Pancakes Recipes
83 recipes. Page 2 of 4
Jeon (Korean pancakes) are made by coating ingredients in a light batter and pan-frying until golden. Pajeon (green onion pancake), kimchi-jeon, gamja-jeon (potato pancake), and donggeurangttaeng (meat patties) are all-time favorites - especially on rainy days paired with makgeolli. They also appear on every holiday table.
Korean Julienned Potato Pancake
Gamja-chae-jeon is a Korean julienned potato pancake where the potatoes are cut into thin matchsticks rather than grated, producing a texture fundamentally different from the mashed-style gamja-jeon. The intact strands create an open lattice that crisps at every exposed edge while maintaining a firm, slightly resistant bite in the center. Potato starch mixed dry into the julienned potatoes acts as a binder that holds the strands together during frying and flipping without adding moisture that would soften the crust. Adding a small amount of julienned onion contributes sweetness to the flavor, but the onion releases water as it cooks - water that will steam the pancake from underneath instead of letting it fry. Squeezing the onion dry in a kitchen towel before adding it solves this problem. The batter should be no wetter than what the potato's own natural moisture provides after the starch is mixed in, and adding no further liquid keeps the surface from turning soggy. Generous oil in the pan and constant pressing with a spatula over medium heat ensure that the entire underside maintains full contact with the cooking surface, frying the strands to an even, crackling golden crust that holds together cleanly when sliced.
Korean Crispy Potato Pancake
Gamja-jeon is a Korean potato pancake made by finely grating raw potatoes, letting the starch settle out of the liquid for at least ten minutes, discarding the water, and folding the settled starch back into the pulp to improve binding. Waiting long enough for full starch separation is what gives the batter enough cohesion to hold together when the pancake hits the hot pan. Spreading the batter as thinly as possible produces glass-crisp edges while the center retains a chewy, starchy bite characteristic of potato starch. The first side must cook all the way through and the underside must firm up completely before any attempt to flip, and using two spatulas simultaneously makes the turn fast enough to keep the pancake intact. Frying both sides over medium heat until evenly golden delivers a crust that is crisp on the outside while the center stays moist. A dipping sauce of soy sauce, vinegar, and minced cheongyang green chili cuts through the oily richness with sharpness and heat.
Korean Gangwon-style Potato Pancake
Gangwon-gamja-jeon is a traditional potato pancake from the mountainous Gangwon province, made by finely grating potatoes and incorporating the settled starch sediment back into the batter to achieve a uniquely chewy, mochi-like center with crisp edges. After grating, the potato liquid is left to sit until white starch settles at the bottom. The water on top is poured off and the dense starch is folded back in. Skipping this step produces a flat, crumbly pancake instead of the trademark sticky pull. Finely chopped Cheongyang chili peppers add a clean, sharp heat that cuts through the potato's natural sweetness, while minced onion reinforces that sweetness without adding excess moisture. The batter must be spread thin in a generously oiled pan and cooked patiently until the edges darken to deep golden brown. Rushing the process leaves the interior gummy and causes the pancake to fall apart when flipped. Even when the batter still looks soft and undercooked on top, waiting until the underside is fully set is what makes the flip clean. Makgeolli is the traditional pairing.
Korean Stuffed Chili Pepper Pancake
Gochu-jeon is a Korean holiday pancake made by splitting mild green chili peppers in half lengthwise, removing the seeds, and stuffing them with a filling of ground pork, pressed tofu, and minced garlic that is seasoned before being spooned in. The mixture is then coated in flour and egg before being pan-fried until golden on both sides. The pepper's gentle heat wraps around the pork's savory richness and the tofu's silky interior, creating a layered contrast of flavor and texture in every bite. Squeezing all moisture out of the tofu in a cloth is essential; any remaining water causes the oil to splatter and the filling to fall apart during frying. Using cucumber peppers or shishito peppers instead of regular green chilies eliminates nearly all spiciness for those with lower heat tolerance, and filling each pepper to about seventy percent capacity prevents the shell from bursting as the filling expands with heat. This jeon has a fixed place on Seollal and Chuseok ancestral tables and everyday holiday spreads alike, and it tastes best served immediately while still hot, alongside a soy-vinegar dipping sauce that sharpens the meat filling's umami and complements the pepper's fresh aroma.
