Cá Kho Tộ (Vietnamese Caramelized Braised Fish in Clay Pot)
Unlike Korean fish braises, this southern Vietnamese home dish has no chili at all; caramel and black pepper carry the flavor. Sugar is cooked to a dark caramel first, and catfish or another white fish then braises in it with fish sauce and coconut water. Once the sugar passes deep amber and starts to blacken it turns bitter, and the shallots and garlic go into the pot just before that point. Sweet and salty up front, it ends with the bite of pepper.