Som Tam (Thai Green Papaya Salad with Lime Fish Sauce Dressing)
Som tam is a Thai salad made by pounding shredded green papaya with a handful of bold seasonings in a clay mortar. The dressing comes together right in the mortar: bird's eye chilies and palm sugar are crushed first, then lime juice and fish sauce are added to create a sauce that is simultaneously sour, salty, sweet, and spicy. Cherry tomatoes are bruised just enough to release their juices into the mix, and roasted peanuts contribute a nutty crunch that contrasts with the crisp, watery strands of papaya. The pounding is deliberately gentle-too much force turns the papaya limp and loses the texture that defines the dish. Som tam is Thailand's most widely eaten salad, appearing everywhere from pushcart vendors to upscale restaurants, and it is often served alongside sticky rice and grilled chicken as a complete meal.
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Instructions
- 1
Julienne green papaya, rinse in cold water, and drain.
- 2
Pound chili and palm sugar in a mortar.
- 3
Add lime juice and fish sauce to form dressing.
- 4
Add papaya and tomatoes, pound lightly to coat.
- 5
Fold in peanuts and serve immediately.
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