Korean Shredded Sweet Potato Fritter
Sweet potato is cut into thin strips and pan-fried with julienned carrot and onion in a tempura-style batter. The overlapping sweet potato strands crisp up at the edges during frying, while the centers stay soft and carry the vegetable's natural sweetness. Using cold water to mix the batter keeps it light and loose, preserving the crunch of each strand after cooking. Black sesame seeds scattered over the top add a nutty note and visual contrast. The jeon is best eaten immediately off the pan, when the edges are at peak crispness. A soy-vinegar dipping sauce alongside balances the natural sweetness of the vegetables with a clean, sharp note.
Korean Sweet Potato Pancakes
Goguma-jeon is a Korean sweet potato pancake made by julienning peeled sweet potatoes, folding them into a batter of pancake mix, water, salt, and a touch of sugar, then spreading the mixture thin in an oiled pan and frying both sides until golden. The sweet potato's starch gelatinizes in the heat and bonds with the batter to create lacy, crisp edges, while the center retains the tuber's natural moist sweetness. Keeping the pancake thin is non-negotiable-pressing the batter flat with the back of a spoon ensures even cooking and maximum crunch, because thick portions steam internally and turn soggy. Adding a teaspoon of sugar to the batter amplifies the sweet potato's subtle sweetness and encourages faster caramelization at the edges.
Korean Pan-fried Oyster Jeon
Gul-jeon is a Korean dish featuring oysters that are pan-fried in a delicate coating of flour and egg. The preparation starts with fresh seasonal oysters that are rinsed carefully in a mild salt water solution to ensure they are clean. Once the rinsing is complete, it is necessary to pat each oyster until it is thoroughly dry. This particular step is crucial because residual water leads to oil splattering during the frying process and prevents the flour from adhering to the surface in a uniform manner. The intended result is a very thin layer of flour, as a thick coating will muffle the natural oceanic brine of the oyster. After the light dusting of flour, the oysters are submerged in beaten egg. This egg batter serves as an insulating layer that conducts heat slowly into the center of the seafood. This specific cooking method keeps the interior of the oyster plump and moist while the exterior reaches a soft golden color. As the oysters cook, they release a distinct mineral aroma associated with fresh seafood. Adding finely chopped garlic chives shortly before the cooking is finished provides a sharp, garlicky contrast that emphasizes the natural mineral profile of the dish. It is important to cook the oysters over a steady medium flame for approximately two minutes on each side. If the heat is set too high, the egg exterior will scorch before the inside is sufficiently warmed through. When flipping the oysters, you should do so carefully and avoid pressing down on them with a spatula. In instances where the oysters are exceptionally large, pressing them into a flatter shape prior to the start of the cooking process will facilitate more even heat distribution throughout the piece.
Korean Egg Dumpling Pancakes
Gyeran-mandu is a Korean market-style egg dumpling pancake made by mixing finely chopped cabbage, scallion, and soaked glass noodles into beaten egg, then pan-frying the mixture into flat, palm-sized rounds. Rather than using a traditional flour wrapper, the egg itself forms the outer shell that binds and seals the filling. The patties cook slowly over medium-low heat, giving the surface time to turn lightly golden while the interior stays moist and tender. Squeezing the excess moisture from the vegetables before mixing is the most critical step - too much water and the patties spread and lose their shape before the egg can set. Glass noodles must be cut into short lengths so the rounds hold together and flip without falling apart. A thin layer of oil in the pan and a lid placed on top help the egg cook evenly without burning. Dipping the finished patties into a sauce of soy sauce, vinegar, and a pinch of gochugaru brings a salty-tangy contrast that complements the mild richness of the egg.
Gyoda Furai (Scallion and Pork Griddle Pancake)
Gyoda furai is a griddled snack from Gyoda in Saitama. Despite its name, it is not deep-fried. A small amount of oil coats the pan, while a loose flour batter forms a thin wrapper around long onion and pork. Whisk 350ml water gradually into 200g all-purpose flour until no lumps remain, then divide the batter for four pancakes. For each one, spread 5ml oil over a griddle on medium heat and pour two thirds of one portion into a 20cm round. Add one quarter of the finely chopped onion and pork cut into 1cm strips, then drizzle the reserved batter over the filling to hold it in place. Once the bottom sets, flip the pancake. Give each face 3 to 4 minutes against the hot surface while pressing it repeatedly with a pot lid or wide spatula. The thin diameter and steady pressing help the center cook evenly. Check that even overlapping pieces of pork reach 75C at the center. When brown spots form on the batter and the pork is fully cooked, brush each pancake with 20g Japanese savory brown sauce and serve it hot. Keep the knife and board used for raw pork separate from the batter utensils.
