Recipes with fish sauce

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Vietnamese Mi Quang (Turmeric Noodles with Pork and Shrimp)
Noodles Medium

Vietnamese Mi Quang (Turmeric Noodles with Pork and Shrimp)

Turmeric and fish sauce tint the pork yellow and season it before it ever meets the pan, and that colored fat ends up in the broth. Mi quang, from Quang Nam province in central Vietnam, uses only enough of that concentrated broth to moisten the noodles, so the bowl eats more like dressed noodles than soup. Shrimp cooked separately and briefly stays tender, and bean sprouts with peanuts added at the last moment keep their crunch against the soft rice noodles.

Prep 20min Cook 20min 2 servings
Mohinga (Burmese Fish Broth Rice Noodle Soup)
Noodles Medium

Mohinga (Burmese Fish Broth Rice Noodle Soup)

Mohinga, often called Myanmar's national dish, builds its soup from the water the fish was poached in, then returns the flaked fish to the pot so every spoonful carries it. Chickpea flour stirred in as a slurry gives the broth a heavier, almost porridge-like body that sets it apart from clear noodle soups, and turmeric tints it a soft gold. The flour has to be fully dissolved in cold water and added a little at a time, which avoids lumps and lets the cook stop at the thickness they want. Onion and garlic simmer in the stock long enough to scent it before the seasoning is added, and the rice noodles are rinsed separately before the soup is ladled over. Crisp chickpea fritters, boiled egg, cilantro, and a squeeze of lime finish each bowl with crunch and acidity.

Prep 25min Cook 40min 4 servings
Hanoi-Style Pho Bo (Vietnamese Northern Clear Beef Noodle Soup)
Noodles Medium

Hanoi-Style Pho Bo (Vietnamese Northern Clear Beef Noodle Soup)

With dry-pan charred onion and ginger as its only aromatics and no star anise or cinnamon, this northern-style broth tastes cleaner and lighter than spice-heavy pho. Brisket simmered for 40 minutes makes the stock instead of long-boiled bones, and the same beef, sliced thin across the grain, becomes the topping. With so few ingredients, careful skimming of fat and foam shows directly in the bowl, and cilantro and lime add the final lift.

Prep 25min Cook 55min 4 servings
Hanoi-Style Chicken Pho (Pho Ga)
Noodles Medium

Hanoi-Style Chicken Pho (Pho Ga)

Chicken thighs simmered gently for 40 minutes make both the broth and the topping: once they pull apart easily, the meat is shredded along the grain and laid over the noodles. A hard bubble would cloud the stock, so the heat stays low throughout, and fish sauce is added only at the very end to keep its aroma. Onion and ginger charred dark on the outside give the stock a sweet, toasty depth. In the Hanoi manner, scallions and bean sprouts top the bowl, and in Hanoi pho ga is a common breakfast. Lime is squeezed in only at the table to keep its scent bright.

Prep 20min Cook 55min 4 servings
Shan Noodles (Burmese Flat Rice Noodles with Turmeric Meat Sauce)
Noodles Medium

Shan Noodles (Burmese Flat Rice Noodles with Turmeric Meat Sauce)

Served without broth, these Shan-style rice noodles from Myanmar are tossed at the table with a topping of minced chicken cooked in soy sauce, fish sauce, and chili flakes. Garlic and onion sizzled until translucent form the aromatic base, and a final drizzle of warm pan oil carries that fragrance into every strand. The amount of chili flakes alone sets the heat. The noodles come out of the pot 30 seconds short of the package time, so they keep their bounce through the mixing. If the rinsed strands start to stick, a teaspoon of oil tossed through them first keeps them apart.

Prep 20min Cook 20min 2 servings
Thai Boat Noodles (Intense Thai Canal Beef Noodle Soup)
Noodles Medium

Thai Boat Noodles (Intense Thai Canal Beef Noodle Soup)

Star anise and cinnamon steeped in beef broth, darkened with dark soy sauce, give this bowl its deep color and warm spice aroma, while fish sauce and a little palm sugar keep it salty with a rounded edge. The name comes from noodles once sold from boats along Thai canals. Thin beef slices cook in the hot broth for only a minute or two, and the bean sprouts soften under the ladle yet keep some crunch.

Prep 20min Cook 35min 2 servings
Yam Woon Sen (Thai Glass Noodle Salad with Shrimp)
Noodles Medium

Yam Woon Sen (Thai Glass Noodle Salad with Shrimp)

Lime juice, fish sauce, and palm sugar make a sharp, salty, faintly sweet dressing that soaks into fine mung bean glass noodles, poached shrimp, celery, and red onion. Cilantro goes in last and is folded through lightly so the leaves stay bright. The salad is meant to be eaten right after mixing, while the noodles are still springy rather than swollen with dressing. Thick sweet potato noodles used for Korean japchae are not a substitute, since they need different soaking and cooking times.

Prep 18min Cook 8min 2 servings