Iwashi no Unohana-zuke (Vinegared Sardines with Okara)

Iwashi no Unohana-zuke (Vinegared Sardines with Okara)

Quick answer

Total time
47 min
Level
Hard
Servings
4 servings
Ingredients
9

About this dish

Small sardines cured first in salt and then in vinegar are opened flat and filled with sweet-sour okara, the soybean pulp left from tofu making, with a thin coat on the skin side too.

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The okara, cooked dry with carrot and dried chili and then brightened with yuzu zest and juice, comes across soft, citrusy, and tangy against the firm, vinegared fish. This Ibaraki dish is eaten the day it is made, and only sardines sold for raw eating after commercial freezing will do, since salt and vinegar do not kill anisakis.

Ingredients

servings

Instructions

6 steps
  1. 1

    Thaw 9 previously frozen raw-grade sardines under refrigeration and keep at or below 4C.

    Remove heads and guts, open by hand, remove the backbone and belly bones, rinse briefly, and pat dry.

  2. 2

    Coat both sides with 100g coarse salt and refrigerate for 30 minutes.

    Rinse off the salt with 50ml sardine vinegar and arrange the fish in a clean container.

  3. 3

    Pour over the remaining 50ml sardine vinegar and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes, turning once.

    Drain and blot the fish surface dry.

  4. 4

    Julienne the yellow peel from half a yuzu and squeeze its juice.

    Cook 100g okara, 30g carrot, 36g sugar, 45ml okara vinegar, and 1g chili over medium heat for about 8 minutes until dry.

  5. 5

    Turn off the heat, mix the yuzu peel and juice into the okara, spread it out, and cool completely.

    Do not combine warm okara with the cold fish.

  6. 6

    Open each sardine, place cooled okara inside, and close lightly.

    Coat the skin side thinly with more okara, shape, arrange on a chilled plate, and serve promptly.

References checked

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Tips

MAFF states that salt and vinegar do not kill Anisakis, so use raw-grade sardines frozen at minus 20C for at least 24 hours.
This is not shelf-stable; eat it the day it is assembled and discard any portion left warm or with changed odor.
Edited by Charim Team