Kimchi Recipes
163 recipes. Page 5 of 7
Kimchi is Korea's iconic fermented food, and there are dozens of varieties beyond the familiar napa cabbage version - cubed radish (kkakdugi), ponytail radish (chonggak), green onion (pa-kimchi), and young radish (yeolmu), to name a few. Jangajji (Korean pickles) are made by preserving vegetables in soy sauce, vinegar, or gochujang.
Korean Water Parsley Soy Pickle
Preparing this dish starts with cutting water parsley stems into 5-centimeter segments and ensuring they are thoroughly dried. The pickling process involves a mixture of soy sauce, rice vinegar, and sugar that is boiled and then completely cooled before being poured over the prepared stems, garlic, and cheongyang chili peppers. As the herbs submerge in the savory liquid, the fresh scent of the water parsley evolves into a complex aromatic profile that is absent in its raw state. Rice vinegar provides a crisp finish to the palate, while the sharp heat from the chili peppers prevents the flavor from becoming flat or one-dimensional. Garlic acts as a stabilizing element for the entire seasoning base. The pickle reaches its optimal state around the second or third day of refrigeration when the initial sharpness of the vinegar mellows out while the stems maintain their firm crunch. Since the texture tends to soften over time, making frequent small batches is a practical approach to enjoy this preserve. This side dish functions well alongside grilled pork belly or other main courses with high fat content by clearing the palate between bites. The remaining brine can be reused for subsequent batches of vegetables, often resulting in a more developed and layered taste than the first round. Adding a small amount of lemon or yuzu juice introduces a citrus scent that complements the natural herbal characteristics of the water parsley.
Korean Water Parsley Kimchi
Minari kimchi is a quick, no-fermentation Korean water parsley kimchi that is ready to eat the moment it is made. The stems are salted for just ten minutes to barely wilt them, preserving their characteristic crunch and cool, clean herbal fragrance. Blended onion is worked into the seasoning paste alongside gochugaru, anchovy fish sauce, and plum syrup, giving the dressing body and a gentle sweetness. Anchovy fish sauce lays a seafood umami foundation under the light vegetable, while plum syrup's fruit acidity softens the chili heat rather than letting it dominate, so the finish is bright and refreshing rather than sharp. Paired with samgyeopsal or boiled pork, the water parsley's aromatics cut directly through the fat, cleansing the palate between bites in a way that heavier banchan cannot. The kimchi is best eaten on the day it is made while the stems still have their full snap.
Korean Miyeok Julgi Jangajji (Seaweed Stem Pickles)
Miyeok julgi jangajji is a Korean seaweed stem pickle made by soaking salted seaweed stems long enough to remove the excess salt, blanching them briefly, and submerging them with sliced onion and cheongyang chili in a brine of dark soy sauce, vinegar, and sugar brought to a boil. The stems' characteristic crunchy-chewy bite holds up even as they absorb the brine, and a faint oceanic quality lingers beneath the soy sauce's savory depth and the sharp brightness of the vinegar. Onion adds natural sweetness to the pickling liquid, and the chili delivers a clean, piercing heat at the finish. Reboiling the brine, cooling it fully, and pouring it over a second time significantly extends shelf life, keeping the banchan in good condition in the refrigerator for three to four weeks or longer. After the first pour, allowing twenty-four hours before eating gives the stems enough time to fully absorb the brine and develop their proper flavor.
Korean Soy Pickled Radish Cubes
Mu jangajji is a fundamental Korean soy-pickled radish made by cutting radish into 1.5 cm cubes, packing them in a sterilized jar with dried chili, and pouring over a boiled brine of soy sauce, vinegar, and sugar. The radish's firm flesh absorbs the sweet-salty brine gradually while maintaining its crisp bite, and the dried chili adds a gentle warmth and aroma to the liquid. Pouring the brine while still hot is important because the heat briefly opens the cell walls of the radish, allowing the seasoning to penetrate more evenly throughout. Vinegar balances the soy's saltiness with a clean tang, and using dense winter radish yields the best texture. This is one of the most versatile Korean pickles, appearing alongside gimbap, bibimbap, and gukbap as a reliable everyday table companion.
