Side dishes Recipes
624 recipes. Page 14 of 26
Side dishes (banchan) are the heart of Korean dining culture. A typical meal features multiple small plates - seasoned vegetables (namul), braised dishes (jorim), pickled items, and salted seafood. Classics like spinach namul, bean sprout salad, and stir-fried anchovies can be prepared in advance and enjoyed over several days.
Korean Mugwort Pancake (Spring Herb Savory Thin Pancake)
Young mugwort leaves, harvested in early spring, are stripped of tough stems, washed, and folded into a batter of Korean pancake mix, water, and salt. Thinly sliced onion adds a mild sweetness that balances the herb's earthy bitterness. The batter is spread thin in an oiled pan and fried on both sides until crisp - thickness is the enemy here, as a thick pancake traps steam and mutes the mugwort's fragrance. Dipped in a vinegar-soy sauce, the acidity rounds out any lingering bitterness, making ssuk-jeon one of the most distinctive seasonal pancakes in Korean cuisine.
Korean Braised Skate Wing with Radish
Gaori jjim is a Korean braised skate dish, slow-cooked with radish in a bold sauce of gochugaru and soy sauce. Skate has a texture unlike most fish: its flesh is lean and mild, but the cartilaginous fibers throughout give it a distinctly chewy, springy quality that absorbs the braising sauce deeply during a long, slow cook. Radish pieces nestle in the pot alongside the fish, soaking up the spiced liquid until they turn sweet-savory and tender all the way through. Mirim and minced garlic work together to suppress the sharper marine smell that skate can carry, and the result is a clean, bold flavor without any fishiness. Green onion scattered over the top adds color and a fresh note at the finish, and the remaining braising sauce spooned over rice is one of the best parts of the dish.
Korean Soy-Pickled Green Chili Peppers
Gochu soy jangajji is a traditional Korean pickle made by packing whole green chili peppers tightly into a glass jar, then pouring a freshly boiled brine of soy sauce, rice vinegar, sugar, and water directly over them while still steaming hot. The heat from the brine lightly cooks the outer skin of each pepper, nudging the raw sharpness down by one level while the flesh inside stays firm and crisp, so every bite delivers a clean hit of soy saltiness alongside the chili's lingering heat. Sliced onion tucked into the jar contributes a gentle background sweetness that balances the brine, and whole garlic cloves build an additional aromatic layer that deepens over the days of pickling. On the second day after packing, the brine is drained off, brought back to a full boil, and poured over the peppers again - this second-boil method eliminates residual bacteria and extends refrigerator life to a full month, making it a practical staple that can be made once and served throughout the week.
Korean Stir-fried Dried Shrimp
Geon-saeu-bokkeum transforms a handful of dried shrimp, a Korean pantry staple, into a quick, crunchy banchan that earns its reputation as a rice thief. The shrimp are dry-toasted in a pan first to drive off residual moisture, intensifying their briny aroma and building the foundation for a crisp final texture. Soy sauce, rice syrup or oligosaccharide, and garlic are added and reduced over low heat until the shrimp are wrapped in a thin, glossy sweet-salty glaze. The timing matters: the moment the syrup bubbles once, the heat must drop immediately, because leaving it even slightly too long hardens the coating into a tooth-testing shell rather than a pliable lacquer. A finish of sesame oil and whole sesame seeds adds a nutty warmth that rounds out this compact side dish. Finely sliced Cheongyang chili mixed in during the last minute produces a spicier variation, and a small handful of almonds or peanuts stirred in enriches the chew. The finished banchan keeps well in a sealed container at room temperature for several days, making it as practical as it is flavorful.
Korean Stir-fried Potato Strips
Gamja-bokkeum is a fundamental Korean side dish made by stir-frying julienned potatoes until they are just tender with a remaining crunch, and it belongs on almost any Korean table regardless of what else is being served. Soaking the julienned potatoes in cold water for five to ten minutes removes the surface starch that would otherwise cause the pieces to stick together in the pan and clump into a mass. The drained potatoes go into an oiled pan over medium heat with garlic, which provides a gentle aromatic backdrop without competing with the potato's mild natural flavor, and salt is the only seasoning needed to let that flavor come through. The key to the right texture is restraint: the potatoes are ready when they have turned translucent and the edges have picked up a faint golden color, and cooking past that point makes them soft rather than crisp. A finishing drizzle of sesame oil and a scattering of sesame seeds add a warm nuttiness that elevates the simple seasoning into a complete flavor. Thinly sliced cheongyang chili added during cooking produces a spicier variation, and a small amount of bell pepper or carrot adds color without changing the character of the dish. It is the kind of banchan that disappears from the table quickly despite its simplicity.
