespoon of doenjang to two cucumbers is the working proportion. The cucumber's cool moisture meets doenjang's deep umami to produce a combination that is refreshing yet substantial enough to anchor a rice meal, especially in summer. This banchan must be eaten promptly after assembly - over time, osmotic pressure draws water from the cucumber and collapses its crunch. Served alongside grilled meat, the doenjang's savoriness complements the char while cleansing the palate.
Korean Bacon Kimchi Fried Rice
Bacon kimchi fried rice takes the most common Korean leftover combination - cold rice and aging kimchi - and substitutes rendered bacon fat for the traditional sesame oil base. The bacon goes into a cold pan and cooks slowly so the fat renders completely before the meat crisps, creating a pool of smoky drippings that replace cooking oil entirely. Well-fermented kimchi, squeezed of excess juice and chopped roughly, goes into the hot fat and sizzles until its edges caramelize and the sharp lactic tartness mellows into a deeper, roasted sourness. Day-old rice is pressed flat against the pan to develop a crust reminiscent of nurungji - the scorched rice layer that fried rice enthusiasts seek. Soy sauce and a pinch of sugar season the dish, though both should be used in small amounts to avoid masking the interplay between the bacon's smokiness and the kimchi's fermented character. A fried egg on top, with a yolk still runny, becomes a sauce when broken and stirred through the rice. Bacon became a standard Korean grocery item in the 2000s, and this dish has since become a common home-cooking variation, with many cooks preferring its deeper, smokier flavor profile over the sesame oil original.
Korean Mushroom Jangajji (Shiitake Oyster Soy Pickle)
Beoseot jangajji is a Korean fermented mushroom side dish produced by briefly blanching shiitake and king oyster mushrooms, then submerging them in a soy sauce, vinegar, and sugar brine that has been brought to a boil and cooled. The shiitake brings a thick, meaty chew that firms further as it absorbs the pickling liquid, while the king oyster stays springy and dense, so a single batch of this jangajji provides two distinct textures from one marinade. Soy sauce supplies a deep umami foundation and vinegar cuts through with its sharp acidity, creating a balance that tastes substantial and complete without any meat or added stock. The ratio of vinegar to soy sauce can be adjusted to preference: more vinegar produces a brighter, more assertive pickle, while reducing it brings out the soy sauce's savory depth. Stored in the refrigerator, beoseot jangajji keeps well for over a week, making it one of the more practical banchan to prepare in advance and draw from throughout the week.
Korean Young Napa Soybean Paste Soup
Eolgari doenjang-guk is a soybean paste soup that uses rice-rinse water as its base liquid rather than plain water. The starch left in the rinse water tempers the sharpness of doenjang, softening the broth and adding a mild, rounded sweetness that plain water cannot replicate. Young napa cabbage is added near the end of cooking, just long enough to wilt slightly while retaining its fresh, lightly grassy flavor and a faint crunch. Anchovy powder is stirred in early to establish a quiet savory foundation, while a sliced cheongyang chili introduces a gentle, building heat that lingers on the finish. A finishing handful of sliced green onion adds aroma and rounds out the bowl, producing a broth that is simultaneously simple and satisfying alongside steamed rice.
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