Korean Dried Radish Soy Pickles
Mu mallaengi jangajji is a Korean pickled dried radish that exploits the concentrating effect of dehydration to achieve a depth of sweetness and chew that fresh radish pickles cannot match. The dried radish strips are first soaked in lukewarm water to restore their flexibility, then coated with gochugaru before being submerged in a brine of soy sauce, vinegar, and sugar that has been briefly boiled and cooled. Drying collapses the radish cell walls and concentrates the natural sugars, so when the rehydrated strips absorb the brine, the sweetness hits in layers beneath the chili heat. The texture of the rehydrated strips is distinctly chewy rather than crisp, which makes each bite feel satisfying and substantial. Soy sauce provides a dense, savory floor while vinegar lifts the salt and keeps the palate clean, and a scatter of toasted sesame seeds adds a faintly nutty finish. After resting for a day the seasoning stabilizes and the flavors meld, producing a banchan assertive enough to carry a full bowl of plain rice on its own.
Korean Quick Pickled Daikon
Mu-pickle is the yellow pickled daikon that accompanies every order of Korean fried chicken, completing the inseparable trio of chicken, cola, and pickled radish that defines the Korean fried chicken experience. Radish is cut into cubes or half-moons and submerged in a boiled brine of vinegar, sugar, salt, and water. The pickles are edible after thirty minutes, but refrigerating them overnight allows the sweet-sour brine to work its way fully into the core of each piece rather than sitting only on the surface. Commercial chicken-mu gets its vivid yellow color from gardenia extract or turmeric; home versions skip the coloring entirely without any effect on flavor. The vinegar-to-sugar ratio is the single most important variable in the recipe. Too much vinegar and the acidity dominates every bite; too much sugar and the result tastes more like candied fruit than a palate-cleansing pickle. A 1-to-1 ratio is the reliable starting point that most home cooks stick with. When eaten alongside greasy fried chicken or pork cutlet, a single piece of mu-pickle deploys its vinegar sharpness to cut through the oil coating the palate, resetting the mouth for the next bite. Kept refrigerated in a sealed container, the pickles hold their crunch for more than two weeks.
Korean Radish Greens Kimchi
Mucheong kimchi is made from the leafy greens and stems of Korean radish, cut into 5 cm lengths, salted in coarse brine, then coated in a paste of sweet rice flour, gochugaru, anchovy fish sauce, minced garlic, ginger, and onion. The thick, fibrous stems grip the seasoning and hold up through fermentation without turning mushy, keeping a firm chew even after weeks in the refrigerator. Sweet rice flour acts as a glue that prevents the coating from sliding off the stems as the kimchi ages. Anchovy fish sauce lays down a deep seafood umami as the base layer, while onion moderates the chili heat with natural sweetness. The greens are a practical use of the entire radish rather than just the root, and the finished kimchi works beyond the banchan role: torn into pieces and added to siraegi soup, it enriches the broth; stirred into doenjang jjigae, it deepens the fermented soybean flavor with another layer of fermented complexity.
Korean Radish Sprout Kimchi
Musun kimchi is an instant Korean side dish made by tossing thin radish sprouts in a seasoning of gochugaru, sand lance fish sauce, minced garlic, and a splash of vinegar. The sprouts carry a sharp, peppery bite that stacks naturally with the chili heat and the fish sauce's fermented depth. Mixing must stay under thirty seconds - overworking the delicate stems releases a grassy off-note instead of the clean radish sharpness. Vinegar sharpens the finish with bright acidity, and a final drizzle of sesame oil ties the bowl together with a toasted richness. This kimchi is at its best eaten the same day, while the sprouts still hold their crisp snap.
Korean Salted Anchovy Jeotgal
Myeolchi jeotgal is a traditional Korean fermented anchovy preserve made by layering cleaned small anchovies with coarse sea salt in a sterilized container, pressing firmly to eliminate air pockets, then refrigerating for extended aging. As salt draws moisture from the fish, it begins breaking down proteins into concentrated umami compounds, stripping away the raw fishiness and building the deep, complex flavor that defines this preserve. On the fifth day of fermentation, minced garlic, grated ginger, chili flakes, and rice wine are folded in to add aromatic layers on top of the developing fermented base. The salt ratio must stay at or above twenty percent of the anchovy weight throughout the process, as dropping below this threshold allows harmful bacteria to take hold and risks spoilage. The finished jeotgal has two primary uses in Korean cooking: stirred in small amounts into kimchi seasoning paste as an umami backbone, or spooned directly over hot rice as a pungent, savory side dish. It can also substitute for fish sauce in doenjang jjigae or seasoned vegetables, adding a more pronounced fermented character.
