Mac and Cheese

Mac and Cheese

Quick answer

Mac and cheese begins with a roux of butter and flour, into which milk is whisked in three additions to form a smooth bechamel.

What makes this special

  • Gradual milk additions to a butter roux ensure a lump-free bechamel for this baked Mac and Cheese.
  • Milk added in three stages to keep the bechamel lump-free
  • Low heat prevents the cheese fats from breaking and turning grainy
Total time
35 min
Level
Easy
Servings
4 servings
Ingredients
7
Calories
620 kcal
Protein
25 g

Key ingredients

Elbow macaroniCheddar cheeseMilkButterFlour

Core cooking flow

  1. 1 Cook 250 g elbow macaroni in well-salted boiling water for 1 minute less than the package time.
  2. 2 Melt 30 g butter in a pot over low heat, then add 2 tablespoons flour.
  3. 3 Add the 2 cups milk in three additions, whisking well after each one so no lumps remain.

Mac and cheese begins with a roux of butter and flour, into which milk is whisked in three additions to form a smooth bechamel. Cheddar and mozzarella are melted into the sauce over low heat - adding cheese on high heat causes the fat to separate and the texture to turn grainy. The cooked macaroni, boiled one minute short of the package time, is stirred into the sauce so it finishes to al dente as it absorbs moisture. Reserving a few tablespoons of pasta water makes it easy to adjust the consistency if the sauce thickens too much. For an optional crunchy top, the mixture can be transferred to a baking dish, topped with buttered breadcrumbs, and baked at 200 degrees Celsius for 12 to 15 minutes until golden. Either way - baked or straight from the pot - the result is a rich, creamy dish with bold dairy flavor.

Prep 10min Cook 25min 4 servings
Recipes by ingredient → milk butter flour

Instructions

Read the steps as a cooking flow: prep, heat, seasoning, doneness control, and finish.

6 steps
  1. 1
    Finish

    Cook 250 g elbow macaroni in well-salted boiling water for 1 minute less than the package time.

    Reserve 2 to 3 tablespoons of the pasta water, then drain the pasta so it can finish in the sauce.

  2. 2
    Control

    Melt 30 g butter in a pot over low heat, then add 2 tablespoons flour.

    Whisk for 1 to 2 minutes until the mixture looks foamy and the raw flour smell fades, without letting it brown.

  3. 3
    Control

    Add the 2 cups milk in three additions, whisking well after each one so no lumps remain.

    Cook over medium heat for 3 to 5 minutes, stirring until the sauce coats the whisk lightly.

  4. 4
    Control

    Lower the heat to very low and add 200 g cheddar cheese a little at a time, stirring until just melted.

    Season with 1 teaspoon salt and 0.5 teaspoon black pepper, avoiding high heat so the sauce stays smooth.

  5. 5
    Finish

    Add the drained macaroni to the cheese sauce and stir over low heat for 1 to 2 minutes.

    If the sauce becomes too thick, loosen it with the reserved pasta water, a spoonful at a time.

  6. 6
    Finish

    Serve as soon as the macaroni looks glossy and tastes al dente.

    For a baked finish, transfer it to a baking dish and bake only until the top turns golden, so the inside remains creamy.

After the steps

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Tips

Add cheese over low heat to prevent splitting and keep the sauce smooth.
Reserve 2-3 tbsp pasta water to loosen the sauce if it gets too thick.

Nutrition (per serving)

Calories
620
kcal
Protein
25
g
Carbs
58
g
Fat
31
g