Korean Crown Daisy Pancake
Fragrant crown daisy leaves are coated in a light pancake batter and pan-fried until the edges crisp and the herb's aroma intensifies. Heat amplifies the crown daisy's grassy, slightly bitter character, and the scent rises through the thin layer of batter as the jeon cooks. Egg in the batter provides structure, helping the exterior hold its crunch, while a small addition of potato starch keeps the texture light and prevents sogginess as the pancake cools. Sliced onion mixed into the batter introduces a gentle sweetness that offsets the herb's bitterness. Cooking over medium-low heat with ample oil ensures the interior sets evenly before the surface browns too deeply, and waiting until one side has fully firmed before flipping prevents the pancake from falling apart. The finished jeon is served with a dipping sauce of soy sauce and vinegar, whose acidity lifts the richness of the fried exterior and highlights the crown daisy's herbal notes.
Korean Steamed Stuffed Chili Peppers
Gochu-jjim is a traditional Korean banchan in which mild green chili peppers are hollowed out, dusted inside with a light coating of flour, then packed with a filling of ground pork, crumbled firm tofu, garlic, and scallion before being steamed until cooked through. The flour coating is not decoration; it creates a thin binding layer that keeps the filling anchored inside the pepper during the entire steaming process, so each piece arrives at the table intact and firmly stuffed. Soy sauce and sesame oil work through the filling as it cooks, producing a savory, slightly nutty flavor that contrasts with the clean bitterness of the pepper skin. The steamed pepper itself stays slightly firm at the bite while the stuffing is soft and moist, and the interplay of those two textures is what makes a simple list of ingredients into a dish worth returning to. Gochu-jjim appears as a regular everyday banchan alongside rice and also earns a place on Korean holiday tables for its restrained elegance.
Shredded Chili Pickle
Shredded chili pickle is a spicy and sour side dish that pairs exceptionally well with grilled meat dishes. This recipe combines hot Cheongyang chilies and mild, crunchy cucumber peppers to balance the heat level and texture. The chilies are washed, dried, and cleaned of their seeds to eliminate any bitter taste. Slicing them into thin strips of two to three millimeters ensures that the brine penetrates quickly and evenly. The pickle liquid is made by boiling equal parts of soy sauce, vinegar, sugar, and water. Once boiled, the brine is cooled for ten to fifteen minutes to release the steam before being poured over the shredded chilies in an airtight container. The mixture is left at room temperature for four to six hours to cool, then sealed and kept in the refrigerator to be served from the next day.
Korean Seasoned Swiss Chard Namul
Geundae namul muchim is a seasoned vegetable banchan made from Swiss chard, a leafy green that has been used in Korean doenjang soup and namul for generations. Because the stems are substantially thicker than the leaves, blanching them together results in overcooked leaves by the time the stems are ready, so they are handled separately: stems go into boiling water for thirty seconds first, then the leaves follow for another thirty. After blanching, squeezing the greens thoroughly by hand is important because excess moisture dilutes the seasoning and prevents it from clinging to the greens. The blanched chard is hand-dressed with doenjang, soup soy sauce, minced garlic, and perilla oil, working the paste into the greens so that the fermented paste's earthy, savory depth merges with chard's faintly bitter, mineral character in the way that defines traditional Korean namul. Perilla powder added last thickens the dressing into a coating that clings without adding liquid and contributes a layer of nutty, roasted fragrance. Chard's thicker, denser leaf structure holds up far better than spinach after dressing, which makes this namul a reliable make-ahead banchan that does not collapse or release water when left to sit.
Korean Stir-fried Julienne Potatoes
Gamja-chae-bokkeum is a stir-fried julienned potato banchan where the cutting technique determines the outcome more than any seasoning. Potatoes are julienned into matchstick-thin strips, then soaked in cold water for at least ten minutes to rinse away surface starch - a step that is not optional. Skipping it means the strips clump together in the pan, glueing themselves into a starchy mass that cannot be salvaged. After draining and drying thoroughly, the strips hit a hot, lightly oiled pan and cook for just three to four minutes, stirred and tossed frequently to prevent browning. The target is a strip that is fully cooked through but retains an audible crunch when bitten, a narrow window between underdone rawness and mushy softness that takes practice to hit consistently. The seasoning is deliberately minimal - salt and a small splash of vinegar, occasionally a little sesame oil - to let the potato's clean, starchy sweetness remain the central flavor. Sliced cheongyang chili stirred in at the end adds a sharp heat without muddying the clean taste profile. This banchan has been a fixture of Korean school lunches and company cafeterias for decades precisely because it is vegetarian, inexpensive, and universally acceptable to even the most selective eaters.
