Kimchi Recipes
163 recipes. Page 3 of 7
Kimchi is Korea's iconic fermented food, and there are dozens of varieties beyond the familiar napa cabbage version - cubed radish (kkakdugi), ponytail radish (chonggak), green onion (pa-kimchi), and young radish (yeolmu), to name a few. Jangajji (Korean pickles) are made by preserving vegetables in soy sauce, vinegar, or gochujang.
Korean Fresh Eggplant Kimchi
Gaji kimchi is a fresh eggplant kimchi that requires no fermentation and can be eaten immediately after preparation. Eggplant is steamed until it becomes pliable and soft throughout, then torn by hand along the grain rather than cut with a knife. Tearing along the natural fibers creates a rough, open surface that allows the seasoning of gochugaru, fish sauce, garlic, and sesame oil to penetrate deep into the flesh rather than merely coating the outside. The result is an even distribution of spicy, salty flavor throughout every bite rather than concentrated only at the surface. Scallions folded in at the end add a fresh, sharp lift, and toasted sesame seeds provide a nutty, fragrant finish. Because no fermentation is involved, this kimchi is best suited to seasons when eggplant is at its peak, particularly summer, when the vegetable is widely available and a quick, no-cook banchan is most welcome. Piled over a bowl of cold leftover rice and mixed together, the seasoning soaks into the grains while the soft steamed eggplant adds body, making it a satisfying one-bowl meal without needing additional soup or side dishes.
Korean Mustard Leaf Kimchi
Gat kimchi is a Jeolla-province kimchi made from salted mustard greens (gat) fermented with gochugaru, anchovy fish sauce, garlic, and plum extract. The brassica oils in the leaves transform during fermentation into a sharp, nose-tingling pungency distinctly different from standard napa cabbage kimchi. Anchovy fish sauce lays down deep umami while plum extract softens the acidity, balancing the aggressive aroma against the pronounced saltiness. Served alongside fatty pork or soup-rice bowls, it cuts through richness and refreshes the palate forcefully between bites. Dolsan gat, grown on Dolsando Island in Yeosu, is considered the most aromatic variety, and the kimchi reaches its ideal balance of pungency and fermentation tang after two to three days of resting rather than immediately after preparation.
Swiss Chard Kimchi
Swiss chard kimchi uses 500 g Swiss chard, treating the thick stems and tender leaves separately before coating both with a cooled rice-paste seasoning. Wash the chard and cut the stems away from the leaves. Dissolve 50 g coarse salt in water, soak the stems for 30 minutes first, then add the leaves for only 15 more minutes. This staggered timing gives the firm stems enough time to soften without leaving the leaves in the brine for the full period. Dissolve 10 g glutinous rice flour in water, boil it into a thin paste, and let it cool completely. Mix the cold paste with 40 g red pepper powder, 30 ml anchovy fish sauce, 20 g minced garlic, 5 g minced ginger, and 20 ml plum syrup. Rinse the salted chard in cold water and squeeze out excess moisture so the seasoning is not diluted. Coat the folds of the leaves and the cut stems evenly, using a light hand rather than crushing them. Pack the kimchi into an airtight container, leave it at room temperature for half a day as directed, and then refrigerate it for further fermentation. Choosing fresh chard with sturdy stems helps preserve a clear difference between the firmer stems and softer leaves after salting.
Korean Pickled Green Peppers
Gochu jangajji - soy-pickled green peppers - is a traditional Korean preservation method that traces back to the era before refrigeration, when summer's abundance of green peppers had to be kept edible through leaner months. Each pepper is stemmed and pierced several times with a toothpick so the brine can penetrate through the thick walls of the flesh and reach the seeds inside. A brine of soy sauce, vinegar, sugar, and water is brought to a full boil and poured directly over the peppers while still scalding hot; this flash of heat slightly blanches the exterior, brightening the green color, while the interior stays raw and crisp. Repeating this step the following day - draining the cooled brine, returning it to the pot, reboiling it, and pouring again - is what separates a well-made batch from a mediocre one. The second pour deepens the penetration of the seasoning, reinforces preservation, and allows the pickles to keep under refrigeration for over a month without losing crunch. Once fully pickled, the flavor is a layered combination of salty depth from the soy, gentle acidity from the vinegar, and the pepper's own lingering capsaicin heat, which mellows in brine but never entirely disappears. Placed on a bowl of plain rice, two or three pickled peppers are enough to make a full meal. Using cheongyang chili peppers instead of regular green peppers produces a sharper, hotter version, while kkwari peppers yield a milder and more tender result.
