Korean Kimchi Jjigae (Kimchi Stew)
Quick answer
Kimchi jjigae is a staple Korean stew made by simmering well-fermented kimchi with pork belly and tofu.
What makes this special
- Kimchi jjigae balances the sharp acidity of aged kimchi with rendered pork belly fat and a touch of fermented doenjang for savory depth.
- Pork belly fat neutralizes the sharp acidity of aged kimchi
- A spoonful of doenjang adds a fermented umami layer
Key ingredients
Core cooking flow
- 1 Cut 300g of well-fermented kimchi into 3cm pieces and slice 200g of pork belly into bite-size chunks.
- 2 Heat 1 tsp of sesame oil in a pot and stir-fry the pork belly until the surf...
- 3 Add 1 tbsp of doenjang for umami and 1 tbsp of gochugaru, stirring for 30 seconds to release the color.
Kimchi jjigae is a staple Korean stew made by simmering well-fermented kimchi with pork belly and tofu. The preparation starts by stir-frying pork belly in a pot with sesame oil to render the fat, then adding the kimchi and cooking it until translucent to mellow the sharp acidity. A spoonful of doenjang and gochugaru are stirred into the mixture to enhance the umami base before pouring in water and kimchi brine. Simmering the stew on medium heat allows the rich pork fat and fermented kimchi to combine, creating a deeply savory and spicy broth. Slices of tofu are added to absorb the flavored broth, providing a soft texture that contrasts with the other ingredients. The dish is finished with green onions for a fresh crunch and is served warm with steamed rice.
Instructions
Read the steps as a cooking flow: prep, heat, seasoning, doneness control, and finish.
- 1Prep
Cut 300g of well-fermented kimchi into 3cm pieces and slice 200g of pork belly into bite-size chunks.
Prepare 2 green onions and 1 block of tofu by slicing them into consistent, even thicknesses.
- 2Heat
Heat 1 tsp of sesame oil in a pot and stir-fry the pork belly until the surface turns pale and the fat begins to render.
Add the kimchi and cook for 4 minutes until it softens and becomes translucent.
- 3Control
Add 1 tbsp of doenjang for umami and 1 tbsp of gochugaru, stirring for 30 seconds to release the color.
Pour in 800ml of water and some kimchi brine, then bring to a boil over high heat.
- 4Control
Once the stew reaches a rolling boil, reduce to medium heat and simmer steadily for 15 minutes.
This allows the acidity of the kimchi to meld with the pork fat, creating a deeply savory broth.
- 5Control
As the broth thickens, add the sliced tofu and simmer for 5 more minutes until the blocks absorb the spicy liquid.
Adjust the seasoning with soup soy sauce, stirring gently to prevent the tofu from breaking.
- 6Finish
Add the green onions and cook for 1 minute to retain their fresh aroma and texture before turning off the heat.
Serve the stew hot with steamed rice, adding fresh chili peppers for extra heat if desired.
After the steps
Pick a recipe that fits this dish.
Continue with shared ingredients, meal pairings, or a similar method.
Recipes That Go Well With This
More Stews →Based on shared ingredients and meal pairing
Korean Pork Kimchi Stew (Fermented Kimchi & Pork Shoulder)
This traditional Korean stew is prepared by simmering aged kimchi and pork shoulder to create a rich and savory broth. The marbled fat from the pork shoulder balances the sharp acidity of the fermented kimchi, producing a deep umami flavor. The cooking begins by stir-frying the pork and kimchi for three minutes to mellow the sour notes. Next, chili flakes, minced garlic, and soup soy sauce are incorporated briefly, followed by water and sliced onions. Simmering the stew for fifteen minutes softens the pork and allows the flavors to meld. Adding a small amount of kimchi brine during this process enhances the fermented depth of the broth. The dish is finished by layering thick slices of tofu and chopped green onions on top, simmering until they are heated through. It is served hot, typically alongside a bowl of steamed rice.
Korean Tuna Kimchi Stew
Aged kimchi and canned tuna are cooked together in this streamlined version of kimchi jjigae that skips the traditional pork. The tuna's oil enriches the broth quickly without a long simmer, while the well-fermented kimchi provides a deep sourness that anchors the stew's flavor. Firm tofu, onion, and green onion fill out the pot, and a spoonful of chili flakes keeps the heat assertive. Draining most of the oil from the canned tuna before adding it prevents the broth from becoming too greasy. Using thoroughly aged kimchi with a pronounced sour tang is what gives the broth its depth, and simmering uncovered over high heat for two to three minutes at the end thickens the liquid to a consistency that coats rice well.
