Mee Siam (Singaporean Tangy Tamarind Shrimp Rice Vermicelli)

Thin rice noodles are stir-fried with a rempah, a pounded paste of dried shrimp, shallots, and chili, then finished with tamarind water, fish sauce, and sugar, with bean sprouts and tofu added near the end. A squeeze of fresh lime over the top introduces a bright acidity that cuts through the richness of the stir-fry. Despite the name referencing Siam, the dish is a distinctly Malay-Singaporean creation rather than Thai, most commonly eaten at breakfast or as a light meal at hawker centers. Soft-boiled eggs and whole shrimp are the standard toppings when the dish is served, and the heat level can be adjusted by varying the amount of chili in the rempah. Soaking the dried shrimp and pounding them finely before cooking deepens the umami in the rempah and spreads a consistent seafood richness throughout the sauce that whole or coarsely ground shrimp cannot achieve.