Korean Green Chili Kimchi
Gochu kimchi is a spicy Korean kimchi made with whole or halved green chili peppers that are salted, then dressed in gochugaru, salted shrimp, anchovy fish sauce, and garlic before a short fermentation period. The thick pepper walls retain a firm crunch through salting and fermentation, and the seeds clustered inside deliver a concentrated burst of heat when bitten into. Salted shrimp brings immediate umami even without extended aging, and the pepper's own grassy sweetness supports the seasoning in place of added sugar. Salting the peppers for thirty to forty minutes with coarse salt draws out moisture without making them overly salty, which keeps the finished kimchi well-balanced. Served alongside grilled pork belly or bossam, this kimchi acts as a sharp, refreshing counterpoint that cuts through the richness of fatty meats.
Korean Soy-Pickled Green Chili Peppers
Gochu soy jangajji is a traditional Korean pickle made by packing whole green chili peppers tightly into a glass jar, then pouring a freshly boiled brine of soy sauce, rice vinegar, sugar, and water directly over them while still steaming hot. The heat from the brine lightly cooks the outer skin of each pepper, nudging the raw sharpness down by one level while the flesh inside stays firm and crisp, so every bite delivers a clean hit of soy saltiness alongside the chili's lingering heat. Sliced onion tucked into the jar contributes a gentle background sweetness that balances the brine, and whole garlic cloves build an additional aromatic layer that deepens over the days of pickling. On the second day after packing, the brine is drained off, brought back to a full boil, and poured over the peppers again - this second-boil method eliminates residual bacteria and extends refrigerator life to a full month, making it a practical staple that can be made once and served throughout the week.
Shredded Chili Pickle
Shredded chili pickle is a spicy and sour side dish that pairs exceptionally well with grilled meat dishes. This recipe combines hot Cheongyang chilies and mild, crunchy cucumber peppers to balance the heat level and texture. The chilies are washed, dried, and cleaned of their seeds to eliminate any bitter taste. Slicing them into thin strips of two to three millimeters ensures that the brine penetrates quickly and evenly. The pickle liquid is made by boiling equal parts of soy sauce, vinegar, sugar, and water. Once boiled, the brine is cooled for ten to fifteen minutes to release the steam before being poured over the shredded chilies in an airtight container. The mixture is left at room temperature for four to six hours to cool, then sealed and kept in the refrigerator to be served from the next day.
Korean Pepper Leaf Soy Pickle
Gochuip jangajji is a Korean soy pickle made from pepper leaves, a summer byproduct of chili cultivation, washed and submerged in a boiled brine of soy sauce, vinegar, and sugar. Unlike the chili fruit, pepper leaves carry almost no heat. What they bring instead is a grassy, mildly bitter fragrance that blends naturally with the savory and sour notes of the brine. Boiling the pickling liquid first and letting it cool before pouring it over the leaves preserves some of their texture while ensuring even seasoning throughout. Garlic and cheongyang chili contribute a sharp, pungent edge to the liquid, and the thin leaves absorb the brine fully within a single day. Over time, the pickling liquid penetrates deeper and the umami grows more pronounced. Laying one leaf over rice and folding it into a small parcel combines the roles of banchan and ssam in a single, compact bite.
Korean Pepper Leaf Kimchi
Gochuip kimchi is a seasonal Korean kimchi made from pepper leaves, prepared during late spring to summer when the leaves are available. Blanching is the essential first step. Fresh pepper leaves contain compounds that produce a raw bitterness, and simply seasoning them without pre-cooking leaves an unpleasant edge. A brief blanch of about 30 seconds collapses the cell structure, removing bitterness while dramatically reducing the volume of the leaves. The softened leaves also accept the seasoning more evenly across their surfaces. Glutinous rice paste added to the gochugaru, anchovy fish sauce, and garlic mixture thickens the coating so it adheres uniformly to each leaf and supports lactic acid fermentation even within the short one-day curing window. The herbaceous quality in pepper leaves survives fermentation, remaining as an undercurrent beneath the spicy coating and producing a green, herb-like character that distinguishes this kimchi from napa cabbage or young radish varieties.
Korean Lettuce Root Kimchi
Godeulppaegi kimchi is a seasonal Korean kimchi made from the bitter wild herb godeulppaegi (Korean lettuce root), which is soaked in salted water for about a week to extract most of its sharp bitterness before being dressed in gochugaru, anchovy fish sauce, and glutinous rice paste for fermentation. The extended soak rounds off the bitter edge so that only a pleasant, lingering bitterness remains after fermentation, creating a complex interplay with the lactic acidity. The roots have a chewy, fibrous bite while the leaves turn soft, giving each stalk a dual texture in a single bite. This is a regional autumn kimchi from the Jeolla and parts of Gyeongsang provinces, traditionally prepared in fall to last through winter. The preparation is labor-intensive, requiring patient soaking and careful seasoning, but the resulting depth of flavor is what has kept this variety treasured across generations of Korean home cooking.