Korean Meatball Jeon (Beef and Tofu Pan-Fried Meatball Patty)
Ground beef is kneaded with pressed tofu, minced onion, chopped scallion, and soy sauce until the mixture becomes sticky enough to hold its shape. Bite-sized balls are flattened slightly, dredged in flour, dipped in beaten egg, and pan-fried on both sides over medium heat. The egg wash forms a thin golden casing that seals in moisture, and the tofu in the filling makes each bite softer and lighter than an all-meat patty. Wanja-jeon is a fixture on Korean holiday tables and ancestral rite spreads, and it travels well in lunch boxes since the flavor and texture hold up at room temperature.
Korean Braised Mackerel with Potatoes
Godeungeo gamja jorim is a Korean home-cooked side dish where mackerel and potato chunks are braised together in a soy sauce and gochugaru seasoning. The oily mackerel releases its fat into the braising liquid, building a rich, savory depth that plain soy sauce alone cannot achieve. Potato absorbs the spiced liquid as it simmers, cooking down to a fluffy, yielding texture that contrasts with the firmer fish. Onion and green onion contribute natural sweetness and aroma throughout the cooking process, and sugar rounds off the saltiness of the soy base to keep the seasoning balanced rather than sharp. Spooning the dark, glossy braising sauce generously over rice turns this side dish into a satisfying meal on its own. Using fresh mackerel rather than salted gives a softer, more delicate flesh that further enriches the cooking liquid.
Korean Pepper Leaf Soy Pickle
Gochuip jangajji is a Korean soy pickle made from pepper leaves, a summer byproduct of chili cultivation, washed and submerged in a boiled brine of soy sauce, vinegar, and sugar. Unlike the chili fruit, pepper leaves carry almost no heat. What they bring instead is a grassy, mildly bitter fragrance that blends naturally with the savory and sour notes of the brine. Boiling the pickling liquid first and letting it cool before pouring it over the leaves preserves some of their texture while ensuring even seasoning throughout. Garlic and cheongyang chili contribute a sharp, pungent edge to the liquid, and the thin leaves absorb the brine fully within a single day. Over time, the pickling liquid penetrates deeper and the umami grows more pronounced. Laying one leaf over rice and folding it into a small parcel combines the roles of banchan and ssam in a single, compact bite.
Gim Bokkeum
Gim bokkeum is made from 10 sheets of dried seaweed, sesame oil, salt, and sesame seeds. Crumble the sheets by hand into pieces about 2 cm wide, breaking thick edges and oversized sections first so the pieces are reasonably even. Warm 1 tablespoon sesame oil over the lowest heat for about 30 seconds. As soon as the oil spreads thinly across the skillet, add the seaweed and keep lifting and turning it with chopsticks or a spatula. Cook for about 2 minutes over low heat, then scatter 0.5 teaspoon salt as evenly as possible and continue for 1 minute. Stop when the color is slightly darker and a piece crumbles easily between the fingers. Turn off the heat, add 1 teaspoon sesame seeds, and toss briefly with the residual heat. Spread the finished seaweed on a wide plate and let it cool completely before covering it, since trapped steam can soften the dry pieces. Soy sauce and sugar are not part of this ingredient list; the only seasoning used in the method is the measured salt alongside sesame oil and seeds. Constant movement over low heat and uncovered cooling are the two practical controls that prevent scorching and condensation.
