Kimchi Recipes
112 recipes. Page 2 of 5
Kimchi is Korea's iconic fermented food, and there are dozens of varieties beyond the familiar napa cabbage version - cubed radish (kkakdugi), ponytail radish (chonggak), green onion (pa-kimchi), and young radish (yeolmu), to name a few. Jangajji (Korean pickles) are made by preserving vegetables in soy sauce, vinegar, or gochujang.
The fermentation process creates beneficial probiotics and a depth of umami unique to kimchi. Seasonal produce transformed into kimchi and pickles keeps for weeks, making them a constant presence in Korean refrigerators.
Chicken Mu (Korean Fried Chicken Radish Pickle)
The crunchy, sweet-sour radish pickle served with every order of Korean fried chicken - now easy to make at home in under 15 minutes. Cubed radish is submerged in a cooled brine of vinegar, sugar, salt, and whole black peppercorns. Using fully cooled brine rather than hot is critical for maintaining the radish's firm, snapping crunch. Ready to eat after one day of refrigeration, its bright acidity cleanses the palate between bites of crispy chicken. Stored in a glass jar, this pickle keeps for over a week.
Korean Ponytail Radish Kimchi
Chonggak kimchi is a traditional Korean kimchi made with whole young ponytail radishes salted for two hours, then coated in a paste of gochugaru, anchovy fish sauce, garlic, ginger, and scallions before fermenting. Blooming the chili flakes in fish sauce first softens their texture and intensifies the red color, and garlic and ginger are added afterward to build aromatic depth into the heat. Radish tops that are left too long turn fibrous, so trimming them short before seasoning keeps the kimchi crisp from root to leaf. One day at room temperature produces light carbonation and a cool, refreshing tang that signals the fermentation is alive. Refrigerating after that preserves the radish crunch and spicy umami for weeks. A year-round staple, this kimchi appears at Korean tables across every season.
Korean Aster Leaf Soy Pickle
Chwinamul jangajji is a spring soy pickle made from aster greens that are blanched for only ten seconds to soften tough fibers while keeping their mountain-herb fragrance intact. The blanched greens are squeezed thoroughly dry, then packed into a jar with sliced garlic and dried chili before a brine of soy sauce, rice vinegar, and sugar is boiled, cooled to room temperature, and poured over the top. During the two to three days the jar spends refrigerating, the garlic's sharpness and the chili's low heat gradually infuse through every layer of the greens, while the aster's distinctive fresh, faintly bitter aroma meets the soy's umami to produce a finish that is both deep and clean. Once the seasoning distributes evenly, the jangajji can be eaten draped over plain rice or chopped fine and pressed into the center of rice balls as a savory filling.
Korean Pickled Green Onion
Daepa jangajji is a quick Korean pickle made by cutting large green onions into five-centimeter lengths and submerging them in a cooled brine of soy sauce, vinegar, and sugar with garlic and dried chili. Using primarily the white portions yields a firmer, crisper result, and the brine must be cooled thoroughly before pouring to prevent the onions from wilting prematurely. The soy and vinegar together pull back the raw sharpness of the green onion while leaving its aromatic depth intact. Two days of refrigeration allow the seasoning to penetrate evenly throughout each piece. The result is a sharp, savory condiment that cuts through the fat of grilled pork belly or other rich meats, and its simple ingredient list makes it one of the most practical quick-pickles to keep on hand.
Korean Green Onion Kimchi
Daepa kimchi is made by cutting large green onions into six- to seven-centimeter lengths and coating them in a paste of gochugaru, anchovy fish sauce, soy sauce, plum extract, and glutinous rice paste. The rice paste acts as a binding agent that keeps the seasoning adhered to the onion surfaces through the entire fermentation period rather than pooling at the bottom of the container. Handling the stalks carefully so they do not bend or split is important for keeping each piece intact, and splitting the thicker white portions lengthwise down the center gives the paste more exposed surface area to penetrate. Eight hours of room-temperature fermentation followed by two days in the refrigerator brings the kimchi to its best point, when the sharp bite of the green onion and the deep fermented umami of the fish sauce have worked fully into each stalk. Daepa kimchi is a natural pairing with grilled pork belly or boiled pork, and it also makes a practical use for green onions before they go past their prime.