Korean Sweet Potato Stem Kimchi
Goguma julgi kimchi is made from sweet potato stems, prepared by carefully peeling their tough, stringy outer skin to expose the elastic inner fiber, blanching briefly, then seasoning with gochugaru, anchovy fish sauce, minced garlic, and glutinous rice paste before being left to ferment. Once stripped of the outer skin, the stems retain only their springy, chewy core, which gives every bite a bouncy, almost springy resistance that sets this kimchi apart from leafy varieties. As the fermentation progresses, the seasoning works its way deep into the fibrous channels of each stem, building a well-balanced spicy-salty flavor throughout. Scallions bring a fresh herbal note, and onion rounds the sharp edges of the chili seasoning with natural sweetness. The peeling is time-consuming, but the distinctive texture rewards the effort. Made in peak summer when sweet potato stems are freshest, this kimchi is considered a seasonal treat.
Korean Gomchwi Leaf Jangajji
Gomchwi jangajji is a Korean mountain herb pickle made by submerging gomchwi leaves - a wild member of the ligularia family - in a prepared brine of soy sauce, vinegar, and sugar. The leaves carry a powerful, distinctly wild green fragrance that intensifies rather than fades as they cure, deepening when paired with the savory weight of fermented soy. Vinegar keeps the flavor profile from becoming too heavy, cutting through the richness of the soy with a clean, acidic finish after each bite. The leaves are notably broad and thick-fleshed compared to most pickling greens, which means they absorb the brine thoroughly and evenly over a few days of curing. When draped over a bowl of rice and folded into a wrap, the leaf's pungent aroma and salty seasoning seep directly into the grains, creating a self-contained bite that requires no additional side dishes. Garlic and cheongyang chili added to the brine contribute a sharp warmth and a mild heat that prevent the deep, earthy flavor of the mountain herb from becoming monotonous across a meal.
Korean Thistle Greens Pickles
Gondre-jangajji is a pickled banchan made from gondre, a Korean mountain thistle foraged in Gangwon Province each spring. The greens are blanched briefly to soften the fibrous stems before being submerged in a curing liquid of dark soy sauce, brown rice vinegar, rice syrup, minced garlic, and ginger. The blanching step is essential: raw gondre has a toughness that pickling liquid alone cannot fully penetrate, and a short time in boiling water opens the cell structure just enough to allow the marinade to work through without turning the greens limp. Rice syrup wraps the combined salt and acid in a mild sweetness that prevents the sharpness of either from dominating. A cheongyang chili adds a gentle heat at the finish that keeps the overall flavor from reading as one-dimensional. Because the fibrous texture holds the liquid within the grain of the vegetable, the jangajji stays moist and pliable throughout a week or more of refrigerated storage.
Korean Bracken Fern Pickles
Gosari jangajji is a Korean pickled bracken fern made by submerging boiled bracken stems in a brine of dark soy sauce, vinegar, sugar, and rice wine. The fern's earthy, nutty aroma weaves together with the soy umami in layers, deepening with each bite as the flavors come into focus. Though the stems are boiled until soft, the plant's natural fiber retains enough structure to give a satisfying chew, and dried chili and garlic added to the brine contribute a quiet warmth that builds gradually. Vinegar's acidity cuts through the heavier, loamy earthiness that raw bracken can carry, leaving the aftertaste clean and bright. Refrigerated, the jangajji keeps comfortably for over a week, making it a practical, ready-to-serve banchan. For anyone familiar only with gosari namul, this pickled version is a worthwhile discovery.
Korean Salted Oyster Jeotgal
Gul jeotgal is a traditional Korean fermented condiment made by curing fresh winter oysters in coarse solar salt with gochugaru, minced garlic, ginger, and plum extract, then aging the mixture at low temperature. As the salt draws moisture from the oyster tissue, the flesh contracts and its marine umami intensifies into something denser and more complex than a fresh oyster delivers. Gochugaru gives the condiment its characteristic red color and adds heat that balances the brininess. Plum extract plays a specific role during fermentation: it suppresses the fishy odor that naturally develops while contributing a mild acidity that keeps the overall flavor from turning flat or heavy. The longer gul jeotgal ages, the more layered and deep its character becomes. Eaten on its own over warm rice, it functions as a complete banchan, briny and bold against plain starch. Its more significant culinary role, however, is as a filling ingredient in baechu kimchi: folded into the seasoning paste, it introduces a richer source of umami than fish sauce alone provides, and the amino acids it releases during fermentation elevate the entire kimchi as it continues to ripen.