Korean Spicy Gochujang Potatoes
Gamja gochujang bokkeum first browns starch-rinsed potato cubes, then reduces a gochujang, soy sauce, and sugar mixture around them over medium-low heat. Three potatoes are trimmed and cut into 2 cm cubes and kept under cold water for a 10-minute soak. The cubes are drained, rinsed once, and dried carefully with paper towels. Two tablespoons gochujang, 1 tablespoon soy sauce, and 1 teaspoon sugar are mixed until smooth. A pan is heated over medium, coated with 1 tablespoon cooking oil, and filled with the potato in an even layer. The pieces are turned across several sides for 6 to 7 minutes. At that point, their corners should show light browning and their centers should begin to look translucent. The heat is lowered to medium-low, and the prepared sauce is tossed through immediately so every cube receives a coating. For the next 2 to 3 minutes, a spatula keeps the gochujang and sugar moving off the pan bottom to prevent scorching. When almost no loose sauce remains and the potato surfaces carry a glossy film, the largest cube is pierced to confirm that its center is tender. The burner is switched off before 1 teaspoon sesame oil is mixed in. Drying the soaked potato thoroughly limits splattering and allows the edges to brown during the first pan stage.
Korean Cabbage Tuna Jeon (Crispy Shredded Cabbage Tuna Pancake)
Finely shredded cabbage, drained canned tuna, and thinly sliced onion are folded into a light batter of Korean pancake mix, egg, and salt, then spread thin in an oiled pan. As the cabbage cooks, it releases moisture and develops a natural sweetness that balances the tuna's salty, savory character. Spreading the batter thin ensures crisp edges throughout, and making smaller pancakes simplifies flipping. High in protein and relatively low in calories, this jeon doubles as a quick standalone meal or a diet-friendly option, finished with a scattering of chopped green onion on top.
Korean Braised Mackerel (Fatty Mackerel with Radish in Spicy Soy Sauce)
Godeungeo-jjim is a Korean braised mackerel dish cooked low and slow with Korean radish, sliced onion, gochugaru, soy sauce, and fresh ginger. Mackerel belongs to the blue-backed fish category with a high natural fat content, and that fat absorbs the bold, spiced seasoning during braising in a way that leaner fish cannot. The flavor that results is deeply savory with a rounded heat that does not taste sharp or one-dimensional. Radish placed at the bottom of the pan serves a dual purpose: it draws out the fishy aroma during cooking and simultaneously soaks up the braising liquid, making it almost as desirable to eat as the fish itself. Ginger neutralizes the remaining raw fish notes and keeps the overall taste from feeling heavy, providing a subtle warmth that lifts the richness. As the braising liquid reduces, it thickens into a glossy, intensely flavored sauce that is commonly spooned over steamed rice to the last drop. Mackerel is widely available and inexpensive in Korea, which has made this preparation a household staple across generations.
Korean Pepper Leaf Kimchi
Gochuip kimchi is a seasonal Korean kimchi made from pepper leaves, prepared during late spring to summer when the leaves are available. Blanching is the essential first step. Fresh pepper leaves contain compounds that produce a raw bitterness, and simply seasoning them without pre-cooking leaves an unpleasant edge. A brief blanch of about 30 seconds collapses the cell structure, removing bitterness while dramatically reducing the volume of the leaves. The softened leaves also accept the seasoning more evenly across their surfaces. Glutinous rice paste added to the gochugaru, anchovy fish sauce, and garlic mixture thickens the coating so it adheres uniformly to each leaf and supports lactic acid fermentation even within the short one-day curing window. The herbaceous quality in pepper leaves survives fermentation, remaining as an undercurrent beneath the spicy coating and producing a green, herb-like character that distinguishes this kimchi from napa cabbage or young radish varieties.
Korean Seasoned Seaweed Flakes
Gim-muchim uses the same ingredients as stir-fried gim but takes a different direction. Lightly toasted seaweed is torn by hand into larger pieces, then tossed with green onion, garlic, soy sauce, sesame oil, and gochugaru into a seasoned side dish. Toasting the seaweed over a flame first draws out its fragrance, and tearing it into large pieces ensures some areas stay crisp even after the sauce is added. The sharp bite of green onion and the gentle heat of gochugaru meet the seaweed's marine character for a fresher, lighter result than the stir-fried version. The dish must be eaten immediately after tossing - seaweed absorbs moisture from the sauce quickly and loses its texture - so only as much as will be consumed at once should be prepared. As a side with rice, it is simple but satisfying, carrying enough umami to complete a bowl even when other banchan are few. Using fish sauce in place of soy sauce shifts the umami profile, and extra sesame seeds deepen the nutty fragrance.