Korean Wild Chive Pickle (Spring Chive Soy Brine)
Dallae jangajji is a seasonal Korean pickle made by submerging spring wild chives in a brine of soy sauce, vinegar, and sugar alongside sliced Cheongyang chili and sesame seeds. Cleaning the soil from the bulb-like roots and cutting the chives to five-centimeter lengths prepares the main ingredient; the brine must then be cooled fully before pouring, because residual heat drives off the chives' volatile, peppery aroma rapidly. Pouring while still hot can strip much of the sharp fragrance in seconds. After one day of refrigeration the pickle is ready to eat, but by day three the brine penetrates the stalks fully and the flavor deepens. Served alongside grilled meat, the sharp garlicky bite of the chives and the tangy acidity of the brine cut through the fat cleanly -- a pairing that makes this a prized springtime side dish.
Korean Wild Chive Kimchi (Spring Quick Gochugaru)
Dallae kimchi is a quick spring kimchi made by salting wild chives for just eight minutes to barely soften them, then dressing them in gochugaru, sand lance fish sauce, plum extract, and Korean pear juice. The bulb-end roots carry the most concentrated aroma, so they should not be trimmed too short, and the seasoning should be applied starting from the roots so the flavor penetrates evenly along the entire stalk. Pear juice adds natural sweetness and a little moisture that softens the heat from the chili, while sand lance fish sauce provides a lighter, more delicate umami than standard anchovy sauce. This kimchi smells fresh and bright immediately after preparation, but one day in the refrigerator allows a mild fermented depth to develop that rounds out the flavors considerably. Wild chives are best purchased between early March and mid-April, when the roots are fat and the aroma is fully developed. Salting beyond eight minutes causes the grassy fragrance to dissipate rapidly, so timing matters. The finished kimchi pairs naturally with namul side dishes and fresh vegetable salads at a spring table.
Korean Soy-Vinegar Carrot Pickles
Danggeun jangajji is a Korean pickled carrot made by cutting carrots into uniform half-centimeter sticks and layering them with onion, halved Cheongyang chili, and whole garlic in a sterilized jar, then covering with a boiled brine of soy sauce, vinegar, water, and sugar. Keeping the carrot sticks the same thickness ensures they pickle at an even rate for consistent crunch in every bite. The brine must be boiled until the sugar and salt dissolve completely, then cooled before pouring; adding hot liquid can make the vegetables go soft, and undissolved solids cause uneven seasoning and shorten shelf life. The carrot's natural sweetness plays against the soy's salinity and the vinegar's tartness, producing three distinct flavors in each piece. After cooling completely at room temperature and refrigerating, the pickle is ready in twenty-four hours. If the brine turns cloudy after a few days, reboiling and cooling it before pouring it back extends the shelf life considerably. Served alongside fatty meat dishes, the acidity and snap of the pickle cut through the richness and leave the palate clean.
Korean Vinegared Bellflower Root Pickle
Deodeok chojeolim is a Korean vinegar pickle of bellflower root, made by peeling, splitting, and gently pounding the roots flat before soaking them in a fully cooled brine of vinegar, water, sugar, and salt. A brief ten-minute salting before rinsing draws out the root's inherent bitterness while leaving its earthy, aromatic fragrance completely intact. The brine must be cool before pouring - adding it hot would soften the root and destroy the distinctive chewy, springy texture that makes this pickle worth eating. After one day of refrigeration, the pickle gets a light toss of gochugaru and sesame oil just before serving, adding spicy warmth and a nutty finish. Served cold, it delivers a rare combination of clean acidity and deep root-vegetable aroma that sets it apart from most Korean side dishes.
Korean Pickled Deodeok Root
Deodeok jangajji is a traditional Korean pickle made by peeling fresh bellflower root, briefly soaking it in salted water to draw out the sharpness, splitting it lengthwise, and submerging the pieces in a hot brine of soy sauce, vinegar, water, sugar, garlic, and ginger. Pouring the brine while still at full heat quickly firms the outer surface of the root while leaving the interior tender and slightly chewy - a contrast that defines the texture of a well-made deodeok pickle. Garlic and ginger contribute layered aromatic warmth that gradually merges with the root's distinctive earthy fragrance over the course of the pickling period. Soy sauce anchors the umami and deepens the natural mountain-herb flavor of the deodeok. After a minimum of three days in the refrigerator, the brine penetrates all the way through, producing a preserve with a bold, concentrated flavor that is substantial enough to stand on its own alongside plain steamed rice.