Korean Seafood Scallion Pancake
Haemul-pajeon is a Korean seafood scallion pancake built by laying scallion segments cut to six or seven centimeters in an oiled pan, topping them with sliced squid and peeled shrimp, then pouring a thin batter of Korean pancake mix and cold water over everything and cooking on medium heat. Cold water inhibits gluten development, which is the secret to shatteringly crisp edges, and the scallions pressed directly against the hot oil caramelize underneath the batter, releasing a sweet, aromatic fragrance unique to pajeon. Shaking the pan before flipping confirms the bottom has released cleanly-forcing a stuck pancake tears the delicate structure-and adding a drizzle of oil around the edges for the second side crisps the perimeter into a golden, almost fried ring. Thinly sliced red chili on top adds color and a gentle heat, completing the dish that is Korea's most iconic pairing with makgeolli rice wine.
Assorted Korean Pancakes (Holiday Mixed Jeon Platter)
Hanjeongsik jeon-modeum is a mixed Korean pancake platter that brings together meat patties, zucchini jeon, shiitake mushroom jeon, and stuffed green chili jeon on a single serving board, forming the visual and gastronomic centerpiece of Seollal and Chuseok holiday tables. Each ingredient is cut to portion size, dusted lightly in flour, coated in beaten egg, and pan-fried over medium heat until both sides turn a deep golden. The single most important rule is to fry in small batches of three to four pieces at a time -- overcrowding drops the pan temperature sharply and causes the egg batter to absorb oil rather than set, leaving the jeon heavy and greasy instead of crisp and light. Meat patties made from a balanced mix of tofu, beef, and pork hold their shape while staying tender, and zucchini rounds need to be salted and pressed dry beforehand to prevent oil spatter during frying. For shiitake, removing the stem and dusting flour onto the inner gill side ensures the egg coating adheres evenly. A small dipping bowl of cho-ganjang -- soy sauce sharpened with a splash of rice vinegar -- cuts through the richness of the oil and draws out the contrast between the patties' deep savory flavor, the mild sweetness of zucchini, and the subtle heat of the peppers.
Hirayachi (Okinawan Chive Pancake)
Hirayachi is an Okinawan pancake made from flour, egg, water or dashi, salt, and chopped garlic chives. Its name refers to cooking something flat, and it has been made from pantry ingredients when typhoons made going outside difficult. This recipe produces four thin pancakes in an 18cm pan. Wash 80g garlic chives, dry them thoroughly, and cut them into 1cm lengths. Sift 120g all-purpose flour once so dry lumps do not remain in the batter. Beat one egg, mix in the flour and 2g salt, then whisk in 200ml dashi or water in three additions until the mixture is loose and smooth. Fold in the chives and rest the batter for only 5 minutes. Cooking soon after the chives are added prevents their released water from thinning it further. Heat the 18cm pan on medium and spread 5ml oil over its surface. Pour in one quarter of the batter and rotate the pan to form a thin round. Cook the first side for about 3 minutes. The signal to flip is the disappearance of the wet shine across the top together with a firm outer rim. Give the second side 2 minutes, then repeat with the remaining batter and oil. Dividing the mixture into four thin rounds allows the centers to cook through while preserving the flat shape associated with hirayachi.
Korean Pan-fried Zucchini Jeon
Hobak-jeon is a Korean pan-fried zucchini pancake made by slicing Korean zucchini into uniform half-centimeter rounds, salting them for five minutes, then dusting in flour, dipping in beaten egg, and frying over medium heat for two to three minutes per side. The salting step does two things at once: it pulls out the moisture that would otherwise make the pancakes soggy, and it concentrates the zucchini's mild sweetness into a more distinct flavor. The egg coating acts as a gentle heat buffer, keeping the interior soft and moist while the exterior develops an even, pale golden color with a subtle nuttiness from the cooked egg. The yellow hue adds color to the table, and the jeon pairs naturally with soy sauce or a vinegared soy dipping sauce. It is one of the most versatile banchan in Korean cooking, suitable for a child's lunchbox, an everyday dinner table beside soup or stew, or stacked on a holiday platter for ancestral rites and guests alike. The simplicity of the method and the availability of the ingredients mean it appears on Korean tables year-round.
Flower Rice Pancakes (Glutinous Rice Cakes with Edible Flowers)
Hwajeon is a traditional Korean rice pancake made by kneading glutinous rice flour with salt and warm water, portioning the dough into 30-gram rounds, and pan-frying on low heat with edible flower petals pressed onto the surface. Low heat is not optional: high heat chars the outside while leaving the center gummy, whereas patient cooking at a gentle temperature produces a uniform chew all the way through. The petals must be dried completely before use to avoid oil splatter, and they are pressed in while the top of the pancake is still slightly underdone so they bond firmly rather than sitting loose on the surface. Different flowers shift the character of each batch: azalea delivers a faintly floral note, chrysanthemum a subtler, more herbal impression, and rose a soft sweetness. Served alongside honey and pine nuts, the honey draws out the mild sweetness of the rice dough, and the pine nuts add a resinous, oily richness that rounds out the last bite.