Korean Radish Greens Shrimp Porridge
Mucheong-saeu-juk is a Korean porridge built on blanched, chopped radish greens and minced shrimp sauteed together in perilla oil before soaked rice and water are added and the whole pot is simmered down to a smooth, savory consistency. Blanching the radish greens before anything else is essential for two reasons. The coarse, fibrous texture that would otherwise remain tough and unpleasant in a smooth porridge softens significantly after a brief immersion in boiling water, and a portion of the greens' natural bitterness is drawn out at the same time. Chopping them finely after blanching allows them to integrate seamlessly throughout the porridge so that no identifiable clumps disrupt the texture. Shrimp handled differently than simple mincing produces a better result: crushing each piece lightly with the flat of a knife releases umami into the cooking liquid more evenly than finely minced shrimp, while avoiding the concentrated fishiness that over-processed seafood can carry. Perilla oil differs meaningfully from sesame oil in its flavor profile. Alongside a shared nuttiness it carries a distinctly herbal quality that pairs particularly well with vegetable-forward preparations. Using soup soy sauce rather than plain salt keeps sodium in check while still contributing the subtle, fermented depth that flat salt lacks. Radish greens supply vitamin C and dietary fiber, and shrimp provides lean, complete protein with minimal fat, making this a nutritionally well-rounded bowl in a small volume. Because the porridge is easy to digest and gentle on the stomach, it works equally well as a light morning meal, a recovery dish during illness, a post-surgery restorative, or simply a warming option on days when anything heavier feels like too much. Frozen shrimp can substitute for fresh; it should be fully thawed and thoroughly dried before going into the pan so that excess water does not dilute the finished porridge. Leftovers thicken considerably as they cool; a small addition of water and gentle reheating over low heat restores the original consistency.
Korean Zucchini Pork Stew
Aehobak-jjigae makes a convincing case that modest ingredients and correct technique outperform a long shopping list. The base is pork, zucchini, gochujang, and gochugaru - nothing more - but the order of operations matters. Stir-frying the pork with garlic until the fat renders creates a savory base on the bottom of the pot; then gochujang goes in and toasts in that rendered fat before any liquid is added. Pouring anchovy broth into this spiced oil produces a broth with body and cohesion that simply boiling everything together cannot replicate. Zucchini cut into half-moons enters the simmering broth and cooks for six minutes, just long enough to absorb the seasoning without losing structure. Timing here is important - overcooking collapses the zucchini into mush. The finished broth reads as spicy upfront, but pork fat and vegetable sugars sustain a low sweetness underneath that keeps the heat from feeling one-dimensional. The broth is dense enough to spoon over rice, and the dish comes together entirely from a standard Korean pantry with no special shopping required.
Serve with this
Korean Seasoned Glasswort Salad
Sebalnamul-muchim features 220 grams of glasswort, a succulent coastal plant that carries a natural salinity from the tidal flats where it grows. A 10-second blanch in boiling water is enough to barely soften the thin stems while preserving their distinctive pop when bitten. The dressing of gochugaru, vinegar, plum extract, and sesame oil coats the tender shoots without masking their inherent briny flavor. Thinly sliced onion adds a sweet crunch, and the plum extract mellows the vinegar's sharpness into a rounded tartness. Because no additional salt is needed, the final seasoning relies entirely on the balance between acid, sweetness, and the glasswort's own minerality.
Korean Mushroom Jangajji (Shiitake Oyster Soy Pickle)
Beoseot jangajji is a Korean fermented mushroom side dish produced by briefly blanching shiitake and king oyster mushrooms, then submerging them in a soy sauce, vinegar, and sugar brine that has been brought to a boil and cooled. The shiitake brings a thick, meaty chew that firms further as it absorbs the pickling liquid, while the king oyster stays springy and dense, so a single batch of this jangajji provides two distinct textures from one marinade. Soy sauce supplies a deep umami foundation and vinegar cuts through with its sharp acidity, creating a balance that tastes substantial and complete without any meat or added stock. The ratio of vinegar to soy sauce can be adjusted to preference: more vinegar produces a brighter, more assertive pickle, while reducing it brings out the soy sauce's savory depth. Stored in the refrigerator, beoseot jangajji keeps well for over a week, making it one of the more practical banchan to prepare in advance and draw from throughout the week.