Korean Sedum Water Kimchi
Dolnamul mul kimchi is a spring water kimchi fermented in a clear brine with sedum greens, Korean radish, Asian pear, and scallions. Thinly sliced radish is salted first to extract excess moisture before going into the liquid. Julienned pear dissolves slowly into the brine as the kimchi ferments, contributing a natural background sweetness without clouding the soup. Gochugaru is tied inside a cheesecloth pouch and steeped directly in the brine - a technique that delivers a faint chili fragrance and a bare hint of color while keeping the liquid clear. Sedum is folded in last to protect its crisp, succulent texture from softening. A single day at room temperature generates lactic acid and mild carbonation, after which the kimchi is stored cold and served straight from the container. Ladled over a bowl of warm rice, the cold, lightly fizzy broth makes a distinctly seasonal combination that belongs to early spring.
Korean Dongchimi Radish Water Kimchi
Dongchimi is a Korean radish water kimchi made by salting whole Korean radishes, then submerging them with Asian pear, garlic, ginger, scallions, and green chili in a clean saltwater brine for several days of cold fermentation. As the radish starch breaks down through lactic fermentation, the brine develops a natural effervescence and bright, refreshing acidity. Pear lends a gentle fruit sweetness, and ginger sharpens the finish. The clear, chilled broth can be drunk on its own as a palate cleanser or used as a base for cold noodle dishes in winter, cutting through the richness of grilled meats and heavy stews. Dongchimi is traditionally prepared alongside napa kimchi during the late-autumn kimjang season. It requires at least three to five days of cool fermentation before the carbonation develops properly. Choosing medium-sized, firm radishes over small ones preserves a crisp texture for longer. Once fully fermented, the brine keeps well under refrigeration for two to three weeks.
Korean Bellflower Root Pickles
Doraji jangajji is a traditional Korean pickle made from bellflower root - the roots are peeled, salted and massaged by hand to draw out bitterness, then submerged in a boiled brine of soy sauce, rice vinegar, and sugar. Bellflower root has a pronounced bitter-herbal character that is both its defining quality and its challenge; salt-kneading before pickling pulls out the harsh edge while leaving the fragrant, almost floral undertone intact. As the brine meets the acidity of vinegar, the remaining bitterness softens further, and a chewiness that builds with each bite reveals a clean, aromatic depth. Ginger included in the brine counteracts the earthy, soil-forward quality that root vegetables often carry, and as the hot liquid cools it draws seasoning slowly and evenly through the root's fibrous tissue. Two days of curing is the minimum to achieve a balanced sweet-sour-salty profile; longer curing deepens the flavor further. Kept refrigerated, the pickle holds well for weeks and makes a reliable side dish to pull from the refrigerator at any meal.
Korean Aralia Shoot Soy Pickle
Durup jangajji is a soy-pickled preparation that extends the brief spring season of aralia shoots into a long-lasting banchan. Fresh shoots go into the brine raw - without blanching - so the woody, bittersweet fragrance and the crisp snap of the stems survive the curing process intact. The brine is brought to a boil with soy sauce, vinegar, and sugar, then cooled completely before being poured over the shoots; hot liquid would soften them immediately. Brine ratios matter: too much vinegar buries the aralia's distinctive aroma under acid. Garlic and cheongyang chili go in with the shoots and slowly mellow into the liquid over the first few days, leaving a trailing heat at the finish. Refrigerated, the jangajji keeps well over two weeks, which means a single batch prepared at peak spring season carries through until early summer. Beyond rice pairings, a few strips work well tucked inside grilled-meat wraps, where the pickled bitterness cuts through fat.
