Horaku-yaki (Covered Seafood Roast in Earthenware)

Horaku-yaki (Covered Seafood Roast in Earthenware)

Quick answer

Total time
75 min
Level
Hard
Servings
5 servings
Ingredients
10

About this dish

Horaku-yaki is an Imabari specialty from Ehime.

Read more

A flat earthen roasting pan is lined with small stones and untreated pine needles, then filled with a whole sea bream at the center and turban shells, squid, kuruma prawns, boiled eggs, sweet potato, and ginkgo nuts around it. The covered pan cooks without added water and uses only salt for seasoning, concentrating moisture released by the seafood while the stones catch excess liquid. A tradition links the dish to victory feasts of the Murakami naval forces based around the Kurushima Strait in the Muromachi period, which is why it is also called pirate cuisine and served at banquets.

Ingredients

servings
IngredientAmountUnit
turban shells5 piecespiecesShop
whole squid1 wholewholeShop
boiled eggs5 piecespiecesShop
kuruma prawns5 piecespiecesShop
sweet potato1 piecepieceShop
salt20 ggShop
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Instructions

Read the steps as a cooking flow: prep, heat, seasoning, doneness control, and finish.

7 steps
  1. 1
    Heat

    Use 800g certified cooking-safe heatproof pebbles, not randomly collected stones.

    Scrub them clean, boil for 10 minutes to sanitize, and dry completely. Wash 60g untreated food-contact-safe pine needles twice in cold water and pat dry.

  2. 2
    Step

    Scale 1 sea bream and remove its gills and innards, rinse away blood, and dry inside and out.

    Clean 1 squid by removing innards, quill, eyes, and beak; rinse and dry the body and tentacles. Scrub 5 turban shells, devein 5 kuruma prawns, and keep all seafood cold.

  3. 3
    Season

    Peel 5 boiled eggs.

    Scrub 1 sweet potato and slice it with the skin into 2cm rounds; prepare 15 shelled ginkgo nuts. Divide 20g salt evenly over the bream, squid, turban shells, prawns, eggs, sweet potato, and ginkgo.

  4. 4
    Control

    Cover the bottom of a cold horaku earthen pan with one layer of dry pebbles, then cover them with the pine needles.

    Place the bream in the center and arrange squid, turban shells, prawns, boiled eggs, sweet potato, and ginkgo around it without crowding. Fit the lid tightly.

  5. 5
    Control

    Warm the earthen pan gradually over low heat for 10 minutes to reduce thermal shock, then raise to medium-low and cook covered for 25 minutes without opening. Add no water. Reduce the heat immediately if the pine aroma becomes a burnt smell or smoke grows heavy.

  6. 6
    Control

    Open the lid away from your body to avoid steam.

    Confirm that the thickest bream flesh is at least 63°C and flakes opaque, the prawns and squid are opaque, and the turban-shell meat is steaming hot and firm. Re-cover and cook in 5-minute increments if any seafood is underdone.

  7. 7
    Finish

    Set the whole earthen pan on a heatproof trivet and serve hot.

    The pebbles and pine needles are a cooking bed and are not edible. Limit ginkgo to 3 nuts per adult serving, and refrigerate leftover seafood within 2 hours.

Practical Cooking Checks

The cues that matter most while cooking.

Key technique
Earthen pan lined with heatproof pebbles and pine needles
Finish cue
Confirm that the thickest bream flesh is at least 63°C and flakes opaque, the prawns and squid are opaque, and the turban-shell meat is steaming hot and firm.
Avoid this
Do not heat stones collected outdoors; they can fracture or carry contaminants.
Storage and reheating
Limit ginkgo to 3 nuts per adult serving, and refrigerate leftover seafood within 2 hours.

Cooking decision evidence

Calculated Charim data and applicable official cooking and food safety guidance.

This recipe

75min, 10 ingredients

Category median

32min, 8 ingredients

Based on 173 recipes

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Tips

Do not heat stones collected outdoors; they can fracture or carry contaminants. Use only pebbles sold and certified for cooking.
Mixed seafood cooks at different rates, so check the bream temperature and the opacity and firmness of every shellfish and squid separately.

Estimated nutrition (per serving)

Calories
514
kcal
Protein
53
g
Carbs
31
g
Fat
20
g