Korean Stir-fried Potato and Shrimp
Gamja-saeu-bokkeum pairs julienned potatoes with shell-on medium shrimp in a clean, garlic-forward stir-fry. The potatoes are soaked in cold water first to remove surface starch, as skipping this step leads to clumping in the pan and a starchy, heavy texture. Garlic sizzles in oil to build an aromatic base before the shrimp go in, cooking until half-done so their natural sweetness transfers to the potato strips when the two are combined. Seasoned with nothing more than salt, pepper, and a finish of sesame oil, this banchan lets the contrast between the potato's floury bite and the shrimp's springy snap carry the dish. Thin slices of Cheongyang chili pepper can be added for a clean, sharp heat that makes the stir-fry even more compatible as a rice side dish. The combination of orange shrimp, pale yellow potato, and green chili also gives the finished plate a natural visual balance.
Korean Lotus Root Pancakes
Lotus root is sliced into rounds and coated in a light batter of buchim flour and egg before being pan-fried until golden on both sides. The root's characteristic perforations show through the thin batter, creating a lace-like appearance on each piece that makes this jeon visually distinctive. Biting through the crisp exterior reveals the lotus root's dual texture: an initial crunch from the starchy flesh followed by a slightly sticky chew that clings pleasantly to the teeth. Slicing to a thickness of five to six millimeters strikes the right balance between maintaining the crunch and ensuring the center cooks through. The egg-enriched batter adheres evenly to the root's smooth surface and sets immediately upon contact with hot oil, sealing in moisture. Minimal salt in the batter allows the lotus root's faint natural sweetness to emerge, and a dipping sauce of soy sauce and vinegar provides the acidity needed to cut through the fried exterior's richness. Commonly served during Korean holidays, this jeon is simple enough for everyday cooking as well.
Korean Braised Mackerel in Spicy Sauce
Godeungeo-jorim is one of the most frequently cooked fish banchan in Korean homes, pairing mackerel's assertive flavor with a spicy braising sauce that demands steamed rice. Mackerel is cut into steaks and salted for ten minutes to draw out fishy odors, then arranged over thick radish slices that line the pot bottom. The radish serves dual duty: preventing the fish from sticking and releasing its natural sweetness into the braising liquid below. A sauce of gochugaru, gochujang, soy sauce, garlic, ginger, and sugar is spooned over, and the pot simmers covered for twenty minutes. During this time the seasoning penetrates the flesh while the radish absorbs enough sauce to rival the fish itself as the most satisfying component of the dish. Green onion added in the final minutes lifts the heavy spice with a fresh sharpness.
Korean Lettuce Root Kimchi
Godeulppaegi kimchi is a seasonal Korean kimchi made from the bitter wild herb godeulppaegi (Korean lettuce root), which is soaked in salted water for about a week to extract most of its sharp bitterness before being dressed in gochugaru, anchovy fish sauce, and glutinous rice paste for fermentation. The extended soak rounds off the bitter edge so that only a pleasant, lingering bitterness remains after fermentation, creating a complex interplay with the lactic acidity. The roots have a chewy, fibrous bite while the leaves turn soft, giving each stalk a dual texture in a single bite. This is a regional autumn kimchi from the Jeolla and parts of Gyeongsang provinces, traditionally prepared in fall to last through winter. The preparation is labor-intensive, requiring patient soaking and careful seasoning, but the resulting depth of flavor is what has kept this variety treasured across generations of Korean home cooking.
Korean Seasoned Chili Leaves
Gochuip-muchim is a seasoned namul made from chili pepper leaves harvested after the peppers themselves have been picked, rooted in the Korean rural practice of using every part of what the kitchen garden produces rather than discarding what is left behind after the main harvest. August and September mark the narrow window when the leaves are at their most tender and aromatic; after this period they become tougher and their fragrance fades. Blanched for one minute in boiling water to reduce bitterness, squeezed firmly dry, and then dressed with soy sauce, gochugaru, minced garlic, sesame oil, and sesame seeds, tossed until each leaf is evenly coated. The slightly bitter, herbaceous quality of the leaves does not cook out completely in blanching - it persists and intersects with the gochugaru's heat in a way that distinguishes this namul from any ordinary leafy green banchan. Because the thin leaves absorb seasoning almost immediately, the namul is fully flavored from the moment it is tossed and needs no resting period. Eaten alongside warm rice, the bitterness and spice settle against the neutral starch in a combination that is quiet but consistently satisfying.
About Side dishes
Great banchan balances seasoning with the natural flavor of each ingredient. Sesame oil, perilla oil, soy sauce, and fermented pastes work together to pack deep flavor into every small serving.