Korean Dried Radish Greens Pancake
Boiled dried radish greens are combined with doenjang and pan-fried into a dense, rustic jeon with deep fermented character. The fibrous texture of the radish greens gives the pancake a satisfying chew, and the soybean paste saturates the batter so thoroughly that no dipping sauce is necessary. Buckwheat flour adds an earthy coarseness that suits the greens well. Cheongyang chili provides a spicy accent throughout. Minced garlic benefits from a brief saute in oil before being mixed into the batter-the raw edge cooks off and the garlic's savory depth integrates fully into the finished pancake. Cooking over low heat lets the inside set without burning the outside, producing a crisp surface and a tender, flavorful center.
Similar recipes
Korean Young Radish Kimchi Stew
This recipe introduces a Korean kimchi stew made with young radish kimchi, called chonggak kimchi, instead of the traditional cabbage version. Ponytail radish pieces are unique because they retain their firm, crunchy bite even after long simmering. The preparation starts by sauteing pork shoulder with a portion of the kimchi brine for three minutes to eliminate gamey odors and keep the broth clear. Next, the sliced chonggak kimchi, water, and the remaining brine are added to simmer for fifteen minutes until the radish turns translucent. Onion, gochugaru, and minced garlic are then stirred in to deepen the red color and tanginess. Thick tofu slices and green onions are placed on top in the final three minutes of cooking. This stew combines the sourness of fermented radish and the savory richness of pork for a hearty meal.
Korean Bean Sprout Kimchi Soup
The preparation of this traditional Korean soup follows a two-part process designed to build layers of flavor by stacking different ingredients over time. The foundation begins with aged kimchi and a substantial amount of the fermented liquid from the kimchi jar. These ingredients are combined with anchovy stock and allowed to simmer together for a duration of eight minutes. This initial cooking period is essential for the broth to fully absorb the acidic depth of the fermented vegetables. As the mixture simmers, the liquid transforms into a deep shade of brick red, signaling that the base has reached the correct concentration for the next set of ingredients. After the initial simmering period is complete, bean sprouts are introduced to the pot along with gochugaru, minced garlic, and soup soy sauce. It is important to leave the lid off the pot for the remaining five minutes of the cooking process. Leaving the soup uncovered during this specific stage facilitates the removal of the raw scent that can sometimes be associated with fresh bean sprouts. Furthermore, this method prevents the liquid from being diluted by trapped steam, which allows the various flavors to concentrate and sharpen rather than becoming softened. In the final minute of preparation, sliced green onion is incorporated into the broth. This addition provides a fresh herbal element that lifts the profile of the soup and balances the heavier fermented notes of the kimchi base. If the kimchi used in the recipe is not sufficiently fermented, the resulting broth may lack the necessary sharpness. In such cases, adding half a teaspoon of vinegar can enhance the acidity to the desired level without changing the fundamental character of the broth. The combination of the deep flavors from the kimchi and the natural crispness of the bean sprouts results in a liquid that is both warming and restoring. Because of these properties, this dish has a long history as a reliable remedy for hangovers in Korea, and it remains a common staple for families to consume during the cold weather seasons.
Kimchi Dwaejigogi-guk (Kimchi Pork Tofu Soup)
Kimchi-dwaejigogi-guk starts by stir-frying pork shoulder and well-fermented sour kimchi together in perilla oil. The pork is cooked first until its fat renders fully, then chili flakes join the pan for three more minutes of cooking alongside the kimchi. This initial stir-fry step is what gives the soup its depth - the caramelized kimchi acidity and rendered pork fat fuse into a base that a plain simmered broth cannot replicate. Water and sliced onion are added and simmered for fifteen minutes, then blocks of firm tofu go in near the end, soaking up the spicy, ruddy broth and providing a soft contrast to the chewy pork. The soup has considerably more liquid than a jjigae, making it well suited for pouring over rice in a bowl. Kimchi that has fermented longer delivers more lactic tang and a more complex broth. Pork belly can replace shoulder for a richer, fattier result.
Tips
Nutrition (per serving)
Variations
Pork Kimchi Jjigae
Pork kimchi jjigae delivers deep, bold flavor from aged kimchi and pork. Tangy acidity and rich meatiness create a classic balance.
Tofu and Kimchi Stew
Kimchi stew loaded with tofu and pork. The tofu soaks up the spicy, fermented broth and becomes irresistibly flavorful.