Korean Young Napa Kimchi (Spring Cabbage Quick Ferment)
Eolgari kimchi is a spring kimchi made with young napa cabbage, briefly salted for twenty to thirty minutes, then dressed in gochugaru, fish sauce, garlic, and glutinous rice paste before fermenting at room temperature for about a day. Limiting the salting time to no more than thirty minutes is important: the young cabbage's thin leaves and tender stems absorb salt quickly, and over-salting destroys the crisp texture before fermentation even begins. Because the leaves are thinner and more porous than those of mature napa, the seasoning penetrates quickly and fermentation produces a pleasant acidity within twenty-four hours. Salted shrimp compensates for the short fermentation period by adding immediate depth, and the young cabbage itself contributes a clean sweetness that balances the chili heat without any added sugar. Using a generous amount of glutinous rice paste helps the seasoning cling evenly to each leaf, which supports uniform fermentation throughout the batch. This is a seasonal kimchi meant as a lighter, fresher alternative to aged kimchi as temperatures begin to rise in spring.
Korean Fermented Flounder Sikhae
Gajami sikhae is a traditional fermented flounder preparation from Korea's East Coast, made by combining salt-cured flounder fillets with julienned radish, cooked glutinous rice, gochugaru, and fish sauce, then sealing the mixture for fermentation at low temperature for a week or more. The glutinous rice starch feeds lactic acid bacteria, producing a mild, rounded acidity that reads quite differently from the sharp, concentrated saltiness of jeotgal. Radish adds moisture and textural contrast. As fermentation progresses, fish proteins break down into deep umami compounds. The resulting sikhae is far less salty than conventional fermented seafood and can be eaten directly over rice. A regional winter banchan associated with Gangwon and Hamgyeong provinces, it grows more sour the longer it ferments.
Korean Soy-Pickled Eggplant
Gaji jangajji is a Korean-style pickled eggplant that starts by blanching the eggplant in boiling water for just over a minute to soften only the outer surface, leaving the inside intact. The briefly cooked eggplant is submerged in a pickling brine of soy sauce, vinegar, and sugar that has been brought to a boil and then cooled. The eggplant absorbs the brine rapidly and deeply, like a sponge, while holding a soft, yielding texture at its core. Vinegar sharpens the eggplant's otherwise flat flavor, and garlic together with cheongyang chili pressed into the brine build a low heat and quiet complexity that goes beyond basic preservation. Ready to eat after a single day in the refrigerator, this jangajji holds its texture for more than ten days when kept cold, which makes it a practical banchan to prepare in advance and pull out over multiple meals.
Korean Fresh Eggplant Kimchi
Gaji kimchi is a fresh eggplant kimchi that requires no fermentation and can be eaten immediately after preparation. Eggplant is steamed until it becomes pliable and soft throughout, then torn by hand along the grain rather than cut with a knife. Tearing along the natural fibers creates a rough, open surface that allows the seasoning of gochugaru, fish sauce, garlic, and sesame oil to penetrate deep into the flesh rather than merely coating the outside. The result is an even distribution of spicy, salty flavor throughout every bite rather than concentrated only at the surface. Scallions folded in at the end add a fresh, sharp lift, and toasted sesame seeds provide a nutty, fragrant finish. Because no fermentation is involved, this kimchi is best suited to seasons when eggplant is at its peak, particularly summer, when the vegetable is widely available and a quick, no-cook banchan is most welcome. Piled over a bowl of cold leftover rice and mixed together, the seasoning soaks into the grains while the soft steamed eggplant adds body, making it a satisfying one-bowl meal without needing additional soup or side dishes.
Korean Mustard Leaf Kimchi
Gat kimchi is a Jeolla-province kimchi made from salted mustard greens (gat) fermented with gochugaru, anchovy fish sauce, garlic, and plum extract. The brassica oils in the leaves transform during fermentation into a sharp, nose-tingling pungency distinctly different from standard napa cabbage kimchi. Anchovy fish sauce lays down deep umami while plum extract softens the acidity, balancing the aggressive aroma against the pronounced saltiness. Served alongside fatty pork or soup-rice bowls, it cuts through richness and refreshes the palate forcefully between bites. Dolsan gat, grown on Dolsando Island in Yeosu, is considered the most aromatic variety, and the kimchi reaches its ideal balance of pungency and fermentation tang after two to three days of resting rather than immediately after preparation.