Korean Pickled Alpine Leek Leaves
Myeongi jangajji is a Korean soy-pickled preserve made from alpine leek leaves, a wild mountain herb harvested in early spring. The leaves are rolled into a sterilized jar with sliced green chili, then covered with a boiling brine of soy sauce, vinegar, water, and sugar. Pouring the hot liquid partially blanches the leaf surface, locking in a vivid green color while the interior stays raw and pungent. After two to three days of refrigeration the brine penetrates fully, tempering the raw garlic intensity into a mellow, fragrant heat balanced by soy saltiness and vinegar tang. These pickled leaves are traditionally wrapped around grilled pork belly or bulgogi, where their aromatic acidity cuts through the rendered fat.
Korean Salted Pollock Roe Jeotgal
Myeongran jeotgal is a Korean salted and fermented pollock roe where fresh roe sacs are meticulously cleaned of blood spots and membranes, brushed with rice wine to suppress fishiness, then packed in a curing blend of coarse sea salt, gochugaru, and minced garlic alongside a piece of kelp. Over three to five days in cold storage, salt draws moisture out of each tiny egg, concentrating their pop-and-burst texture while enzymatic breakdown generates a deep, layered umami that raw roe cannot produce on its own. The chili flakes introduce a gentle warmth that sits behind rather than over the roe's natural salinity. Sliced thin and arranged over hot steamed rice, each piece releases a salty, oceanic intensity with every bite - a condiment that disappears faster than any dish it accompanies.
Korean Water Kimchi (Chilled Radish Broth Kimchi)
Nabak-kimchi is a Korean water kimchi made by submerging thinly sliced radish and napa cabbage in a clear, lightly reddened broth - fundamentally different from the dense, fermented intensity of baechu-kimchi. Here, the chilled broth is the centerpiece, meant to be sipped and spooned rather than merely eaten as a side. Radish and cabbage are cut into flat 2-to-3cm squares, salted briefly, then immersed in a liquid made by steeping gochugaru in water through cheesecloth - wrapping the powder prevents the particles from clouding the broth. Garlic, ginger, scallion, and fish sauce flavor the liquid. One day at room temperature initiates lactic fermentation, introducing a gentle tang, and refrigeration over two to three days deepens the complexity. A spoonful of nabak-kimchi broth alongside spicy food acts as a cooling palate cleanser. Served cold, this kimchi is particularly refreshing in summer - it is a drinking kimchi in the truest sense, closer in spirit to naengmyeon broth than to solid fermented kimchi.
Korean Shepherd's Purse Kimchi
Naengi kimchi is a seasonal Korean side dish where shepherd's purse, an early-spring wild herb with a distinctive earthy fragrance, is blanched for just twenty seconds in boiling salted water. This brief blanching is the defining technique - long enough to strip away the raw bitterness and any soil odor, yet short enough to preserve the herb's own clean, spring-like aroma. The cooled and thoroughly squeezed greens are then dressed in a paste of gochugaru, anchovy fish sauce, minced garlic, and sweet rice paste, which provides enough body and viscosity to coat each slender stem evenly. The fish sauce's fermented depth meets the herb's green, earthy character, producing a layered flavor that neither ingredient achieves on its own. Sesame seeds scattered on top add a quiet toasted crunch. At least two hours of refrigeration allows the seasoning to settle and deepen before the kimchi is at its best.
Korean Spicy Salted Octopus Jeotgal
Nakji jeotgal is a Korean fermented octopus side dish made by packing cleaned octopus in coarse salt for at least forty minutes to draw out moisture and firm the flesh, then coating it thoroughly in a paste of gochugaru, minced garlic, minced ginger, anchovy fish sauce, and plum syrup before cold-aging in the refrigerator. The initial salt cure tightens the octopus's already springy muscle fibers, intensifying the chew, and the gochugaru paste forms a dense crimson coating that forces spicy, salty heat into every layer of flesh as the dish sits. Anchovy fish sauce builds the umami foundation while plum syrup counteracts any lingering marine smell and introduces a subtle fruit sweetness that rounds out the salt and chili. Ginger leaves a sharp, clean note at the back of the palate that keeps the overall flavor from becoming heavy. After two to three days of refrigeration, a slow fermentation sets in and the separate components fuse into a cohesive, deeply savory whole. Served over warm rice, each piece of octopus delivers a firm, elastic chew followed by a concentrated rush of ocean flavor, and a drop of sesame oil stirred in at serving adds a toasted, nutty finish.
