Horaku-yaki (Covered Seafood Roast in Earthenware)
Quick answer
- Total time
- 75 min
- Level
- Hard
- Servings
- 5 servings
- Ingredients
- 10
About this dish
Horaku-yaki is an Imabari specialty from Ehime.
Read more
A flat earthen roasting pan is lined with small stones and untreated pine needles, then filled with a whole sea bream at the center and turban shells, squid, kuruma prawns, boiled eggs, sweet potato, and ginkgo nuts around it. The covered pan cooks without added water and uses only salt for seasoning, concentrating moisture released by the seafood while the stones catch excess liquid. A tradition links the dish to victory feasts of the Murakami naval forces based around the Kurushima Strait in the Muromachi period, which is why it is also called pirate cuisine and served at banquets.
Ingredients
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Instructions
Read the steps as a cooking flow: prep, heat, seasoning, doneness control, and finish.
- 1Heat
Use 800g certified cooking-safe heatproof pebbles, not randomly collected stones.
Scrub them clean, boil for 10 minutes to sanitize, and dry completely. Wash 60g untreated food-contact-safe pine needles twice in cold water and pat dry.
- 2Step
Scale 1 sea bream and remove its gills and innards, rinse away blood, and dry inside and out.
Clean 1 squid by removing innards, quill, eyes, and beak; rinse and dry the body and tentacles. Scrub 5 turban shells, devein 5 kuruma prawns, and keep all seafood cold.
- 3Season
Peel 5 boiled eggs.
Scrub 1 sweet potato and slice it with the skin into 2cm rounds; prepare 15 shelled ginkgo nuts. Divide 20g salt evenly over the bream, squid, turban shells, prawns, eggs, sweet potato, and ginkgo.
- 4Control
Cover the bottom of a cold horaku earthen pan with one layer of dry pebbles, then cover them with the pine needles.
Place the bream in the center and arrange squid, turban shells, prawns, boiled eggs, sweet potato, and ginkgo around it without crowding. Fit the lid tightly.
- 5Control
Warm the earthen pan gradually over low heat for 10 minutes to reduce thermal shock, then raise to medium-low and cook covered for 25 minutes without opening. Add no water. Reduce the heat immediately if the pine aroma becomes a burnt smell or smoke grows heavy.
- 6Control
Open the lid away from your body to avoid steam.
Confirm that the thickest bream flesh is at least 63°C and flakes opaque, the prawns and squid are opaque, and the turban-shell meat is steaming hot and firm. Re-cover and cook in 5-minute increments if any seafood is underdone.
- 7Finish
Set the whole earthen pan on a heatproof trivet and serve hot.
The pebbles and pine needles are a cooking bed and are not edible. Limit ginkgo to 3 nuts per adult serving, and refrigerate leftover seafood within 2 hours.
Practical Cooking Checks
The cues that matter most while cooking.
- Key technique
- Earthen pan lined with heatproof pebbles and pine needles
- Finish cue
- Confirm that the thickest bream flesh is at least 63°C and flakes opaque, the prawns and squid are opaque, and the turban-shell meat is steaming hot and firm.
- Avoid this
- Do not heat stones collected outdoors; they can fracture or carry contaminants.
- Storage and reheating
- Limit ginkgo to 3 nuts per adult serving, and refrigerate leftover seafood within 2 hours.
Cooking decision evidence
Calculated Charim data and applicable official cooking and food safety guidance.
This recipe
75min, 10 ingredients
Category median
32min, 8 ingredients
Based on 173 recipes
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