Korean Green Chili Kimchi
Gochu kimchi is a spicy Korean kimchi made with whole or halved green chili peppers that are salted, then dressed in gochugaru, salted shrimp, anchovy fish sauce, and garlic before a short fermentation period. The thick pepper walls retain a firm crunch through salting and fermentation, and the seeds clustered inside deliver a concentrated burst of heat when bitten into. Salted shrimp brings immediate umami even without extended aging, and the pepper's own grassy sweetness supports the seasoning in place of added sugar. Salting the peppers for thirty to forty minutes with coarse salt draws out moisture without making them overly salty, which keeps the finished kimchi well-balanced. Served alongside grilled pork belly or bossam, this kimchi acts as a sharp, refreshing counterpoint that cuts through the richness of fatty meats.
Korean Soy-Pickled Green Chili Peppers
Gochu soy jangajji is a traditional Korean pickle made by packing whole green chili peppers tightly into a glass jar, then pouring a freshly boiled brine of soy sauce, rice vinegar, sugar, and water directly over them while still steaming hot. The heat from the brine lightly cooks the outer skin of each pepper, nudging the raw sharpness down by one level while the flesh inside stays firm and crisp, so every bite delivers a clean hit of soy saltiness alongside the chili's lingering heat. Sliced onion tucked into the jar contributes a gentle background sweetness that balances the brine, and whole garlic cloves build an additional aromatic layer that deepens over the days of pickling. On the second day after packing, the brine is drained off, brought back to a full boil, and poured over the peppers again - this second-boil method eliminates residual bacteria and extends refrigerator life to a full month, making it a practical staple that can be made once and served throughout the week.
Korean Pepper Leaf Soy Pickle
Gochuip jangajji is a Korean soy pickle made from pepper leaves, a summer byproduct of chili cultivation, washed and submerged in a boiled brine of soy sauce, vinegar, and sugar. Unlike the chili fruit, pepper leaves carry almost no heat. What they bring instead is a grassy, mildly bitter fragrance that blends naturally with the savory and sour notes of the brine. Boiling the pickling liquid first and letting it cool before pouring it over the leaves preserves some of their texture while ensuring even seasoning throughout. Garlic and cheongyang chili contribute a sharp, pungent edge to the liquid, and the thin leaves absorb the brine fully within a single day. Over time, the pickling liquid penetrates deeper and the umami grows more pronounced. Laying one leaf over rice and folding it into a small parcel combines the roles of banchan and ssam in a single, compact bite.
Korean Pepper Leaf Kimchi
Gochuip kimchi is a seasonal Korean kimchi made from pepper leaves, prepared during late spring to summer when the leaves are available. Blanching is the essential first step. Fresh pepper leaves contain compounds that produce a raw bitterness, and simply seasoning them without pre-cooking leaves an unpleasant edge. A brief blanch of about 30 seconds collapses the cell structure, removing bitterness while dramatically reducing the volume of the leaves. The softened leaves also accept the seasoning more evenly across their surfaces. Glutinous rice paste added to the gochugaru, anchovy fish sauce, and garlic mixture thickens the coating so it adheres uniformly to each leaf and supports lactic acid fermentation even within the short one-day curing window. The herbaceous quality in pepper leaves survives fermentation, remaining as an undercurrent beneath the spicy coating and producing a green, herb-like character that distinguishes this kimchi from napa cabbage or young radish varieties.
Korean Lettuce Root Kimchi
Godeulppaegi kimchi is a seasonal Korean kimchi made from the bitter wild herb godeulppaegi (Korean lettuce root), which is soaked in salted water for about a week to extract most of its sharp bitterness before being dressed in gochugaru, anchovy fish sauce, and glutinous rice paste for fermentation. The extended soak rounds off the bitter edge so that only a pleasant, lingering bitterness remains after fermentation, creating a complex interplay with the lactic acidity. The roots have a chewy, fibrous bite while the leaves turn soft, giving each stalk a dual texture in a single bite. This is a regional autumn kimchi from the Jeolla and parts of Gyeongsang provinces, traditionally prepared in fall to last through winter. The preparation is labor-intensive, requiring patient soaking and careful seasoning, but the resulting depth of flavor is what has kept this variety treasured across generations of Korean home cooking.