Namagusa-Koko (Daikon Pickled in Salted Sardine Liquid)
Namagusa-koko is a preserved food from Kakudahama in Niigata City. Sardines cleaned of gills and innards in spring are stored under a large measured quantity of salt, then heated around 70°C in winter to make the liquid used for pickling daikon for about 1 month. The salted fish is held from the spring catch until the December radish harvest, then heated with its brine while stirring. Around 70°C, the thick fish mixture becomes a smoother liquid. Once cooled, it must cover the daikon completely during the month-long refrigerated pickle. The finished radish is sliced thinly and was formerly eaten both as an everyday side dish and at New Year.
Nasu no Hana-zushi
Nasu no hana-zushi is a southern Akita pickle that layers thick-cut eggplant with sweet-and-salty seasoned glutinous rice, yellow edible chrysanthemum petals, and red chili, then rests for three to four days. It is called zushi because rice is used, not because it contains fish. Regional names include hanakko and nasukko. The contrast of purple eggplant, yellow chrysanthemum, and red chili makes it a celebratory New Year food sometimes described locally as an artwork among Akita pickles. Traditionally, eggplants harvested earlier were preserved in salt and assembled when chrysanthemums bloomed in late autumn for winter eating. The rice supplies a gentle fermented sweetness, while the flowers add a clean aroma to the firm, salty eggplant.
Nata-zuke (Daikon Pickled in Amazake)
Nata-zuke is a winter gakko pickle from Akita. Daikon is cut into thick, irregular chunks, salted for a preliminary cure, then pickled again with prepared amazake, sugar, and a small dried chili. The name comes from nata, the heavy hatchets once common in local forestry households. Their rough cut leaves a frayed surface that takes in seasoning while the center remains crunchy. After the salty liquid is drained, the second cure lasts about one week under refrigeration. The finished pickle is served with daily meals, packed in lunches, paired with drinks, or eaten with tea in the local gakko chakko custom.
Nozawana-zuke (Fermented Nozawana Greens)
Nozawana-zuke is a large winter ferment from Nagano. Forty kilograms of frost-softened nozawana greens are layered whole in a barrel with pickling salt, kombu, and dried chili, then compressed under a heavy weight until their own brine rises and lactic fermentation proceeds in the cold. Nozawana developed in the cool highland climate of Nozawa Onsen, growing long leaves and stalks rather than a large root, and became an essential source of preserved greens for winter. It can be sampled after 2 to 3 weeks and develops deeper acidity and savoriness around one month. Every stalk must stay below brine; fuzzy mold, slimy discoloration, or rotten odor requires discarding the batch without tasting.
Korean Soy Pickled Cucumber
Oi jangajji is a Korean soy-pickled cucumber made by slicing cucumbers into one-centimeter rounds, lightly salting them to draw out surface moisture, then packing them into a sterilized jar with whole garlic cloves and green chilies before pouring over a boiling brine of soy sauce, water, vinegar, and sugar. The hot liquid partially cooks the cucumber surface while leaving the center firmly crisp, and two days of cold fermentation allows the sweet, salty, sour brine to penetrate all the way through. The green chilies leave a faint heat at the back of each bite, and the whole garlic cloves release their aroma gradually into the brine as they soften over the resting period, adding a layer of complexity beyond a straightforward soy pickle. Reboiling the spent brine and pouring it back over the cucumbers once extends the crunch considerably, turning this into a practical side dish that holds up well for more than a week in the refrigerator. It works alongside a bowl of rice, next to a hearty soup, or as a sharp palate-waker on a hot summer day when appetite runs low.
