Senba-jiru (Salted Mackerel and Daikon Clear Soup)
Soups Hard

Senba-jiru (Salted Mackerel and Daikon Clear Soup)

Quick answer

Total time
110 min
Level
Hard
Servings
4 servings
Ingredients
12

About this dish

Senba-jiru is an Osaka clear soup from the Senba merchant district.

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Mackerel flesh, head, and bones are salted for an hour, rinsed with boiling water to remove odor, then the scraps simmer with kombu to make broth for daikon and the fish. It reflects the frugal merchant-house practice of using even the head and skeleton after serving the flesh. Sake, light soy sauce, and salt season the soup, while drops of ginger juice, two kinds of shredded onion, and yuzu peel finish each bowl. Because salt from the mackerel moves into the broth, add the final salt only after tasting and cook the flesh to at least 63C at its center.

Instructions

Read the steps as a cooking flow: prep, heat, seasoning, doneness control, and finish.

7 steps
  1. 1
    Prep

    Ask a fishmonger to remove mackerel guts and gills and separate flesh, head, and backbone.

    Rinse quickly in cold water, blot dry, and cut flesh to 2cm widths.

  2. 2
    Season

    Sprinkle all mackerel parts evenly with 15g curing salt, set on a rack, and refrigerate at 4C or below for 1 hour.

    Discard liquid and rinse surface salt quickly with cold water.

  3. 3
    Heat

    Spread head, bones, and flesh in a sieve and pour 1500ml boiling water evenly over them.

    Dip in cold water for 10 seconds, remove remaining blood and scales, and drain.

  4. 4
    Prep

    Peel daikon and cut to strips 5cm long and 7mm thick; blanch 3 minutes and drain.

    Cut both onions to 3cm, shred along the grain, soak in cold water 5 minutes, and drain.

  5. 5
    Control

    Combine 1000ml water, 10g kombu, and mackerel head and bones over high heat.

    At boiling, remove kombu, skim and simmer 10 minutes, then strain through a sieve lined with paper towel.

  6. 6
    Control

    Return clear broth to a clean pot and add daikon, mackerel flesh, and serving-size backbone pieces.

    Add sake, light soy, and half the final salt and simmer 6 to 8 minutes until fish reaches 63C.

  7. 7
    Season

    Taste and add only as much remaining salt as needed.

    Divide daikon and fish, pour in broth, squeeze grated ginger through cloth for a few drops per bowl, and top with onion shreds and yuzu peel.

Practical Cooking Checks

The cues that matter most while cooking.

Key technique
Flesh, head, and bones salted one hour and all used
Finish cue
Taste and add only as much remaining salt as needed.
Storage and reheating
Sprinkle all mackerel parts evenly with 15g curing salt, set on a rack, and refrigerate at 4C or below for 1 hour.

Cooking decision evidence

Calculated Charim data and applicable official food safety guidance.

This recipe

110min, 12 ingredients

Category median

45min, 8 ingredients

Based on 242 recipes

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Tips

The traditional serving includes backbone pieces that may retain small bones. For children or older diners, remove all bones after making broth and serve only flesh and daikon.

Estimated nutrition (per serving)

Calories
210
kcal
Protein
19
g
Carbs
10
g
Fat
10
g