Jelly Fry (Okara and Potato Fritters)
Jelly fry is a snack from Gyoda in Saitama, made by kneading okara with skin-steamed potato, carrot, onion, flour, and egg. The mixture is shaped like an oval coin and fried directly without breadcrumbs. Jelly does not refer to dessert: the name is thought to have evolved from zeni fry, or coin fry, after its koban-like shape. A Gyoda teahouse owner who had served in the Russo-Japanese War is said to have adapted it from a vegetable bun of northeastern China, and it was common by the late Meiji period. The hot fritters are briefly dipped in a six-to-four blend of Worcestershire and chuno sauces.
Jianbing (Chinese Savory Breakfast Crepe)
Jianbing is a northern Chinese street breakfast crepe assembled on a flat griddle within minutes. A thin batter of mung bean flour and wheat flour is spread into a wide circle, then an egg is cracked directly on top and smeared across the surface while still liquid. Chopped scallion is scattered over the egg before the crepe is flipped briefly to set the other side. Sweet bean sauce and chili sauce are brushed on, followed by fresh cilantro and a crispy fried wonton sheet that provides the signature crunch. The mung bean flour gives the batter a distinctive nutty flavor and slightly crisp edge that plain wheat flour cannot replicate. The whole assembly is folded into a neat rectangle meant to be eaten by hand. Timing is critical for the wonton cracker, which should be added last to prevent sogginess, creating a layered contrast of soft crepe, runny egg, sharp sauce, and shattering crunch.
Jiriyaki Miso Wheat Pancake
Jiriyaki is a Gunma wheat pancake mixed with green onion and sakura shrimp, cooked thickly over low heat, cut into pieces, and coated in a ground perilla seed and miso sauce. It was especially familiar in farming communities within a prefecture with a strong culture of wheat dishes. Traditionally it cooked slowly with the residual heat of ashes in an irori hearth, and its name is said to come from the jiri-jiri sizzling sound. Farmers also ate it by hand during the 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. work breaks. A skillet or hot plate now takes the place of the hearth while preserving its compact snack form.
Korean Kimchi Cheese Gamja Jeon Cup (Kimchi Cheese Potato Cup)
Kimchi cheese gamja jeon cups start with julienned raw potato and chopped kimchi mixed into a batter of Korean pancake mix and egg, pressed into cup shapes directly in the pan, then filled with shredded mozzarella and sliced green onion before a lid traps the steam that melts the cheese. The starch naturally present in the potato acts as a binder, holding each cup together as it fries, while the contact surface builds a golden, crispy crust. As the lid seals in heat, the cheese softens and merges with the spicy kimchi, and the potato contributes a gentle, almost sweet starchiness that balances the heat. Wringing excess moisture from the kimchi before mixing is the single most important step: leftover liquid loosens the batter and causes the cups to collapse before the crust sets. The compact shape makes them easy to pick up, so they work equally well as a lunchbox side or a party finger food.
Korean Kimchi Potato Jeon
Kimchi-gamja-jeon is a pan-fried Korean pancake made from grated potatoes combined with chopped napa kimchi, Korean pancake mix, green onion, and Cheongyang chili. The grating releases starch along with water, and the key step is letting the mixture settle so the starch sinks, then pouring off the liquid and recombining only the starch with the rest of the batter. This starch concentration creates the contrast between a shattering crust and a moist, soft interior that marks a well-made potato pancake. The batter is spread thin in a preheated oiled pan and fried on both sides over medium-high heat. Keeping the temperature high enough that the exterior sets quickly before oil soaks in is essential, as a pan that is too cool produces a greasy, soft result. Kimchi juice that hits the hot pan caramelizes at the edges, creating pockets of deep savory crust alongside the sharp fermentation flavor. The tangy acidity of the kimchi and the mild sweetness of the potato create a defined contrast in each bite. Dipped in vinegared soy sauce spiked with sliced Cheongyang chili, the pancake is a classic makgeolli pairing.