Korean-Style Cucumber Pickle
Oi pickle is a vinegar-brined cucumber pickle where one-centimeter-thick rounds are briefly salted to draw out surface moisture, then submerged in a hot brine of vinegar, water, sugar, salt, bay leaf, and whole black peppercorns. Pouring the hot brine directly over the salted cucumbers contracts their cell structure on contact, locking in a crunch that persists through multiple days of refrigeration. As the pickles rest, the sharp acidity of the vinegar softens and blends with the sugar into a balanced sweet-sour profile rather than a single piercing note. Bay leaf contributes a low, herbal background, and the peppercorns leave a faint heat at the finish that gives depth beyond plain vinegar sourness. The pickles are ready after twelve hours of chilling and keep well in a sealed container in the refrigerator for up to two weeks. Served alongside fried or fatty dishes, the clean acidity cuts through richness and refreshes the palate between bites.
Korean Stuffed Cucumber Kimchi
Oi sobagi is a Korean stuffed cucumber kimchi made by salting whole cucumbers, cutting them crosswise to within a centimeter of the base to create four attached wedges, and packing the cavity with a filling of garlic chives, onion, gochugaru, anchovy fish sauce, and plum syrup. When bitten, the cucumber's cool moisture meets the spicy, fragrant stuffing inside, releasing a burst of layered juice, and the firm crunch of the flesh contrasts cleanly with the softer chive filling. Salting for exactly thirty minutes is the critical window -- less time leaves the cucumber too firm to absorb the seasoning properly, while longer breaks down the cell structure and causes the flesh to go limp, which makes the stuffed pieces fall apart when cut. The filling ingredients should be mixed quickly without over-handling, because overworking the chives releases water and dilutes the seasoning. After stuffing, the cucumbers sit at room temperature for four hours to begin fermentation, then move to the refrigerator, where lactic acid development continues slowly overnight. By the second day the flavor is brighter and more complex with a distinct tangy edge. Cutting the portions just before serving, rather than in advance, keeps the flavorful interior juices from running out. Cucumbers of uniform thickness salt most evenly, and if substituting sugar for plum syrup, use a smaller quantity to keep the sweetness in check.
Salt-Brined Korean Cucumber Pickles
Oiji is a traditional Korean long-fermented cucumber pickle made by submerging whole cucumbers in a boiled brine of water, coarse salt, sugar, and a touch of vinegar, then weighting them down so they stay fully immersed during at least five days of cold storage. Whole garlic cloves added to the jar release their aroma gradually into the brine. As the days pass, osmotic pressure draws moisture from the cucumbers while salt penetrates inward, producing a uniformly salty, firm pickle that retains its crunch far longer than quick-pickled varieties. Before serving, the oiji is sliced thin and soaked briefly in cold water to temper its saltiness, then dressed with sesame oil and gochugaru as a side dish, or dropped into a chilled broth for a refreshing summer soup.
Korean Spicy Fermented Squid Jeotgal
Ojingeo jeotgal is a Korean fermented squid preserve made by salting cleaned, finely chopped squid for one hour to firm the flesh and extract moisture, then dressing it in a paste of gochugaru, minced garlic, ginger, fish sauce, and corn syrup. The salt cure intensifies the squid's natural chewiness, and cutting the pieces small accelerates seasoning absorption during the two-to-three-day cold fermentation. Chili flakes coat every surface in a deep red layer that delivers steady heat, while corn syrup adds gloss and a mild sweetness that prevents the salt from dominating. Spooned over steamed rice, each piece offers a firm, springy chew followed by a wave of fermented umami. Mixing in a touch of sesame oil before serving softens the saltiness and adds a nutty fragrance that rounds out each mouthful.
Omizuke (Yamagata Chopped Mustard Green Pickle)
Omizuke is a chopped vegetable pickle from the Murayama, Mogami, and Okitama areas of Yamagata Prefecture. Yamagata seisai mustard greens, daikon, carrot, and Jerusalem artichoke are cut into small pieces, salted, and pressed overnight under a weight about twice as heavy as the vegetables. The released green liquid is discarded, and the vegetables are rinsed and squeezed well. Salted perilla seeds, edible chrysanthemum petals, and ginger are mixed in before a boiled and fully cooled dressing of soy sauce, coarse sugar, and mirin is added. A light weight keeps everything beneath the liquid during refrigerated pickling. It is ready after 2 to 3 days and may be served with rice or used in rice balls, ochazuke, and fried rice. Because the salt level is mild, keep it refrigerated and finish it within about two weeks.
About Kimchi
The fermentation process creates beneficial probiotics and a depth of umami unique to kimchi. Seasonal produce transformed into kimchi and pickles keeps for weeks, making them a constant presence in Korean refrigerators.