Korean Pickled Celtuce Stems
Gungchae is the dried stem of celtuce (Lactuca sativa var. asparagina), known in Chinese as wosun, and in Korea it carries the name meaning palace vegetable, reflecting its historical association with royal court cuisine. When rehydrated from its dried state, the stems regain a firm, almost cartilaginous crunch that is the defining quality of the ingredient and the entire reason to use it. Packed into sterilized glass jars, the stems are covered with a boiling brine of soy sauce, vinegar, sugar, and water poured in while still hot, which drives the seasoning into the outer layers while preserving the interior snap. The pickle is edible after a single day, but three days is when the balance of tangy, salty, and sweet flavors reaches its peak. Served alongside grilled meats or rich main dishes, the crisp texture and bright acidity cut through heaviness and refresh the palate between bites, making it a natural companion to oily or heavily seasoned Korean mains.
Korean Zucchini Kimchi (Summer Fresh Gochugaru Quick)
Hobak kimchi represents a seasonal Korean vegetable preparation specifically associated with the summer months. This timing is chosen because domestic aehobak reach their peak levels of natural sweetness and maintain a particularly tender internal structure during this time of year. To prepare the zucchini for seasoning, the vegetable is typically sliced into thin half-moon shapes or uniform rectangular pieces. The salting stage for these slices is kept intentionally brief. This limited salting time serves a specific functional purpose in the recipe by preventing the extraction of excessive moisture from the vegetable cells. If the zucchini remains in salt for an extended period, the individual slices tend to lose their structural integrity and collapse, which eliminates the characteristic crispness that defines the quality of the finished dish. Once the brief salting process is complete, the zucchini pieces are rinsed in cold water and squeezed firmly by hand to remove as much residual liquid as possible. The seasoning phase involves thoroughly tossing the prepared slices with a combination of red chili flakes known as gochugaru, fish sauce, and finely minced garlic. Rather than utilizing refined sugar for seasoning, this recipe relies on the addition of plum extract. The extract provides a balanced and rounded natural sweetness to the profile of the dish without the need for processed additives. Fresh garlic chives are integrated into the mixture to contribute an aromatic and grassy quality that connects the different flavor elements together. Thinly sliced onions are also added to provide a subtle savory depth in the background. This particular variety is a no-fermentation kimchi, meaning it is designed to be consumed on the same day it is made or within two days at the most. Beyond this forty-eight hour window, the texture of the zucchini softens significantly and the initial freshness of the ingredients begins to dissipate. To maintain the best possible quality during this short period, the kimchi should be kept in a tightly sealed container and stored in the refrigerator.
Iburigakko (Smoked Daikon Pickle)
Iburigakko is an Akita preserve made by hanging whole daikon in hardwood smoke for several days, then maturing it for about two months in a bed of rice bran, steamed broken rice, salt, sugar, and turmeric. Smoking removes moisture and gives the radish an amber surface, while the cool winter fermentation develops its firm texture and savory flavor. This is a large traditional batch that requires a dedicated outdoor smoker, a sanitized food-safe vessel, and careful packing so every radish remains in contact with the pickling mixture.
Ika Ninjin (Dried Squid and Carrot Pickle)
Ika ninjin is a Fukushima winter side dish of dried squid and carrot cut into matching fine strips and soaked in a cooled marinade of sake, soy sauce, and coarse sugar. After half a day, the squid rehydrates and softens while the carrot remains crisp. Boiling the marinade dissolves the sugar and cooks off its raw alcoholic edge, but it must cool completely before it touches the carrot. The dish is ready after about 12 hours and becomes more deeply seasoned after another day or two under refrigeration.
Korean Red Cabbage Kimchi
Jeokchae kimchi is made by salting red cabbage leaves, then tossing them in a seasoning of gochugaru, sand lance fish sauce, minced garlic, and Korean pear juice before a short fermentation. Red cabbage has thicker, denser leaves than napa cabbage, so it holds its crunch well after brining rather than going soft. The anthocyanin pigment in the red cabbage reacts with the chili seasoning to produce a vivid purple color rather than the typical red associated with kimchi, making it visually striking on the table. Pear juice provides a gentle fruit sweetness underneath the heat and spice, while sand lance fish sauce builds enough savory depth that even a brief fermentation yields full flavor. Scallions add a fresh, aromatic finish that ties the seasoning together. The result is a kimchi that is crunchy, spicy, and umami-rich simultaneously, with a distinctive character that sets it apart from traditional napa kimchi.