Korean Kimchi Pancake
Kimchi-jeon is a Korean savory pancake made by chopping well-fermented kimchi into small pieces, mixing it into a batter of pancake flour, kimchi brine, and chili flakes, then frying the batter in oil until both sides turn golden and crisp. Using kimchi brine instead of plain water is the central technique: the lactic acid from fermentation adds a tangy depth to the flour base that water simply cannot provide. The batter consistency varies with how wet the kimchi is, so the target is a texture that runs slowly rather than puddles, which usually requires less liquid than might seem necessary. Neutral cooking oil or perilla oil suits the flavor profile better than olive oil, preserving the characteristic savory aroma of Korean pan-fried foods. Four minutes on the first side over medium-high heat followed by three minutes after flipping produces a crust that is genuinely crisp at the surface while the inside stays moist from the kimchi's own liquid. Pressing lightly with a spatula before flipping helps confirm that the underside has set firmly enough to hold its shape. A pancake that is too thin burns before it develops flavor, and one that is too thick leaves the interior underdone. Kimchi-jeon is at its best immediately off the pan, but a brief return to a dry skillet restores most of the crispness when reheating leftovers.
Korean Kimchi Jeon Cup (Kimchi Pancake Cups)
Kimchi jeon cups are small Korean pancakes made from a batter of pancake mix, water, kimchi brine, finely chopped aged kimchi, green onion, and Cheongyang chili, pan-fried into rounds and served standing upright in paper cups. Adding kimchi brine directly to the batter is the key step that separates these from a standard kimchi pancake: the fermented liquid spreads its salt and umami through every part of the batter, so the flavor is more intense and consistent than when kimchi is simply folded into a neutral base. A generous amount of oil in the pan and medium heat together crisp the edges into a fried shell while the center stays slightly soft and chewy. The Cheongyang chili adds a sharp, clean heat on top of the kimchi acidity, keeping the flavor lively. A thicker batter consistency than normal pancakes is necessary for this format: thin batter flops and collapses once stood upright in a cup, while a stiffer mix holds the round shape without bending. The hand-held cup format references pojangmacha culture, the covered street-stall tradition, and the pancakes are typically dipped in soy sauce or a vinegar-gochujang sauce.
Korean Kimchi Pork Jeon (Fermented Kimchi and Pork Crispy Pancake)
Well-fermented kimchi and pork shoulder are the backbone of this hearty Korean pancake. Kimchi brine is mixed directly into the batter, intensifying both the crimson color and the tangy, fermented depth of flavor. A small amount of sugar balances the acidity, while green onion and onion distribute contrasting texture throughout each bite. Pressing the pancake flat in a generously oiled pan over high heat produces deeply caramelized, crispy edges. The kimchi should not be squeezed too dry before mixing in, since residual moisture keeps the interior soft and prevents the finished pancake from becoming dense. Pork shoulder should be cut into small pieces so it cooks through before the exterior over-browns. The kimchi's seasoning is assertive enough that no dipping sauce is required, making this a complete side dish on its own.
Korean Kimchi Ramen Pancake
Kimchi ramyeon jeon is a Korean pan-fried pancake made with slightly undercooked ramen noodles mixed into a batter of pancake mix, chopped fermented kimchi, green onion, and red chili flakes. The noodles are boiled for only two minutes, leaving them firm enough to hold their structure in the pan; fully cooked noodles turn soft and collapse into the batter, losing all chew. The residual heat from pan-frying finishes the cooking while the noodles stay springy. Kimchi brings its fermented sourness and the chili flakes add heat, both layering over the mild, savory flavor of the batter. Spreading the mixture thin before frying allows the edges to crisp all the way through. The wavy, coiled shape of ramen strands creates an uneven surface on the pancake, producing irregular pockets and ridges that fry up especially crunchy. It is a popular late-night snack or a practical way to use leftover ramen blocks.
Korean Stuffed Perilla Leaf Pancakes
Kkae-ip-jeon are pan-fried perilla leaf parcels stuffed with a filling of ground pork and firm tofu, coated in flour and egg. The tofu must be squeezed dry in a cloth before mixing; excess moisture causes the filling to spread and stick to the pan. Garlic chives and onion add crunch and fragrance to the mix, and the filling seasoned with soy sauce and black pepper pairs cleanly with the perilla's strong herbal character. Dusting with flour first, then dipping in egg, produces an even coating, and frying covered over medium-low heat for two minutes per side ensures the filling is cooked through to the center. The bite-sized pieces work well as a packed lunch side or as bar food.
About Pancakes
The contrast between the crispy exterior and the tender filling is what makes jeon irresistible. Getting the batter consistency and oil temperature right is the key to achieving that perfect golden crust every time.