Authentic Jeolla-style Kimchi
Authentic Jeolla-style Kimchi is a traditional Southern-style cabbage kimchi featuring a rich, deep flavor profile. The sauce is built on a base of glutinous rice paste combined with chili flakes, minced garlic, and chopped sea staghorn, which adds a refreshing oceanic note as it ferments. A distinct savory depth is achieved by combining rich anchovy fish sauce with yellow croaker sauce. Shredded radish and green onions are tossed into this paste before stuffing it generously between each leaf of the salted cabbages. The cabbages are then wrapped with their outer leaves to lock in the seasonings. Packing the kimchi tightly into containers to minimize air exposure during fermentation prevents off-odors and ensures a clean, intense flavor profile typical of Southern Korean cuisine.
Jeolla-style Green Onion Kimchi
Jeolla-style Green Onion Kimchi is a traditional Korean side dish featuring intense umami and deep seasoning. This recipe combines scallions, chili flakes, fermented shrimp, and glutinous rice paste. Half a cup of strong fermented anchovy sauce pre-brines the white bases of the scallions for twenty minutes. This process seasons the white parts without crushing the plant cells. The seasoning paste is sweetened with pear juice instead of sugar, feeding lactic acid bacteria during fermentation. When applying the thick paste, start from the firm white bases and gently coat the green leaves to prevent a grassy taste. Tightly rolling the green onions into bundles reduces air exposure for even fermentation. After fermenting at room temperature for one day, refrigerate the kimchi and serve from the second day.
Korean Scallion Kimchi (Whole Stalk Anchovy Shrimp Paste)
Jjokpa kimchi is a traditional Korean scallion kimchi made by briefly brining whole scallions in coarse salt, then coating them from root to tip with a seasoning paste of anchovy fish sauce, fermented shrimp, gochugaru, and sweet rice flour paste. Using both anchovy fish sauce and salted shrimp together is intentional: the two condiments each carry a different profile of seafood umami, and combining them produces a more complex, layered depth than either alone could achieve. The sweet rice flour paste acts as a binder, adhering the seasoning evenly to the surface of each scallion and keeping it in place as moisture releases during fermentation. Without this paste, the pickling liquid would dilute the coating and the flavor would fade over time. The white bulb sections of the scallion hold their crunch through the brining and fermentation process while absorbing the spice of the gochugaru, and the green tops wilt to a silky texture that releases the scallion's characteristic sweet, pungent aroma. After six hours at room temperature followed by a day of refrigeration, the seasoning has fully penetrated the scallion and the kimchi is ready to eat alongside grilled pork belly or bossam. After three or more days of fermentation, a gentle lactic acidity develops that makes the kimchi equally useful as an ingredient in stews or stir-fries.
Korean Bamboo Shoot Pickle
Juksun jangajji refers to a Korean side dish consisting of pickled bamboo shoots. The preparation begins by boiling the raw bamboo shoots in water, a necessary preliminary step that removes the naturally occurring astringency and the sharp, harsh qualities found in the fresh plant. Once the shoots are softened and neutralized, they are placed into a container and covered with a hot pickling liquid. This brine is a mixture of soy sauce, vinegar, and sugar, which is brought to a boil together with dried bay leaves and whole black peppercorns to provide a subtle aromatic complexity. Because bamboo possesses a particularly dense and tightly packed cellular structure, it does not absorb the flavors immediately. Instead, the shoots slowly take in the salty, sweet, and acidic properties of the brine over the course of at least twenty-four hours while resting in a refrigerator. This slow penetration allows the bamboo to retain its characteristic firm and crunchy texture even after it has been submerged in the liquid for several days. The inclusion of bay leaf and whole peppercorns introduces a quiet, layered spice profile that differentiates this version from simpler soy and vinegar preparations. It is important to perform the initial blanching, as skipping this step results in a persistent bitterness that the pickling brine is unable to mask. In terms of serving, the sharp acidity of these pickles functions effectively as a palate cleanser when eaten alongside fatty meats such as grilled pork belly or marinated galbi. The textured shoots can also be utilized as a crisp topping for rice bowls or integrated into sandwiches to add a structural element.
About Kimchi
The fermentation process creates beneficial probiotics and a depth of umami unique to kimchi. Seasonal produce transformed into kimchi and pickles keeps for weeks, making them a constant presence in Korean refrigerators.